Laryngotracheitis a cikin yara

Sau da yawa yara suna da laryngotracheitis, inda tsarin ƙwayar cuta yake rufe ba kawai larynx ba, har ma da sassan saman trachea.

Me ya sa yara suna da laryngotracheitis?

Sau da yawa, cutar ta zama mummunar sakamako daga ARVI, wanda ke motsawa ta hanyar larynx yana raguwa saboda mummunar kumburi da ƙin larynx da ƙauren farko. Sakamakon laryngotracheitis a cikin yara yafi sau da yawa yakan haifar da cututtuka mafi yawan hanzari akan tasowa a kan bayanan hypothermia, daga cikinsu:

• cutar kyanda;
• parainfluenza cutar na type I;
• enteroviruses;
• mura ƙwayoyin cuta inganta a cikin irin A;
• rhinovirus;
• adenoviruses;
• Kwayar cuta;
• beta-hemolytic streptococcus, da sauransu.

Samun asibiti na laryngotracheitis

Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na laryngotracheitis a cikin yara sune:

• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
• Karfin murya mai karfi;
• hare-haren mawuyacin hali na "barking", mafi tsanani a cikin dare da na har tsawon sa'a daya;
• ciwon makogwaro;
• ta sake janye yankin yankin a lokacin harin hare-haren;
• high zazzabi tashi zuwa digiri 38-40;
• damuwa, rauni, ƙarawa da karuwa a ƙarshen hare-hare;
• da fari na cutar, wanda ke nuna kanta sau da yawa a maraice da dare;
• babban damuwa ga jariri.

Yadda za mu bi da laryngotracheitis?

Mahaifi da baba, suna fuskantar matsalolin rashin lafiya na wannan cuta, da farko, damuwa game da samar da gaggawa don kula da laryngotracheitis a cikin yara na dukan shekaru. Don rage yanayin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, zaka iya yin haka:

1. Bude taga ko kuma samar da wata hanyar samun dama ga yaro na iska mai sanyi da sanyi.
2. Idan babu wani zazzabi mai yawa, yi tafiyar da matsala: sanya mustard rubutse a cikin ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayoyi ko yin ƙafa mai ƙafa ko wanka. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a ƙara yawan zafin jiki na ruwa, daga digiri 37 zuwa 40.
3. Ka ba da jaririn yalwace sha: mai amfani da dumi, shayi, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko ruwa mai zurfi zai zo.
4. Idan babu ciwon zazzaɓi yana yin amfani da zafi tare da bayani saline na sodium chloride.
5. Gabatar da bayani na 2% na Papaverine hydrochloride intramuscularly a cikin nauyin 0.15 ml a kowace shekara na rayuwar ɗanku.

Lokacin da za a iya cire kullun farko, za a yi tambaya nan da nan yadda za a bi da laryngotracheitis a cikin ƙaramin yaro. A lokuta masu tsanani, an sanya shi a asibiti don hana hadarin tashin hankali na rayuwa. Idan ƙananan ƙwayar lafiya na jin daɗaɗɗa, likitoci sun bada shawara:

1. Saita yanayin dakatarwa: yara da laryngotracheitis ba su da shawarar yin magana sosai. Zai fi kyau ya koya wa ɗanka ko yarinyar don yatso yatsunsu a abubuwan da suka dace ko kuma zana abin da suke so su fada, kuma a cikin wasan wasa za'a bayyana ta da hankali.
2. Hada daga menu na yara duk wani mai zafi, mai yalwa ko kayan yaji.
3. Kula da zafi a ɗakin yara, wanda dole ne ya dumi a lokaci guda. Idan babu wani mai sauƙi, tasirinsa ya tabbatar da haɓakar iska mai zafi: saboda wannan zaka iya zama tare da yaron a kan gefen baron tare da ruwan zafi ko rataya tawul din tawadar batura.
4. A kullum yin gyaran alkaline-man da kowane mai mai mahimmanci (musamman furanni) da ruwan ma'adinai.
5. Bayar da maganin antihistamines, amma bayan da tuntubi gwani. Har ila yau, kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin maganin ƙwanƙwasa ya ba Erespal da inhalation tare da Berodual.

A matsayin prophylaxis na laryngotracheitis a cikin yara ba dole ba hardening, motsa jiki na musamman motsa jiki da motsa jiki da kuma ilimi na jiki.