Magunguna suna da maganin antimicrobial wanda aka halicci sunadarai artificially. An fara shiga cikin rayuwar mu, a cikin hanyar ƙarni na biyu na magungunan wannan rukuni (ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin), an dauke su shekaru 80 na karni na XX. Sakamakon su shine mafi girman nauyin ayyuka a cikin ɓangaren maganin kwayoyin cutar, kwayoyin cutar, da maɗaukakiyar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin jikin kwayoyin halitta, da kuma yada shi a cikin ƙwayar cuta.
A cikin shekarun goma, duniya ta ga rayukan ƙarni na III da na IV, wanda yafi samuwa a cikin maganin kwayoyin cuta (musamman pneumococci), microorganisms, pathogens na cututtukan kwayoyin cutar. Ɗaya daga cikin amfanin da ƙarfin ƙarni na karshe ya samar da abubuwa masu mahimmanci.
Magungunan rigakafi na ƙungiyar fluoroquinolones, tare da shiga jiki cikin jiki, yin aiki ta hanyar da zasu hana aiki mai mahimmanci na DNA-gyrase (sashin enzyme na microbial cell, wanda shine ɓangare na kamuwa da cuta), wanda baya kashe kwayoyin.
Hadaddiyar kamfanonin fluoroquinolones
Masu amfani da layi suna da alamomi mai yawa don amfani da su a aikin likita. Tare da taimakonsu, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali don magance cututtuka masu tsanani, suna da kyakkyawar dacewa tare da wasu kwayoyi masu cutar antibacterial.
Fassara na samfurori
- na farko - finolones wadanda basu da fatar jiki;
- na biyu - gram-negative fluoroquinolones;
- na uku - numfashi fluoroquinolones;
- na huɗu - na numfashi tare da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Fluoroquinolones na sababbin tsara amfani:
- don cututtuka na sutura na numfashi da kuma sauran cututtuka na ENT: mashako, ciwon huhu, m sinusitis, sinadarin frontal (da kuma matsalolin da suka haifar da cutar ta daban-daban);
- cututtuka na kodan, da kuma tsarin kwayoyin halitta: cystitis (muni da na kullum), pyelonephritis (m, na kullum, da kuma matsalolin da suka haifar da irin wadannan cututtuka);
- tare da cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili: dysentery, salmonellosis, cututtuka bisa ga igiya na ciki, typhoid zazzabi;
- saboda kamuwa da kamuwa da fatar jikin mutum da kuma kayan aiki;
- tare da cututtuka da ake daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar jima'i: gonorrhea, mai saukin sauƙi;
- don lura da rigakafi da dama cututtuka, tare da raunana rigakafi ko take hakkin da ayyuka;
- don dawo da jikin a cikin lokacin da ake aiki.
Magungunan rigakafi na kamfanonin rukuni na rukuni:
- saboda tsarin hematopoiet: anemia, rage yawan leukocytes a cikin jini (wanda zai haifar da raguwa a kare rayukan jikin) da kuma platelets (wanda ya sa karfin jini);
- don ciwon gastrointestinal: ciwo a cikin ciki, flatulence, rage yawan ci, bayyanar tashin zuciya, dandano mai kyau a bakin, a cikin lokuta masu ban mamaki -
kumburi na hanji; - ga hanta: yanayin da zai iya aiki;
- don tsarin kulawa mai mahimmanci: ƙaura, rashin barci, damuwa, damuwa, rashin gani, a cikin wasu lokuta masu ban mamaki - raunana, spasms da hallucinations;
- ga fata: bayyanar rash a kan jiki, bayyanar itching;
- ga tsarin urinary: nephritis, canje-canje a launi na fitsari;
- don ayyuka na al'ada: nono augmentation a cikin maza;
- don kashi da tsoka tsarin: zafi.