Kowane mai kula da makami na ƙasar ya san matsalar maganin weeds . Lokacin da aka tambayi game da abin da ake kira tsire-tsire weeds, za a iya amsa cewa wadannan tsire-tsire ne da suka "zauna" a kan shafin ba tare da wadanda suke girma ba.
Sakamakon abin da ke faruwa na tsire-tsire
Kayan zai iya shiga cikin ƙasa ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- ƙwayoyi iri iri na tsire-tsire.
- iri na matalauta quality;
- takin da bai dace ba;
- motsi na tsaba tare da taimakon iska ko dabbobi.
Cutar daga weeds
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna da mummunar tasiri ga amfanin gona, wanda shine:
- rage yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- saki abubuwa masu cutarwa cikin ƙasa;
- dauka mai yawa adadin abubuwan gina jiki da danshi a cikin tsire-tsire masu girma akan shafin;
- Suna haifar da inuwa ga albarkatun gona kuma suna hana su shiga haske;
- sune tushen cututtuka ga tsire-tsire masu fure da bayyanar kwari akan shafin.
Amma wasu nau'in weeds suna iya amfana. Sabili da haka, tushen asalin wasu nau'in ya karya alamar a cikin ƙasa, ya inganta fadada ƙasa. Saboda zurfin shiga cikin ƙasa, asalinsu sun samo abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ba su da amfani ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, ana amfani da su azaman takin mai magani.
Irin tsire-tsire iri
Dangane da tsawon rayuwarmu, zamu rarrabe irin waɗannan nau'in weeds:
- Yara yara . Suna ninka ta hanyar tsaba, kuma ransu na rayuwa ya samo daga wannan kakar zuwa yanayi biyu na girma. Zuwa ƙananan yara ne ƙungiyoyin masu zuwa: ephemerals, spring, winters annuals, biennial.
- Kyau . Irin waɗannan weeds zasu iya girma a wuri guda na shekaru hudu. Suna ninka ta hanyar tsaba ko vegetatively. Bayan mutuwar ɓangaren na duniya, tushensa ya ci gaba da girma. Shekara na gaba sabon sautin zai iya girma daga tushen sa.
Dangane da hanyar da muke ci, weeds shine:
- Nonparasite . Wannan rukuni shine mafi yawa. Gwangwani suna ci gaba da kai tsaye kuma basu dogara da wasu tsire-tsire ba.
- Semiparasitic . Ku ci daga sassan ƙasa ko tushen sauran tsire-tsire.
- The parasitic . Sun rasa damar yin samfurin photosynthesis, kuma suna cin abinci a kan wasu tsire-tsire, suna danganta kansu ga tushensu ko tushe.
Menene tsire-tsire ake kira weeds?
Mafi shahararrun wakilan tsire-tsire, wanda
- grassy creeping;
- Ƙaddamar da filin (Birch);
- tashar tashar jiragen ruwa;
- makiyayi na makiyayi;
- Mocrica (stellate);
- Haske yana da baya.
- wani shinge (karo mai kaza);
- Filin filin.
Wannan ita ce mafi yawan dabba a cikin lambun.