Lake Manyara National Park

• Adireshin: Karatu, Tanzania
• Yanki: 325 km²
• Kaddamarwa kwanan wata: 1960.

Lake Manyara National Park yana arewacin Tanzaniya , kimanin kilomita 125 daga birnin Arusha , a tsakanin wasu shahararrun wuraren shakatawa na kasa - Ngorongoro da Tarangire. Yana tsakiyar tsakiyar tafkin alkali mai suna Manyara (wanda shi ma wani ɓangare na wurin shakatawa) da kuma babban dutse na Rift African Rift. Yankin yankin yana da 330 km ² . Shine kyau wannan wurin shine Ernest Hemingway ya fi kyau, wanda ya lura cewa wannan shine mafi kyawun abu da ya taɓa gani a Afirka.

An bayyana yankin a 1957, a shekara ta 1960 an ba da izini a matsayin National Park. A 1981, Lake Manyara da National Park sun hada da jerin sunayen UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. Akwai safaris mota da tafiya masu tafiya (akwai hanyoyi na tafiya na musamman); idan ana so, za ka iya yin bicycle ta hanyar da aka samu.

Flora da fauna

Ruwa na Manyara yana da yawa a cikin dabbobi. A cikin gandun daji, baboons, birai birane da sauran primates suna rayuwa. A kan filayen kwari na ambaliyar ruwa, akwai shanu na zebra, wildebeest, buffaloes, giwaye, rhinoceroses, warthogs. Ana neman su ta hanyar cheetahs da suke zaune a nan. A gefen ciki na ambaliyar ruwa tana da tsattsauran bishiyoyi bishiya waɗanda giraffes suke ci. A nan kuma suna rayuwa ba tare da ƙananan zakoki ba - ba kamar sauran 'yan'uwansu ba, suna hawa bishiyoyi kuma sukan huta a kan rassan acacias. A cikin inuwa daga cikin wadannan bishiyoyi suna zaune a cikin mongooses da dikdiki daki.

Kogin yana da muhimmin ɓangare na tanadin: a cikin ruwan sama - har zuwa 70% na ƙasa (daga 200 zuwa 230 km & sup2), kuma a cikin m - kawai game da 30% (kimanin 98 km & sup2). A nan ku zauna manyan iyalan hippos, manyan kullun. Akwai adadin tsuntsayen tsuntsaye a kan tafkin - don wasu daga cikinsu yana aiki a matsayin gida na dindindin, da wasu - a matsayin tushe na sufuri. A nan za ku iya ganin launin fure-furen launin fata, launi na tsinkayensu ya ƙaddara ta hanyar cin abincin - abin da yafi hada da murƙushewa. Har ila yau, akwai nau'in maharan heron, cranes, pelicans (fari da ja), marabou, ibis da sauran tsuntsaye - fiye da nau'in 400.

A kudancin yankin National Park na Manyara, maɓuɓɓugar ruwa masu zafi da ruwan zafi na kimanin 80 ° C suna ci gaba; suna arziki a sodium da carbonates.

Yaya kuma lokacin da za a ziyarci wurin shakatawa?

Idan kana so ka duba zakuna, giwaye, giraffes da wasu manyan dabbobin - shakatawa ne mafi kyau ziyarci wannan lokaci daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Lokacin damina - daga Nuwamba zuwa Yuni - ya fi dacewa don kallon tsuntsaye. Sa'an nan kuma za ku iya tafiya a kan tafkin, saboda a wannan lokacin ya zama cikakke. A bisa mahimmanci, za ku iya zuwa nan a kowane lokaci, amma a watan Agusta da Satumba akwai raguwar aikin dabbobin da raguwar yawan mutanen su.

Zaka iya zuwa wurin shakatawa daga Kilimanjaro International Airport a kimanin sa'o'i biyu ko daga Arusha na daya da rabi. Lake Manyara National Park yana ba da damar zama a cikin ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren otel da kuma sansanin. Idan kana so kayan tarihi, gidajen da aka gina a kan bishiyoyi zasuyi.