Estradiol shine jima'i na jima'i na mace daga ƙungiyar estrogen, wadda yawancin ovaries ke samarwa (a cikin ƙananan lambobin da aka haɗar da su). Tsarin hormone na estradiol a cikin mata ya bambanta dangane da lokaci na juyayi. Ana samar da isradiol ne ta hanyar bazukan hormones na gland. A cikin labarinmu, zamu koyi abin da ke shafar mace mai suna hormone estradiol kuma menene haɗari idan akwai bambanci daga al'ada.
Hormone estradiol - menene alhakin?
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, samar da kwayoyin luteinizing (LH) da kuma jigilar kwayoyin halitta (FSH) a cikin glanden kwakwalwa ta haifar da samar da estradiol ta ovaries. Ayyukan isradiol shine babban yiwuwar bunkasa kwayoyin halitta da kuma ci gaba da ɗakin aikin aiki na endometrium. A lokacin yaduwa, da kauri daga cikin ciki na endometrium ya zama akalla 10 mm. Rashin isradiol ya hana girma da kuma maturation daga cikin jigon kwalliya - sabili da haka, watau iska ba zai faru ba. Za a hana ci gaba da endometrium na aiki. A irin waɗannan lokuta, har ma da takalmin da aka samu da takalmin baza a iya sanya shi cikin bango na mahaifa ba kuma za'a yi rashin kuskure a wani mataki na farko.
Da yake magana game da ayyukan estradiol, ba za mu iya kasa yin la'akari da cewa shi ne wanda ya sanya mace kyakkyawa. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar macewan hormone estradiol, an kafa mace mai launi (babban kirji, mai ɗamarar bakin ciki tare da sauƙi mai sauƙi a cikin kwatangwalo), fata ya zama mai santsi kuma mai laushi, kuma yana hana karfin gashi a wurare na al'ada ga maza (face, kirji, kafafu, ciki).
Analysis for estradiol a cikin mata
Ana gudanar da bincike akan estradiol ta samfurin samfurin jini a cikin komai a ciki. Halin yadden estradiol hormone yakan bambanta dangane da lokaci na sake zagayowar. Sabili da haka, za'a fara samuwa daga farkon kwanakin juyayi (a cikin lokaci mai mahimmanci, matakin isradiol yana daga 57-227 pg / ml). Ta tsakiyar tsakiyar zagayowar, zartar da isradiol shine matsakaicin (kafin azuwar matakin yaduyon estradiol yana cikin kewayon 27-476 pg / ml), wanda a cikin sa'o'i 24-36 zai haifar da katsewa daga jigilar da kuma farkon jima'i. Bayan yaduwa, matakin isradiol ya rage. Saboda haka a cikin lokacin luteinizing 77-227 pg / ml. Matakan yaduwar yaduwar mata a cikin mata a cikin lokaci na uku na jigilar juyayi yana nuna lokacin da aka fara ciki.
Yayin da ake ciki, matakin zartar da estradiol a cikin mata yana kara ƙaruwa, yana kai matsakaicin darajar kafin haihuwa. Bayan bayarwa a cikin kwanaki 4-5, matakin isradiol a cikin jini ya sauko.
Matsayin estradiol a ƙarƙashin al'ada a cikin mata na iya zama don dalilai masu zuwa:
- shan taba;
- cin ganyayyaki;
- nauyi asarar nauyi;
- hana samar da hormones jima'i;
- shan kashi na gurasar pituitary;
- matsanancin aiki na jiki.
- ƙara matakan prolactin.
Yayin da ake yin musaba'i, an rage girman isradiol kuma yana cikin iyakar 19.7-82 pg / ml. Ƙara ƙarar wannan hormone a lokacin menopause iya magana game da m ciwace-ciwacen da ovaries.
Matsayin estradiol a cikin maza
A cikin jikin mutum, estradiol an samo shi a cikin nauyin kwayoyin halitta da kuma glanden adrenal a cikin karamin adadin. Yawanci matakin wannan
Don haka, mun bincika matakan da yaduwar estradiol ke kasancewa a cikin mace, da kuma dalilai na karuwa da ragewa. Tare da rashin isradiol a cikin jikin mace wadda ta haifar da farawa ta maza, ta hanyar motsa jiki da radiation, hypo- da amenorrhea, ana nuna liyafar ta analog. Saboda haka, shirye-shiryen 17-beta estradiol (estradiol e2) yana da kama da zane-zane na halitta ne kuma yana samuwa a matsayin mai maganin shafawa na transdermal, bayani mai kyau, nassi mai laushi da Allunan. Ana iya ɗaukar miyagun ƙwayoyi ne bayan da ya nemi likita.