Kyakkyawan furen furen na iya zama kyawawan kayan ado na ofishin ko ɗakin. Wannan wani tsoran shrub shrub tare da ƙananan (har zuwa 5 cm tsawo) leathery m ganye da kuma m ruwan hoda ko farar fata, fure da furanni furanni.
Domin irin wannan tsire-tsire a matsayin mai ƙirar zuciya don jin daɗi a gida, dole ne ya haifar da wasu yanayi.
Yadda za a kula da myrtle girma kamar furen ciki, za ku koya daga wannan labarin.
Ayyukan kula da myrtle
Don sanya myrtle mafi kyau a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, kamar yadda a cikin watanni na rani zai kasance da dadi a + 18-20 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu - + 5 ° C-10 ° C. Don saka tukunya tare da furen tsaye a wurin da zai kasance mai kyau, amma yaduwar hasken rana, ba tare da samun kwanciyar rana ba. Window na yamma da gabas sun fi dacewa, amma a cikin hunturu ana yiwuwa a sanya kudancin.
Babbar kulawa shine ruwa a kai a kai da fure da kuma taki-mako. Myrtle ba ta son damuwa mai yawa, don haka don kauce wa faduwa a cikin tukunya, ruwa ya kamata a zama babban ɗigon man na farko. Don ban ruwa, wajibi ne a yi amfani da ruwa mai tsayi a dakin da zafin jiki. Don takin gargajiya ya kamata a yi amfani da taki mai tsada don tsire-tsire. Baya ga sauran lokutan (a cikin hunturu), ya kamata a yayyafa myrtle yau da kullum.
Har ila yau, rassan bishiyoyi na sama sun buƙaci a yanke su ko kuma su yi musu kisa. Wannan ba kawai zai karfafa girman su ba, amma kuma taimakawa wajen haifar da kyakkyawar kamannin kambi: ball, mazugi, da dai sauransu. Wannan abu ne kamar bonsai ficus .
Wata ka'ida wajibi don girma myrtle shine ƙungiyar sanyi. A wannan lokacin, ana buƙatar rage watering, da kuma dakatar da ciyarwa da kuma yayyafa shi. Sauran, dangane da wurin, ya kamata ya kasance a hanyoyi daban-daban: a gefen kudancin - 1.5 watanni, kuma a arewacin - 3 watanni.
Taswirar Myrtle
Yawan shekara guda da 'yan shekaru biyu ya kamata a dasa su a cikin bazara a kowace shekara. A nan gaba ana buƙatar yin wannan a kowace shekara 2-3. Don yin wannan, shirya wani substrate daga turf da peat kasa, humus, yashi, riƙi a daidai sassa. A kasan tukunya dole ne a sanya malalewa. Kafin dasawa, an bada shawarar yin kyakkyawan pruning, barin 1/3 na harbe.
Raba na myrtle
Tsananta wannan shuka za a iya aiwatar da shi a hanyoyi biyu:
- tsaba;
- apical cuttings.
Cuttings, da aka samu a sakamakon tsayar da kambi, an samo asali a watan Fabrairun a cikin kwalaye masu yawa tare da matsakaicin sod da ganye, gauraye da yashi mai laushi. Saka su a cikin duhu kuma su rufe tare da filastik filastik. Game da wata daya daga bisani cuttings zaiyi tushe, kuma za'a iya dasa su a cikin tukwane. Babban kulawa ga seedlings zai kasance a yawan watering.
Samar da ƙwayar myrtle ne aka gudanar a watan Afrilu-Mayu. Don haka, an dasa kayan shuka a kan fuskar murya. Mun kirkiro yanayi don greenhouse, yana rufe shi da gilashi. Akwatin dole ne a kiyaye shi a zafin jiki na + 20 ° C da matsanancin zafi, kuma
Kwaro da cuta
Babban maganin da ke shafi myrtle shine: gizo-gizo mite, coccid da pemphigus. Suna da sauƙin kawar da su, wanke ganye a ƙarƙashin rafi na ruwa mai gudu ko kuma goge tare da maganin sabulu. Mafi muni zuwa gare su su ne tsohuwar shuke-shuke ko waɗanda suke cikin wuri mai zafi.
A cikin duka, akwai kimanin nau'in 70 a cikin Myrtle iyali, amma kawai myrtle ya girma a gida. Baya ga kayan ado, wannan furen yana ci gaba da aiki a matsayin disinfector. A phytoncides cewa su saki kashe babban adadin pathogens.
Girman myrtle a kan taga, ya kamata a tuna da cewa ko da wani kuskuren shawarwarin don kulawa da shi, zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa.