Shekaru biyu da suka gabata labarin yana cike da sakonnin da ke nuna sababbin cututtuka. Yanzu abubuwa daban-daban game da kwayar cutar Zika na yaduwa. Yawancin magungunan sun bayyana cewa wannan cututtuka mai hatsari ne, musamman ma mata masu ciki.
Duk wani hujja, kamar yadda ka sani, ya fi kyau don bayyana kara. Don gano abin da yake da haɗari ga cutar Zika, ko yana da haɗari ga ci gaba da haihuwa, dole ne a yi nazari a cikin cikakken bayani game da kididdigar bayanai da bayanai na likita.
Shin cutar Zick tana da haɗari?
Har sai shekarar bara kusan babu abin da aka ambata game da cutar a cikin tambaya. Gaskiyar ita ce, hanyar Zik zazzabi ta kama da sanyi ta musamman, tare da malaise, ciwon kai da ƙananan ƙwayar jiki, yana da kwanaki 3-7. A cikin kashi 70 cikin dari na shari'un, alamun daji ya samu ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba.
Kwanan nan, akwai wasu saƙonnin gargadi a cikin kafofin watsa labarun game da cutar da bayani game da mummunan yanayin kwayar cutar Zika (Zico ba daidai ba ne, kalmar cutar tana da suna kamar gandun dajin da aka gano a 1947) . Ana zargin cewa cutar cutar ita ce ciwon Guillain-Barre. Wannan mummunar irin yanayin rashin lafiyar mutum ne tare da yiwuwar hadarin paresis na tsauri.
Gaskiyar ita ce, babu dangantaka tsakanin cutar Zik da cutar Guillain-Barre , da kuma shaidar cewa zazzaɓi ya haifar da wani cuta na tsarin rigakafi.
Saboda haka, cututtukan da aka bayyana ba su da haɗari kamar yadda jarida ke gabatarwa. Kada ka damu da tsoro a duniya, idan ya cancanta, zaka iya yin wani abu mai sauƙi - amfani da masu amfani da su don kare kariya daga sauro , kuma kada ku shiga cikin jima'i mai jituwa, akalla ba tare da robar roba ba.
Me yasa Zika cutar ke kawo hadari ga mata masu juna biyu?
Wani labari mai ban mamaki ya danganci tasirin zazzaɓi a kwakwalwa na amfrayo. Irin wadannan rahotanni sun hada da gaskiyar cewa Zika cutar mai hatsari ga mata masu ciki, tun da yake yana haifar da microcephaly a cikin tayin.
Sunan wannan farfadowa an fassara shi daga harshen Girkanci a matsayin "karami". Yana da kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, wanda yana da bambanci a cikin magungunan asibitoci, daga ci gaba da yaro na yara zuwa mummunar cutar ta tsakiya da kuma mutuwa. Sakamakon wannan lahani ne kwayoyin halitta da nakasar kamuwa da cutar chromosomal, zubar da barasa da magungunan nan gaba, shan wasu magunguna.
A karo na farko, an kaddamar da cutar ta hanyar cutar microcephaly da Zeka a shekarar 2015 bayan amfrayo na mace mai ciki da aka cutar a Brazil tare da zazzaɓi a mako 13 ya gano ciwon kwakwalwa. Bugu da ƙari, daga ƙananan ƙwararrun taya, RNA na wannan cutar ya ware. Wannan shari'ar ta sa doka ta gwamnatin Brazil ta yi rajistar dukkanin embryos tare da microcephaly. A sakamakon wannan aikin, aka bayyana cewa a shekarar 2015 an gano wannan ganewar a cikin fiye da 4000 lokuta, amma a shekarar 2014 - kawai a cikin 147. Tun daga farkon 2016, Ministan Lafiya na Brazil ya riga ya ruwaito kananan yara 270 da microcephaly wanda zai iya hade da zazzaɓi Zika ko wasu cututtukan bidiyo.
Abubuwan da ke sama suna tsorata, idan ba su shiga cikin cikakken bayani ba. A gaskiya ma, rajista na microcephaly a shekara ta 2015 an yi shi ne kawai akan la'akari da kan jariran. An tabbatar da ganewar asali
Kamar yadda ake gani, babu wata hujja mai shaida na dangantaka tsakanin wannan zazzabi da microcephaly. Dole likita kawai su gano lokacin da Ziki ya kamu da kwayar cuta kuma yawancin matsalolin da yake da shi, ko wannan cututtuka wani irin barazanar.