An yi imani da cewa kula da cacti baya haifar da wata matsala, saboda tsire-tsire suna da kyau. Amma akwai wani ilmi game da noma da shuka ya kamata a sa shi ya kasance lafiya. Cactus zai iya yarda da furanni masu kyau - don haka dole ne a kewaye shi da hankali.
Shuka cacti
A cikin ƙananan abin da komai yake da kyau - nau'in tsari, kayan tsawa mai kamala, kyakkyawa na furanni. Ganye yana da damuwa - yana tara dashi a cikin kara. Don cactus don dasawa da kulawa a gida, yana da mahimmanci a zabi ƙwaƙwalwar girma. Dole ne jirgin ruwa ya dace da tsarin tushen fure. Ƙananan shuka yana buƙatar ƙananan tukunya, da kuma tallafi tare da tushen tushe - zurfin jita-jita. Mafi kyaun wuri don shigar da cactus shi ne taga sill na window mafi haske. Shuka al'adun:
- dole ne jirgin ya sami ramuka don tsawan ruwa;
- malalewa yana da muhimmin mahimmanci don dasa shuki, ƙarar wannan Layer ya kasance har zuwa 1/3 daga cikin tukunya mai tsawo;
- Ƙasar da ke cikin jirgin ruwa an saka shi a kan matakin da ya fi girma da asalin cactus;
- An saka akwati a cikin tukunya domin tushensa ya kasance a kan gefen gefen jirgin ruwa;
- a cikin wannan matsayi, ana kiyaye cactus, cinder cring a kusa da shafi;
- Tsuntsaye masu yawa za a iya daura su don tallafi;
- An samo al'adun dashi a cikin bazara a farkon lokacin ciyayi (Afrilu), idan tukunyar da aka yi wa dan kadan ya zama kadan. Young seedlings suna transplanted sau ɗaya a shekara, old ones - kowane 'yan shekaru;
- bayan dasa shuki shuka ba a shayar da kuma tsaftace shi daga rana.
Kasar gona don dasa shuki cacti
Kyakkyawan cakuda na ƙasa mai laushi, kogin yashi, peat da gawayi a daidai rabbai daidai daidai da succulent. Don cacti, ƙasa don dasa shuki ya kamata a kwance, bari a ruwa da iska, kuma yana da karfin acidic (pH = 4.5-6). Sand ya sa ƙasa ta fi sauƙi, da kuma peat - ƙara yawan matakin pH. Haka kuma ya dace ya yi amfani da maɓallin musamman ga cacti daga sassan fure. Daban da tsirrai masu tsabta suna da kyau don ƙara yawan bawo a cikin ƙasa.
Yadda ake kula da cactus?
Kula da cacti yana samar da ruwa mai dacewa, dacewa da tsarin zazzabi a lokuta daban-daban na ci gaban, samuwa, kariya daga cututtukan cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta. Dukkan abubuwa an tsara su dangane da kakar. Har ila yau, don kula da ɗakunan cactus dangane da hasken wuta yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Yana rinjayar kayan ado na shuka da kuma mai saukin kamuwa da amfani da abubuwan gina jiki. Rashin haske yana haifar da lalacewa da cikewar ƙasa na mai tushe, wucewa - zuwa bayyanar ruwan ta ruwan sama a kan trunks.
Kula da cacti a lokacin rani
Tare da kula da cacti yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa a ci gaba da daji akwai nau'i biyu: shuke-shuke masu aiki (Maris-Satumba, girma ya faru) da kuma hutawa na hunturu (Oktoba-Fabrairu, Metabolism ne kadan). Yadda za'a kula da cactus a lokacin rani:
- zazzabi mai yarda da abun ciki + 26-28 ° C;
- haske - da safe da kuma hasken rana maraice ba tare da inuwa ba. A cikin cin abinci mai cin abinci, an rufe wani daji;
- A lokacin rani, ana iya ajiye tsire-tsire a kan baranda - suna son iska mai kyau. A lokacin shawan ruwa, an rufe tukunya da fim. Lokacin da aka saukar da yawan zazzabi zuwa + 8 ° C, ana kawo dukkan tsire-tsire a ɗakin;
- yana da amfani shuka shuke-shuke mai tsawo a gonar har Agusta, sa'an nan kuma koma cikin tukwane;
Kula da cactus a cikin hunturu
A lokacin sanyi, mai saurin ya zo wurin hutawa, a wannan lokaci babban aiki shine don hana ci gabanta, in ba haka ba ƙirar zai karawa kuma ya rasa karfinta. Yadda za a kula da cactus a cikin hunturu:
- An kiyaye tsarin mulki a + 15-18 ° C, an rage rani;
- yana da kyau a ajiye tukwane tare da masu maye a kan windowsill tsakanin sassan;
- A cikin cactuses na hunturu suna languishing saboda yanayin yanayin zafi mai zafi. Idan ɗakin yana da zafi, kusa da daji, kana buƙatar ƙara yawan zafi - saka akwati da ruwa a kusa;
- ɗaukar hoto a hunturu ya kamata a ƙaddara;
- Gidan yana son airing, amma ya kamata ba a cikin wani daftarin ba.
Yaya za a kula da cactus don haka ya canza?
Juyyin masu tsire-tsire suna bazara a spring ko lokacin rani. Bright buds bayyana kai tsaye a kan Trunks. Amma wannan daji ya yi farin ciki tare da fure-fure mai kyau, wajibi ne a kiyaye wasu yanayi. Cacti - yadda za a tabbatar da kulawa mai kyau, wanda zai kai ga flowering:
- Babban abu shi ne kiyaye idon rani: kadan watering, sanya a wuri tare da low zazzabi. Wintering yana da ƙasa da watanni uku;
- sa'annan an yi tukunyar da tukunyar rana, matakin matakin zazzabi ya zama ƙasa + 20 ° C;
- An shuka gurasar sosai kuma an hadu da shi;
- yana da shawara don dasa dashi a cikin tukunya mai girma;
- Daidaitaccen watering a cikin allurai tashi daga hunturu zuwa rani da kuma yayyafa daji a cikin zafi yana da muhimmanci sharuddan flowering;
- A sakamakon haka, cactus zai fara girma sosai kuma an dasa shi a kan shi.
Yaya za a kula da cactus flowering?
Idan flowering ya ci nasara, kuma cactus ba ya zubar da buds, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye wasu yanayi. Tare da kulawa da kwarewa, injin zai yi farin ciki a kowace shekara. Kula da cactus flowering:
- Ba'a iya juya cacti tare da buds ba, in ba haka ba furanni zai iya dakatar. An kafa Rosettes a gefe, don haka yanayin yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye;
- tare da matsanancin watering, furanni degenerate cikin "yara", kara budding tsaya a nan ba;
- A lokacin rani, ya kamata a samar da al'adun da iska mai kyau. Don yin wannan, zaka iya ɗaukar shi zuwa ga baranda, bayan da aka lura da wane gefen daji ya kamata ya tsaya ga rana;
- lokacin da furanni, ana shayarwa da yawancin shayarwa na epiphytic, kuma an shayar da jima'i;
- Idan cactus ya taso a cikin hunturu, bazai buƙatar ƙara ƙarin bugu da ƙari ba, wanda aka yi bisa ka'idojin - daga May zuwa Satumba.
Kula da cacti - watering
Mafi muhimmanci bangaren kula da cacti shine moisturizing. Yana buƙatar laushi ko ruwan zafi. Cacti - kula da kuma dace watering:
- Ana yin gyaran ruwan sanyi na farko idan sabon spines ya bayyana a saman cactus;
- mita na watering a cikin bazara-lokacin rani - bayan bushewa mai karfi na duniya (kamar sau ɗaya a mako);
- daga watan Satumba, an rage ruwan cikin, daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Maris, bishiyoyi suna hutawa da kuma ban ruwa na yau da kullum - sau ɗaya a wata (adadin ruwa kadan ne - ɗaya daga cikin daki daya);
- Dokar moistening - mai sanyaya iska a cikin dakin, da ƙasa da danshi evaporates da shuka, wanda ke nufin shi dole ne a rage ƙarfi da ruwa;
- babban mahimman tsari shine mafi alhẽri ga karɓar ƙari fiye da zubar.
Ku kula da cacti a gida - saman miya
Tsarin flower flower - kulawa cikin sharuddan dressings:
- tsire-tsire a cikin kakar girma (daga watan Maris zuwa Satumba) sau daya a wata tare da takin gargajiya na musamman don masu maye gurbi tare da raguwar nitrogen;
- Cacti yana buƙatar phosphorus da calcium, a lokacin flowering suna bukatar potassium;
- Ba za a iya amfani da takin gargajiya na furen duniya ba - yawan adadin nitrogen a cikinsu zai kai ga mutuwar daji - tsintsa za ta zama friable da ruwa, fata zai rushe;
- Tun daga watan Satumba zuwa bazara, babu komai, koda kuwa injin ya fure a cikin hunturu.
Yaya za a yadar da cactus a gida?
Exotic cactuses haifa a hanyoyi biyu:
- Tsaba. Ana iya sayan kayan shuka a shagon. Dokokin namo:
- An dasa shuki a watan Afrilu-farkon watan Mayu, ana kwantar da tsaba a manganese bayani;
- wani shinge mai kwashewa na dutse mai gushewa, gawayi da kuma cakuda mai gina jiki 1-2 cm lokacin farin ciki ana sanya su a cikin jirgin ruwa na al'ada;
- An zuba tsaba a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da polyethylene ko gilashi;
- wani tukunya tare da shuka sa a dumi ruwa - shi ta hanyar malalewa zai moisten kasar gona;
- bayan bayyanar spines na farko, ana dasa bishiyar cikin manyan kwantena. A lokacin rani, yara suna saurin sau 2-3, bayan an aika su, rana ɗaya ko biyu basu da ruwa da inuwa;
- daga watanni uku na kulawa da cacti an sanya shi a matsayin tsirrai;
- hanyoyi na gaba akan ƙwayar mahaifiyar suna da tushen asali;
- "Yara" za a iya raba su daga tushe kuma a sanya su a cikin ƙasa mai kyau;
- tare da cactus, wanda ba shi da "yara" yanke wani stalk ko mai karfi shoot, dried for 3-4 days;
- bayan sassan an rufe shi da fim mai gilashi, ana sanya cuttings a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, an rufe ta da kwalba;
- Na farko, da harbe kawai moisturize, lokacin da aka dauka - an yarda da ruwa.
Kula da cacti - cututtuka da kwari
Ƙungiyar gidan - siffofin kulawa gida don maganin cututtuka da kuma kula da kwayoyin cuta:
- Sau da yawa, injin yana fama da mummunan rauni, yayin da rot ya bayyana. Don magani, an cire gwanin daga tukunyar, an wanke rhizome tare da ruwa mai gudana, an yanke bishiyoyi da aka rushe, sun bushe kuma sun dasa su a cikin sabo. Duk da yake shuka ba ya girma, ba buƙatar watering.
- Tulle an ƙare ta spraying tare da taba-soap decoction.
- An kawar da mealybug tare da bugun takarda mai tsabta, an shayar da al'adun tare da kwari.
- An haramta mites gizo-gizo ta hanyar wanke tare da wani bayani na taba, jiko na chamomile ko kwari.