Mutuwar da aka yi

Mutuwar mutumci yana da mummunar barazana ga ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa da na kashin baya, yanayin kwayan halitta. Yawancin lokaci ana haifar da ciwon mutumci ne ta hanyar kamuwa da meningococcal (20% na lokuta), pneumococci (har zuwa 13%) da sandophilic sanda (har zuwa 50%). Sauran lokuta sukan fada a kan rabon streptococcal da ciwon staphylococcal, salmonella, kamuwa da cuta da Pseudomonas aeruginosa, sandar Friedlander.

Types of purulent meningitis

Dangane da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar, an rarraba meningitis zuwa:

1. Na farko purulent meningitis. Suna wakiltar wata cuta mai zaman kanta, wanda cutar ta kamu da kwayar cuta (misali, meningococcal meningitis).
2. Magani na biyu na zalunci. Ci gaba a matsayin ƙwayar cuta a wasu cututtuka, mafi sau da yawa tare da cututtuka na hanyoyin ENT: otitis, sinusitis, da dai sauransu.

A halin yanzu, maningitis ya kasu zuwa:

• tsawar walƙiya
• m;
• gurbin;
• na kullum.

Dangane da mummunan bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti, an kwantar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ta tsakiya, mai tsanani da tsanani sosai.

Yaya za a iya daukar kwayar cutar mai suna purulent?

Da wannan cututtukan, yawancin kamuwa da cuta yakan shiga cikin kwakwalwa ta hanya mai basira, wato, ta hanyar jini. Ta hanyar kanta, baƙuwar ƙin mutum ba ƙuƙwalwa ba ne, amma kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta shine na farko, kuma wani lokaci kuma cututtukan kwayoyin cutar na iya haifar da shi. Za'a iya watsa su ta hanyar sadarwa (ta hanyar ta hanyar jiki, ta hanyar kayan aikin mutum) da kuma ƙwayar iska (musamman magunguna, wanda zai iya haifar da meningitis na biyu).

Bayyanar cututtuka na meningitis na purulent

Tare da meningitis purulent, akwai:

• ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
• raunin gaba daya;
• rashin ci abinci, tashin hankali da zubar da ciki;
• ciwon kai, ƙaddamar da motsi ko kowane nauyin;
• haɗin gwiwa da ciwon tsoka, rage ƙwayar tsoka;
• hangen nesa da ciwo a idanun;
• jin dadi;
• rashin lafiya na jijiyoyin fatar jiki, strabismus, haddasa cuta;
• fatar jiki, wadda ta fara shafar ƙwayoyin, amma da sauri yada cikin jiki;
• rikice, delirium, hallucinations, coma.

Kwayoyin cututtuka da yawa suna nunawa a cikin wani nau'i mai mahimmanci a kan kwanakin 2-3 na cutar kuma yana kara ƙaruwa. Rashes wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar kyallen takalma, da kuma rashin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, ya wakilci abubuwan da suka fi haɗari da zasu iya haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri.

Sanin asali da jiyya na meningitis

Bugu da ƙari, an bayyana hoto na asibiti tare da meningitis, kuma ana iya tabbatar da ganewar asali. Don tabbatar da shi da kuma tabbatar da irin kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta, an yi fashewa (samfurin samfurori don bincike). A lokacin da manciitis purulent kai tsaye a yayin janyewar ruwa, sai a kara yawan matsa lamba da turbidity. Ƙarin karatu yana ƙayyade ƙara yawan abun ciki na gina jiki da kuma wasu kwayoyin leukocyte (ainihin neutrophils). Tabbatar da irin nau'in kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta ana gudanar da shi tare da binciken binciken microscopic.

Tun lokacin da meningitis mai tsauri ya kasance mai tsanani da cutar mai hadarin gaske, ana gudanar da maganin musamman a asibiti, karkashin kulawar kiwon lafiya, kuma ya kamata a fara da wuri-wuri.

Babban maganin likitanci na purulent meningitis shine farfadowa da maganin rigakafin kwayar penicillin da cifphalosporin . A cikin layi daya tare da maganin rigakafi za a iya amfani dasu:

• corticosteroids;
• anti-inflammatory kwayoyi;
• masu cin abinci tare da saline da glucose;
• diuretics don kawar da maye gurbin jiki.