Hutun jama'a na Fadarwa akan Maryamu Maryamu babban biki ne na Krista. A wannan rana, manzon sama Gabriel ya gaya wa Maryamu cewa za ta kasance mahaifiyar dan Allah. Mala'ikan ya gaishe ta da kalmar "Ƙaunar Albarka", bayan haka ya sanar da Maryamu cewa alheri ya zo mata daga Allah kuma an kira ta ta haifi Dan Maɗaukaki. Masana ilimin tauhidi suna jayayya cewa wannan ya zama labari na farko ga bil'adama bayan warwarewar sadarwa tare da Mai Girma saboda faduwar. Bayan bayyanar mala'ika Jibra'ilu, Mai Girma Mai Girma ya zama wani kyakkyawan fata.
Tarihin Rahoton
Don fahimtar abincin idin fassarar, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci wasu abubuwan tarihi. Menene yardar Maryamu ta haifi Yesu? Da farko kuma, shine bayyanar kyautar kyauta wadda Allah ya ba mutane. Kamar yadda masu ilimin tauhidi suka ce, 'yancin' yanci shine ingancin da yake daukaka mutum a kan yanayin ruhu. Sabili da haka, amincewa ta gaskiya ga Budurwa Maryamu ta yarda Ruhu Mai Tsarki ya waye a kan ita, "ba a lokaci daya bawa da jaririn ba." Ci gaban tayin ya faru ne bisa ga dukkan ka'idoji na halitta, kuma Maryamu ta yi biyayya da yarinyar yaron yaron har ranar haihuwarsa.
A ranar bayyanuwar Gabriel St. Mary, annabcin Ishaya na dā ya zama gaskiya cewa mace za ta haifi ɗa, wanda sunansa Emmanuel, wanda aka fassara shi "Allah tare da mu." A wannan rana, Ruhu Mai Tsarki ya zauna a cikin mahaifiyar Maryama kuma ya haifi ɗa wanda aikinsa shine ya yantar da duniya daga ikon shaidan da zunubi.
Tuni dai sunan bikin - Fadarwa - ya nuna ma'anar bisharar da ke da alaka da shi: sako daga Maryamu game da tunaninta na Allah. Wannan hutu yana cikin shahararren tarihi na Orthodox na tarihi goma sha biyu bayan Easter. Dukan "Jiya sha biyu" an sadaukar da su ga abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwar duniya na Theotokos da Yesu.
Yaushe aka yi bikin ƙwacewa?
Katolika da Orthodox sun yi amfani da wasu lokuta daban-daban domin idin da ake bayarwa. Furotesta da Katolika sun yi biki a kan Maris 25. Akwai fassarori da yawa game da bayyanar wannan kwanan wata:
- Hanyar kai tsaye da ranar haihuwar Almasihu . Disamba 25 shine ranar haihuwar Yesu. Idan ka dauki watanni tara daga wannan kwanan wata, ranar zai kasance ranar 25 Maris.
- Ranar da aka halicci mutum. Yawancin marubuta na Ikklisiya sun gaskata cewa tunanin Yesu da bayyanar Maryama Gabriel shine Maris 25, domin a wannan rana Mai-iko ya halicci mutum. Yau shine ranar farkon fansa daga mutum daga zunubi na ainihi.
- Ranar ranar equinox. Irin wannan rana an yi la'akari da shi a ranar da aka halicci duniya, sabili da haka, dole ne fansa ya fara a lokacin lokacin da ake yi.
Ikilisiyar Orthodox na Rasha ta ɗauki asali na kalandar Julian tare da wani lokaci, don haka sun yi Magana kan Shawarwari ranar Afrilu 7.
Bikin Gida na Sanarwar
Wannan hutu ya fadi a mako guda na bukukuwan Easter, ko a kwanakin Lent. Wannan yana ƙayyade irin liturgy. Idan Annunciation ya fadi a kan Post, to, dokokinsa sun raunana kuma a yau za ku iya cin kifin.
A yau kuma akwai wasu al'adun gargajiya. Mutane suna yin amfani da kaya - "ƙone hunturu" da kuma "dumi bazara". A cikin cikin wuta kone ƙugi, datti, taki, bambaro. Mutane sun yi imanin cewa sama ta bude wa Annunciation ga addu'o'i da buƙatun, don haka a cikin yamma mutane suna dubi sama don neman babban tauraruwa. Lokacin da tauraron ya kasance a bayyane, dole ne a yi kira: "Ya Allah, ka ba ni ɗaukaka!"