Hanyoyin hormone mai ruɗi, ko FSH, wani abu ne wanda yake aiki da kwayar halitta wanda aka samo ta gland. A cikin jiki a cikin mata, wannan hormone yana da nasaba da samuwar da kuma maturation na oocytes, kira na estrogens. A wasu kalmomi, nau'in hormone mai banƙyama (ko ragewa FSH) yana rinjayar ci gaban da girma daga cikin jaka, yana da alhakin ovulation.
Matsayin al'ada na hormone mai motsa jiki, wanda ya danganta da ƙayyadadden lokaci na juyayi, yana da muhimmancin gaske. Ta haka ne, a cikin wannan yanayi mai nauyin wannan adadi ya bambanta tsakanin 2.8-11.3 mU / L, domin samfurori yana da halayyar - 5.8-21 MU / L, da kuma karuwar m zuwa 1.2-9 mU / L an lura a cikin lokaci na luteal .
A matsayinka na mai mulki, bincike akan ƙaddamar da FSH an karɓa daga na uku zuwa rana ta biyar na juyayi. Kafin bada bincike, likitoci sun ba da shawara su cire matsanancin ƙarfin jiki, yanayin damuwa, minti 30 kafin daukar kayan halitta (a wannan yanayin, magani na jini) ba tare da shan taba ba. Ba shi yiwuwa a gudanar da bincike a lokacin cututtuka mai tsanani. Daɗin ƙimar FSH da yadda ya dace da ka'ida na iya zama alama mai haske na tsarin haihuwa.
An kara girman hormone mai ruɗi
Ƙarin ƙararrakin hormone mai haɓakawa zai iya haifar da irin wadannan matakai na masu ilimin halitta:
- rashin nasarar aiki na ovaries;
- pituitary tumo (sosai rare);
- cysts endometriotic ;
- watsi da irin shan giya;
- sakamakon sakamakon daukan hotuna zuwa hasken X.
Marasa lafiya da suka kara yawan hawan na hormone na iya yin korafin rashin rashin lafiya na kowane wata ko kuma jini wanda ba a sani ba, wanda ya kamata a yi cikakken jarrabawa kuma, bisa ga ganewar asali, rubuta magani tare da magunguna na musamman.
Bugu da ƙari, da bincike don matakin kwayar halitta mai haɓakawa, yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade fom din FSH da luteinizing hormone. Wannan alamar yana da mahimmanci don tantance tsarin aiki na tsarin haihuwa da yiwuwar ɓata.
Alal misali, har sai lokacin jima'i ya cika, rabo daga LH da FSH shine 1: 1, a cikin shekarun haihuwar, ƙimar LH zata iya wuce FSH ta 1.5-2 sau. Idan rabo daga cikin rabo daga cikin wadannan kwayoyin biyu shine 2.5 ko fiye, to, ana iya ɗauka daya:
- ciwo na polycystic ovaries ko rashin su;
- wani tsauri ƙwayar cuta.
Wannan yanayin shine al'ada ga mata har zuwa lokacin jima'i. Idan an ƙara yawan nauyin hormone mai yaduwa a cikin mata na lokacin mata, wannan abu ne wanda aka la'akari da iyakar ka'ida kuma baya buƙatar magani.
An saukar da hawan hormone mai ruɗi
Yawancin lokaci, matakin da aka saukar a cikin kwayar jini yana nunawa a cikin mata da alamun kiba, ƙananan ovaries polycystic da damuwa a cikin hypothalamus. A sakamakon haka, matsaloli masu zuwa suna faruwa:
- babu ovulation da haila;
- rashin haihuwa;
- atrophy na na biyu jima'i halaye.
FSH za a iya saukar da lokacin ciki, bayan tiyata da kuma shan wasu magunguna.
Hanyoyin hormone mai ruɗi a cikin mutane
Hakanan kwayoyin halitta yana da jiki a cikin jikin mutum, inda ake aiki da shi don tayar da ci gaban da aka samu, ƙara yawan samar da testosterone. A wasu kalmomi, yana taimaka wa matuƙar spermatozoa, yana rinjayar sha'awar jima'i. Matsayin al'ada na FSH a cikin maza yana da tsayi kuma zai iya zama a cikin kewayon 1.37-13.58 zuma / l. Duk wani ɓatawa daga al'ada yana nuna rashin cin zarafin aiki.