Tuya wani tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa daga iyalin Cypress. An yi amfani da shi wajen amfani da shi don tsara kayan ado na gida, saboda yana da siffar da ke da kyau, yana da sauki a tsaftacewa da sauƙi a yanke da kuma siffa. Dukkan iyakoki, shinge da kuma ganuwar ganuwar da aka yi daga thuya. Tuy ne mai sanyi. Amma don karewa daga sanyi don dalilai na rigakafi yana da daraja rufewa tare da kayan da ba a saka don ƙarin kariya ba.
Tui yana da hanta mai haɗari kuma yana rayuwa kimanin shekaru 150. Ana iya sanin lokuta guda ɗaya a lokacin da tsire-tsire mai suna coniferous ya rayu.
Akwai wasu dokoki don dasa shuki, wanda ya kamata a lura a lokacin da yake bunkasa, don tabbatar da tsawon rai. Yayinda ake shuka thuja a cikin bazara ya fi dacewa. Duk da haka, idan mai kula da hoton ya lura da duk dokoki, to, lokacin shuka zai iya kasancewa.
Inda za a dasa shuki a cikin bazara?
Don sauƙaƙe saukowa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da tsarin tsarin rufewa. Ya fi sauri fiye da thuja yayi girma a rana ko a cikin penumbra. A cikin wani wuri mai haske, wanda bai kamata ya dasa wani abu ba, in ba haka ba kambinsa ba zai zama mai ruɗi ba. Yana bukatan hasken rana.
Tuya ba shi da sauri ga ingancin ƙasa kuma zai iya girma a kusan kowane ƙasa: weakly acidic, yashi, lãka, peat. Zai fi dacewa don amfani da ƙasa mai laushi-ƙasa tare da ƙara da ƙananan yashi a kashi 2: 1: 1.
Yadda za a dasa shuki a cikin bazara?
Dangane da manufar dasawa da kuma irin sautin tsakanin tsire-tsire, ya kamata a yi nesa da akalla mita daya kuma ba fiye da mita biyar ba.
- Dole a shirya rami mai zurfi na 60-80 cm kuma diamita na 80-100 cm, dangane da coma na ƙasa, wanda yake a kan seedlings.
- Lokacin da dasa shuki thai, takin gargajiya za a iya gabatar da shi: mita guda ɗaya yana buƙatar kilogiram na 1-3 na itace ash da 12-15 kilogiram na kwayoyin halitta.
- A lokacin saukowa, yana da muhimmanci a yi duk wani aiki don yin kauce wa lalacewa a cikin ƙasa, in ba haka ba tushen asalin thuja zai bushe. Tushen tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance a matakin daya kamar ƙasa.
- Bayan tsuju ya sauka, an samo shi ta "Epin".
- A cikin bazara, an ƙara buƙatar ƙararraki tare da phosphorus da potassium, yayin da suke yin hutu a cikin makonni biyu.
- Ruwa da shuka a kowane mako. Idan marigayi ya dadi ƙwarai, to, sai a yi sau biyu a mako guda, ta yin amfani da lita na ruwa.
Shuka thuja tare da tsaba a lokacin bazara yana faruwa a cikin kwano. Da farko shi wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa ta ƙunshi coniferous, leaf, filin gona da yashi. Ya kamata a wanke foda. Plank da tsaba dole ne a rufe shi da gilashi. Kullum yana buƙatar yin ventilated. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka su a cikin tukwane. A kasan ya sa malalewa, wanda ya kunshi dutse ko gwanin da aka katse da gaura.
Ya kamata a dasa shuki da shinge tare da cuttings a ƙarshen lokacin rani (Yuli, Agusta), lokacin da harbe suka riga sun girma. A wannan yanayin dole ne a cire cututtukan daga kananan shuke-shuke ba fiye da shekaru biyu ko uku ba. Cuttings yanke akalla 20 centimeters a tsawon, yayin da a gindin shi ya kamata a kasance "sheqa" (ɓangare na itace), wanda bayan peeling an tsabtace da wuka.
Bayan haka, ana bi da cututtukan tare da bayani daga heteroauxin kuma yin saukowa a ƙasa, wadda dole ne a shirya a gaba: cika da peat da yashi. Sa'an nan ana bi da ƙasa tare da bayani na potassium permanganate.
Sa'an nan kuma sassauta ƙasa, zuba ruwa da kuma dasa shukar cututtuka zuwa zurfin 2 cm.
Bayan da cututtuka sunyi tushe, dole ne a bi da su tare da fungicide.
Yaya kyau ga shuka shuka?
Idan an shuka shuka ta conifer dabam, to, zai iya yi wa iyalin kayan ado. Duk da haka, a cikin yanayin ƙungiyoyi, gonar an canza kawai.
Don yin ado a shafin, za ku iya yin amfani da wata hanya ta thuja, amma wannan kasuwancin na iya daukar fiye da shekaru biyar, yayin da yake girma sosai a hankali. Yana da kama da shinge na tuja.
Abin da shuka a kusa da thuja?
Thuya yana haɗe da haɗe-haɗe da furanni da tsire-tsire:
- larch;
- spruce;
- cypress.
- Acacia.
- Tsarin
- hydrangea;
- Petunia ne matasan;
- astilba;
- mai amfani;
- Mai watsa shiri;
- dwarf juniper.
Ba'a bada shawara don dasa asters da peonies kusa da thuja.
Tui wani kyakkyawan kayan lambu mai sanyi ne, wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane lambu. Duk da haka, yana da zane-zane - thuya yana girma a hankali.