Myrtle - kulawa gida, da asirin girma girma

Tsare-tsaren shrub myrtle, kulawa a gida wanda ya bambanta a cikin takamammenta, yana da ƙananan ganye masu haske da dusar ƙanƙara masu launin fari. Girma a cikin itace, yana haifar da yanayi mai cike da ƙanshi, godiya ga babban abun ciki mai muhimmanci a ciki

Flower myrtle - kula a gida

Yana da muhimmanci mu san yadda za mu kula da wata myrtle, don haka yana jin daɗin furensa kuma baya karba da mummunar yanayi ta hanyar faduwa da launi. Yana ƙaunar yanayi tare da matsanancin zafi, yayin da bai ji tsoro ba. Ɗauki mai launi mai kulawa tare da kulawa a gida ya kamata tabbatar da cika wasu muhimman sharuɗɗa na tsare. Daga cikin su - rike da matakin zafin jiki na daidai, daidaitaccen jeri:

1. Ƙungiyar tana son haske mai haske, yawan iska mai yawa.
2. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don ci gaba da fure a zafin jiki na + 22-24 ° C, fitar da ganga a kan baranda, kuma bar iska ta shiga. A cikin hunturu, an yarda da yawan zazzabi - a + 15-18 ° C inganci ya samu nasara.
3. Ana ba da shawarar saka sautin a kan kudancin windows, pritenyaya daga hasken rana kai tsaye - a can zai kasance mafi yawan fure.

Yaya zafin ruwa na myrtle?

Lokacin kula da mur, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da ruwa na yau da kullum, saboda shuka ya fito ne daga wurare masu zafi kuma ya fi son zafi. Bugu da kari, flower yana buƙatar rubutun yau da kullum. Saurara da ruwa daji tare da laushi, ruwa mai tsabta. A kan tambaya na sau da yawa don shayar da myrtle, ana ba da shawara ga masu shuka furanni su yi wannan sau biyu a mako a cikin rani, kuma rage watering zuwa lokaci daya a cikin hunturu.

Saboda haka yana yiwuwa kada a jira bushewa na saman Layer na ƙasa a cikin jirgin ruwa, babban abu - a cikin sa'a daya bayan an wuce ruwa mai yawa don haɗuwa daga pallet. Yarda da ƙasa ta bushe waje ɗaya, in ba haka ba shuka zai fara rasa ganye kuma zai iya mutuwa - dole ne a kasance a cikin tukunyar ƙasa a koyaushe. Yana da mahimmanci a lokacin kulawa don tabbatar da cewa ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwa bai damu ba.

Pruning myrtle

Idan ƙwaƙwalwar saro tana tsiro a cikin gida, kulawa ta gida bayan shi yana tsammanin ƙaddarawa. Sun sa ya yiwu a canza fasalin nau'in shuka, don inganta su a cikin bazara fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2. Ana ba da izinin ƙwayar matashi a kowace shekara - saboda haka zaka iya ƙara yawan ƙudan zuma. Amma tare da m prishchipkah al'adun fara Bloom kasa, wannan dole ne a dauki la'akari. Myrtle yana jure wa kaciya, yana yiwuwa a samar da kambinsa a hankali. Babban yanayin - kada ka yanke ganga. Myrtle - yiwu pruning da kuma siffar kambi:

1. Idan ƙananan ƙirar ba za a rage shi ba, ƙarshe zai samo siffar pyramidal.
2. Idan ka datse saman bishiyar, zaka sami matashi mai tsayi.
3. Idan aka yanke a gefen daji, zai samo babban kambi a kan kara.

Taswirar Myrtle bayan sayan

Bayan makonni bayan da itacen ya bayyana a cikin gidan, ya fi kyau a dasa shi. Shin mafi kyau daga watan Janairu zuwa farkon watan Nuwamba - wannan lokacin shine mafi muni ga myrtle. Lokacin da aka dasa bishiyoyi, ana kyautata bishiyoyi tare da wasu kwayoyin halitta - wannan zai inganta rayuwarsu. Da farko, motsa daji a cikin tukunya na diamita daya wanda aka saya shi, ya cika da wani nau'i mai kyau. Sabili da haka zai zama sauƙi ga shuka don cika ƙasa mai kyau tare da dunƙule. Bayan hijirarsa, ya kamata a shayar da furen har sai ruwan ya narke daga ramukan tsawa.

Tare da kulawa da yawa, ana buƙatar dasawa na myrtle a gida lokacin da ya zama mai zurfi cikin jirgin ruwa kuma ana iya gani ta asalinsu ta ƙananan ramuka. Sau da yawa, ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin bazara a kowace shekara kafin flowering, manya - kowace shekara 3-4. A cikin hanyar da ya fi dacewa ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da hanyar hanyar tarwatsawa - yana da kariya a cikin ɓangaren amfanin gona. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa wuyansa na wuyansa ya kasance a ƙasa. Rashin shiga shi zai iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban da lalacewar asalinsu ta hanyar rot.

Myrt - wace irin tukunya ake bukata?

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa myrtle ba ya son manyan tukwane - abu mai mahimmanci shi ne cewa iyawarta ta dace da tsarin tushenta. Saukar da shi nan da nan a cikin jirgi mai girma zai kasance kuskure. An ƙididdige girman akwati kamar haka: girmansa ya zama rabi girma na kambi na shuka. Alal misali, idan itacen yana da shekaru 3, to, tukunya don irin wannan ma'auni na mita 12 cm zai zama daidai. A nan gaba, a lokacin da ake dasawa, zabi wani akwati kamar wata centimeters fiye da na baya.

Na farko don myrtle

Ƙasa don myrtle ya kasance kusa da na halitta. Ba al'ada ba ne, saboda haka duk wani nauyin da aka tafka ya dace da shi. Ana iya shirya shi daga turf, peat land, humus da yashi (kogin ko sifted), ɗaukar su a daidai sassa. An ba da izinin yin amfani da magunguna da aka yi a shirye-shiryen ko ganyayyaki. Yana da amfani don ƙara gawayi, takin gargajiya . A kasan jirgi dole ne a dage farawa mai kyau na malalewa .

Me yasa myrtle Bloom?

Ƙwararren ƙwaƙwalwa mai kulawa, kula da gida a ƙarƙashin abin da aka samo bisa ga ka'idodin, furanni da kyau - duk itacen an rufe shi da ƙananan furanni. Amma irin wannan kullun ba koyaushe bane akan idanu kuma akwai dalilai da yawa. Me yasa myrtle ba ya yi fure - abin da zaiyi:

1. Myrtle yana son haske mai haske. Yana zaune a gefen kudancin kuma an rufe ta da labule, yana so da launin ban mamaki. Idan an sanya shi a kowane gefe, daji ba zai yi fure ba.
2. Fure yana da buƙatar iska mai iska. A lokacin dumi, don sa shi ya yi fure, yana da kyau a ajiye shi a kan baranda, bude gidan waya, a gonar.
3. Don alamar furanni an buƙaci microclimate m. An bayar da shi ta hanyar sarrafawa da ruwa tare da ruwa mai laushi. Yana da muhimmanci a kirkiro mai kyau a cikin tukunya kuma tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya tara a cikin kwanon rufi, in ba haka ba tushen zai iya rushewa.
4. Idan akwai sha'awar sha'awar launi na furanni, to, yanke shi ya fi kyau ya dakatar da watan Agusta.
5. Blooming kai tsaye ya dogara da saman miya - takin mai magani ya kamata dauke da babban taro na phosphorus da m nitrogen.

Yadda za'a ciyar da myrtle a gida?

Daga Maris zuwa Agusta, ana yin fure a kowane mako. Dangane da wane itacen da kake so ka dauka da kuma shimfiɗar kayan ado na myrtle. Idan kuna son tsire-tsire mai sauƙi, to, an yi amfani da daji tare da shiri na nitrogen. Ƙwararrakin ruwa mai kwakwalwa don amfanin gona na kayan ado da na shuke-shuke suna dace da wannan dalili. Idan kana son ganin furancin shuka, kuna buƙatar taki a cikin nau'i na abun da ke ciki don samfurin samfurori tare da babban matakin phosphorus.

Myrtle - haifuwa a gida

Wani launi mai laushi mai sauƙi ya haifar da hanyoyi biyu - tsaba da cuttings. Hanyar na biyu ita ce mafi sauki kuma mai dogara - saboda haka zaka iya ajiye duk nau'in mahaifa da nau'ikan nau'in shuka. Girman launi na lokacin da yaduwa da cuttings zai yi sauri sauri, tare da nau'in iri zai fara fitowa bayan shekaru biyar. Sabili da haka, idan kana so ka yi girma da sauri a itace a gida, yana da kyau ka tambayi abokanka don yanke bayan pruning.

Myrtle daga tsaba a gida

Ana shuka shuka a cikin bazara. Wannan hanyar haifuwa ba ta da tasiri, amma ana amfani da ita. Yadda zaka shuka myrtle daga tsaba:

1. An shirya kayan da aka shirya (wani ɓangare na peat da daya daga yashi) a cikin kwalaye na 8-10 cm a tsawo.
2. Tsaba a kan ƙasa ƙasa an rarraba a ko'ina, yafa masa a ƙasa by 3-4 cm.
3. An shayar da albarkatu kuma an rufe su da gilashi don haifar da yanayi na greenhouse.
4. Don irin shuka germination, ana buƙatar zafin jiki mai zafi + 20 ° C.
5. Lokaci-lokaci, gilashin ya kamata a bude don samun iska, kwashe gizon condensate.
6. Dole a kiyaye ƙasa da ruwan sanyi.
7. Na farko harbe zai bayyana bayan mako biyu, lokacin da suka zama da yawa - za ka iya sprout da harbe.
8. Bayan fitarwa a kan harbe, an cire dutsen kashi 3 a cikin tukwane masu rarraba tare da wannan madara.
9. Matakan shuke-shuke suna ciyar da wata daya daga baya tare da abinci na nitrogen a kan raunin raunana.

Myrtle - haifuwa ta cuttings

Sakamakon kyakkyawan sakamakon da aka samu daga rassan semisolid na wannan shekara, dole ne a yanke su cikin Janairu-Fabrairu ko tsakiyar lokacin rani (a Yuli). Ya kamata a cire yatsun daga ƙananan ko tsakiyar ɓangaren bishiyar, tsawonsu ya zama 8-10 cm. Yadda za a tumɓuke harshe tare da rike:

1. Tare da gudun hijirar kana buƙatar cire ƙananan ganye, kuma babba zuwa na uku don rage.
2. Dole ne a bi da yanke tare da Kornevin ko Heteroauxin.
3. Don rooting, a cakuda leafy ƙasa (1 part) da kuma yashi sand (0.5 part) ya dace.
4. Da damar yin amfani da shi ya fi dacewa ya dauki fadi da ƙananan.
5. An ƙuƙwan da tsirrai a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya kuma an rufe shi da gilashin gilashi.
6. Rigin yana faruwa a zafin jiki na + 17- + 20 ° C, hasken baya buƙatar sprouts - akasin haka, suna bukatar su zama pritenyat.
7. Lokaci-lokaci, ana cirewa don samun iska.
8. Tushen a cikin wata daya girma, ana shuka shi zuwa cikin tukunya tare da diamita 7 cm tare da wannan ƙasa.
9. Bayan shekara guda, an canja shi zuwa akwati 9-cm a cikin ƙasa don ƙwararren ƙirar matasan, kuma yana bada ƙarin kulawa, kamar tsirrai mai shuka.
10. Gudun daji na daji a lokacin yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings ya zo kan shekaru 3-4.

Myrt ya bushe - yadda za a sake gwadawa?

Sau da yawa tambaya ta taso - me yasa myrtle ya bushe ya fada ganye. Idan wannan ya faru, to, ba a la'akari da wasu shawarwari don kula da shuka ba. Rashin rashin lafiya a kan foliage yana rinjayar rashin rashin zafi, musamman idan lamarin myrtle yayi a cikin hunturu a cikin dakin da zafin jiki sama da + 18 ° C tare da dumama ya kunna. Myrtle sau da yawa ya kaɗa idan ka manta da ruwa. Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da moisturize akai-akai da kuma yad da shuka tare da ruwa mai tsabta, a ajiye shi a kan pallet tare da mintuna masu launin da basu isa cikin tukunya ba. Yadda za a reanimate myrtle, idan ta fara bushe:

1. Lokacin da aka gano alamun farko na faduwar zuciya, yana da muhimmanci a yanke dukkan rassan rassan zuwa ɓangaren rai.
2. Canja wurin zuwa wuri mai kariya daga hasken rana, daidaita watering kuma fara spraying. A cikin hunturu, kana buƙatar samun kusurwa mai sanyaya.
3. Lokacin da ake yin ruwa a cikin ruwa a kowane mako 2, "miyagun ƙwayoyi" Zircon "a cikin nau'i na 5-6 saukad da kowace lita na ruwa.
4. Yana da amfani don shayar da ganye tare da "Epin" (sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 7-10 har sai inji ya samu cikakke), rufe daji tare da kunshin littafin cellophane, sau da yawa ventilating.