Gyada yana da kyawawan kaddarorin masu amfani kuma yana da kyau ba kawai a dafa abinci ba, amma har ma a magani da ilimin kimiyya, don haka za'a iya samuwa kusan a ko'ina. Amma saboda dukan shahararsa da yawancinta, ba mutane da yawa sun san yadda kuma inda zai fi kyau shuka shuka goro akan shirinsu.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu yadda zaka iya shuka wani irin goro: tsaba da seedlings.
Dasa wata irin goro
Don dasa shi ne wajibi ne don zaɓar waɗannan kwayoyi:
- Gilashin ba dole ba ne mai taushi kuma ba ma wuya;
- tare da mota butts (gefuna) na harsashi;
- cikakke - yana da sauƙi a rarrabe daga gishiri mai launin kore (pericarp na waje);
- babban girman.
Zaka iya dasa bishiran goro kawai har shekara guda. Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa su shine kaka, daidai bayan girbi.
Tsarin ayyukan:
- Zaɓi kwayoyi don kwasfa kwasfa sandan kuma bushe don 1-2 days a rana;
- tono rami 1 m zurfi;
- ya kori ƙasa tare da humus kuma ya fada barci;
- tsaba don zurfafa by 15-20 cm, haƙarƙantar ƙasa, yin square tare da gefen 20-25 cm.
Amma zaka iya fara dasa shuki a spring, marigayi Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar yin haka:
- cire kwayoyi daga cikin ginshiki kuma zaɓi kayan kayan dasa;
- a cikin ƙasa bude, shirya rami da zurfin 10 cm;
- Sanya tsaba cikin su a haƙarƙari kuma ka cika su da ƙasa;
- ruwa da kuma a cikin shekara zai yiwu a dashi su zuwa wuri na dindindin a shafin.
Tun lokacin da goge ta yadu da tsaba, itacen da aka samu bai iya zama halayen itacen bishiya ba, yana da kyau a zabi mafi girma seedlings daga girma seedlings da kuma amfani da shi a matsayin stock.
Dasa wani irin goro seedlings
Ba kamar tsaba ba, an yi amfani da goro seedlings a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin buds su kara.
Yadda za a yi:
- Shirya tudun ruwa tare da diamita na 1 m -1.2 m da zurfin 60 cm.
- A kowace ajiya har zuwa 15 kilogiram na humus, 20 zuwa 40 g da takin mai magani (potassium da phosphorus) da kuma 1 kg na lemun tsami.
- A lokacin da dasa, tushen abin wuya na seedlings ya kamata zama 3-4 cm sama da ƙasa.
- Lokacin da rami ya barci, kara ƙasa da ruwa da kyau.
Zaka iya samun nau'in walnut a hanyoyi da yawa:
- to tono a cikin bazara mai shuka mai shekaru biyu - don yin shi dole ne, ba tare da lalata tushen layi ba kuma yankan gindin tushen ta 2/3, yanki don rufe shi da yumbu;
- Saya wani seedling - ba za ku san abin da kwayoyi za ku sami har sai 'yan shekaru.
Amma don samun irin wannan walnuts kamar yadda kake so, ya fi kyau shuka shuki daga itacen, 'ya'yan itacen da kuke so, mafi alhẽri a cikin shekara, a kan shuka iri. Amma maganin alurar riga kafi shi ne aikin motsa jiki na lokaci, yana bukatar wasu ilimin, hakuri da daidaito. Kuma idan ba ku da irin wannan ilimin, yana da mafi alhẽri don saya kayan girbi na rigaya.
Mafi kyaun wuri don dasa shuki walnuts
Bugu da ƙari, tambayar yadda za a shuka gyada, sau da yawa suna tambayar inda kuma.
Lokacin da kayyade wuraren saukowa, ya kamata ya bi irin waɗannan shawarwari:
- Inuwa daga kwaya bai kamata ya fada a kan shafin ba, kuma idan haka ne, to kawai don ɗan gajeren lokaci.
- Kwayoyin da aka samo daga tsaba suna shuka mafi kyau a hanya don kare daga turɓaya, saboda ingancin 'ya'yan itace bazai gamsu (ƙananan, an ƙazantu ba).
- Nut fi son wurare inda akwai mai inganci da m inuwa.
Bayan saya sapling da aka sare, bayan ƙaddara wurin da kake shuka karan goro, kada ka yi tsammanin daga cikin 'ya'yan itace mai sauri. Kwayoyin fara farawa ne kawai don shekaru 8-10 bayan dasa shuki, amma har zuwa wannan lokaci ya kamata a kula da shi: ruwa, takin kuma yanke yanke. Kuma idan kun kasance a kai a kai kuma kuyi daidai, to, kwaya zai iya faranta muku rai tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa kafin - bayan shekaru 5.