Verbena - girma daga tsaba, a lõkacin da aka dasa a kan seedlings, siffofin kulawa

A wace yanayi ne verbena yayi girma mafi girma, yana girma daga tsaba, lokacin da dasa shuki mai kyau flower a gadon filawa? Bayan rubuta bayanan amsoshi ga tambayoyin da ke sama, har ma wani mai son ba tare da kwarewa ba zai iya samun kyawawan tsirrai daga jikinsa mai mahimmanci da ya fi son shukawa a shafinsa na dacha.

Verbena - girma daga tsaba

Bayan sun yanke shawara game da kalmomin lokacin da za a saka kayan a cikin kwantena, za mu fara girma verbena daga tsaba a gida daga mataki mafi muhimmanci - shiri na kayan shafa na gina jiki. Kada ka manta da shi don kwantar da shi a tsakar rana na shuka tare da masu fatar jiki (Maxim), biofungicides ("Fitosporin"), ko kuma ta yin gasa a cikin tanda. Ajiye mahadi ba koyaushe suna da adadi mai dacewa da acidity ba, ana iya yin amfani da ƙasa mai kyau a kan nasu, hadawa da sinadaran da ke tattare da haka:

• 2 sassa na low peat;
• 1 ɓangare na ƙasa mai siffar siffar;
• 0.5 sassa na wanke yashi;
• 0.5 kofuna na itace ash da 2 lita na substrate.

Verbena seedling don seedlings - sharuddan

Lokacin da girma verbena daga harbe zuwa farkon flowering daukan wani matsakaita na watanni 2. Wannan shuka zai iya tsayayya da sanyaya zuwa -3 ° C sanyi, amma yana da wanda ba a ke so zuwa hadarin inganci. A cikin bude gadon filawa, an bada shawarar shuka tsaba a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da aka shigar da zafi a kan titin. Masu farawa na masu fure-fure suna da sha'awar wannan tambaya: "Yaushe ne ya fi kyau shuka shuka a kan seedlings don samun yawan furanni a Yuni?" Da wannan dalili, ya fi dacewa don dasa tsaba a cikin kwalaye daga tsakiyar Maris. Lokacin da ake shuka verbena a Fabrairu, ba za ku iya yin ba tare da hasken seedlings tare da fitilu ba.

Yadda za a shuka verbena a kan seedlings?

Akwai jerin jerin tambayoyin da ake bukata da za a yi la'akari da su don farawa da suke so su haifar da kalmar verbena: girma daga tsaba, dasa, zurfafa kayan a kasa, yadda za a iya samar da ruwa da tsire-tsire. Abu na farko da mafi muhimmanci a cikin wannan sana'ar shine shuka tsaba. Rashin fasaha a nan an haramta shi sosai, don cimma nasara mai kyau yana da mahimmanci bin bin umarni.

Shuka verbena tsaba a kan seedlings:

1. Noma daga tsaba fara daga cika akwati tare da kayan da aka shirya.
2. Muna ƙaddamar da ƙasa.
3. Tare da tootot, yatsunsu, ko takarda, muna rarraba tsaba a farfajiya.
4. Kada kayi ko yayyafa abu da ƙasa.
5. Yana da wanda ba'a so a ruwa da ƙasa tare da watering iya tare da manyan ramukan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da bindigar spray.
6. Moisten tsaba da ruwa daga sprayer.
7. Ƙirƙirar hothouse ta rufe akwatin da murfin filastik ko wani polyethylene.
8. Lokacin da motsi ya bayyana akan murfin, muna shiga iska.
9. Noma daga tsaba yana ba da mafi kyawun sakamakon idan aka kulle akwati a zafin jiki na akalla 25 ° C kafin a fara fitowa.

Verbena a cikin peat allunan

Lokacin da girma verbena, shuka tsaba a kan seedlings, cunning zamani growers amfani da iri-iri. Mutane da yawa sun fi so su yi amfani da kofuna waɗanda suke da kyau . Suna dacewa da aiki tare da karamin kayan kayan aiki kuma suna da amfani mai yawa - inji yana karɓar mai kyau mai laushi ta jiki, abubuwan da ke da amfani, ana haifar da tsire-tsire a lokacin da aka ɗauka.

Bayan kwanaki nawa ne kalma ta fito daga tsaba?

A cikin yanayin kirki na kwayoyin verbena za'a iya kiyaye su a ranar 5th-7th, amma tare da nauyin nau'i-nau'i ko na tsohuwar tsaba yana ɗaukar kwanaki 20. Hanzarta aiwatar da magance kayan aiki tare da abubuwan da ke shayarwa (" Epin ", "Bud" ko analogues). An lura cewa lokacin da dasa shuki a watan Fabrairun, tsaba sun yi tsayi, kuma a cikin watan Maris sun fito da sauri. Ƙara ƙarfin germination na iri iri (magani na sanyi). Ana sanya kayan don wannan dalili a kan zane mai laushi da cikin jakar da aka ajiye har zuwa kwanaki 5 a cikin firiji a zafin jiki na 1-5 ° C a kan abincin kayan abinci.

Me ya sa ba hujja ta fito ba?

Ya kamata mutum yayi la'akari da hankali akan tambayoyi game da yadda kalmar verbena ta ke tsiro, girma daga tsaba, lokacin da dasa shuki, ruwa, watering da kuma takin shuka. Gyara ƙananan hanyoyi yana haifar da mutuwar sprouts har ma a mataki na kullun. Akwai cikakken jerin dalilan da suka haifar da talauci irin shuka germination na wannan shuka:

1. Yin amfani da kayan aiki - don verbena yana da shekaru 1-2.
2. Ya kamata a tuna cewa mutane da yawa hybrids da farko suna da talaucin rashin lafiya germination na ba fiye da 30%
3. Ana ajiye akwatunan jaka da tsaba a yanayin rashin talauci.
4. Verbena sau da yawa ba ya tashi saboda tsananin shiga cikin tsaba a cikin ƙasa.
5. Bushewa na ƙasa a cikin akwati.
6. Tsawanin zafin jiki na furewa daga 20 ° C zuwa 25 ° C, a wuri mai sanyi za a sa su har zuwa kwanaki 20.

Verbena - kula da seedlings

Bayan shuka, dole ne a shayar da ƙasa a cikin kwalaye kuma an rufe shi da polyethylene ko filastik filastik don kare lafiyar gine-gine. Kula da seedlings na verbena bayan germination yana da nasa halaye. Alal misali, tare da bayyanarwar taro na germs, ya kamata ku canja wurin kwantena a cikin haske da ƙananan zafin jiki na matsakaici zuwa 15-17 ° C. Masu farawa sukan rushe amfanin gona masu rauni, ba da izinin zuba ƙasa tare da harbe ba. Spraying na seedlings da ruwa ne da za'ayi bayan substrate ta kafe sama.

Verbena - sprouting seedling

Idan kun koya daidai lokacin da yadda za ku shuka wadannan furanni masu kyau, ba da daɗewa ba sai seedling za ta girma da kuma lokacin da babban mataki mai zuwa zai kusanci - kalmar verbena zaba . Ana samar da shi bayan da aka samu nau'i-nau'i biyu na waɗannan zane-zane, a ƙarƙashin wannan, a ƙarƙashin al'ada na al'ada, har zuwa watanni daya. Don aikin aikin wajibi ne don samun kofuna na filastik ko cassettes, a cikin tanki dole ne mu yi rawar rami.

Yadda ake yin verbena dauka:

1. A kasan gilashi mun sanya yankakken polystyrene.
2. Cika akwati tare da substrate.
3. Kafin dasa shuki sprouts, mun zubar da ƙasa a cikin tabarau tare da bayani na potassium permanganate.
4. Muna daukar gilashin ƙasa tare da yin wani rami a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin seedling da tushen.
5. Mun shiga cikin akwati tare da seedlings
6. Muna kullun felu.
7. Mun raba shuka daga jimlar jimlar.
8. Muna ƙoƙarin kama wani seedling tare da clod na ƙasa.
9. Mu canja wurin seedling zuwa gilashi.
10. Muna zurfafa verbena a yayin dauka har zuwa farkon ganye.
11. M ruwa da seedlings.
12. Muna canjawa da tabarau a taga ko sanya su a karkashin fitilu.
13. Na farko da takin mai magani tare da takin mai magani na duniya don aiwatar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne da aka yi bayan kwanaki 14, kamar haka - tare da tsawon lokaci na makonni biyu.

Bayan kamawa yayin da ake amfani da irin maganin verbena, ana amfani dasu don tsarke bishiyoyi fiye da 5-6. Low-girma hybrids da kuma irin verbena ba sa bukatar wannan aiki, Branching faruwa a kansa ba tare da ƙarin ƙarfafa. A cikin bude ƙasa ana bada shawarar shuka nau'in nau'i mai nau'in shuka 20 cm, matsakaici da girma - bayan 25-30 cm Yana da kyawawa don sanya malalewa daga tubali mai fashe ko karamin ƙanƙara cikin ramuka a kasa.