Ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan cututtukan da ba su da kyau ba shine maganin endarteritis, wanda ke shafar ƙananan ƙaranan kuma yana tare da taƙasawa na katako (stenosis) ko rufe cikakke (wulakantawa). Kwayar yana da yanayin ci gaba kuma shi ne mafi yawan abin da ya fi dacewa na yanke yanke. Ku sha wahala daga endarteritis na ƙananan ƙarancin su ne mafi yawan maza: asirin mata don kawai 1% na marasa lafiya.
Sanadin cutar
Doctors sun ci gaba da tattauna akan abubuwan da ke haifar da irin wannan ciwon daji, amma sun yarda da cewa ƙarewar endarteritis na ƙananan ƙaƙƙarfan sun fara jaddada abubuwa da dama a lokaci guda, ciki har da:
- shan taba;
- Gishiri na ƙafafu;
- ciwo mai tsanani;
- na kullum neuritis na sciatic jijiya ;
- raunin da ya faru.
Wasu masana kimiyya sun gudanar da bincike akan dangantakar tsakanin syphilis, typhus, kafa epidermophyte da kuma kawar da endarteritis na tasoshin ƙananan ƙaranan. Akwai ka'idar game da irin yanayin wannan cuta. A ci gaba da shi tana taka muhimmiyar rawa da kuma cin zarafi na aikin hormonal na gwanon adren.
Yana da kyau a gane bambancin kawar da endarteritis da kawar da atherosclerosis. Ƙarshen yana fama da tsofaffi game da kwayar cutar atherosclerosis, kuma cutar tana tare da raguwa da lumen dukkanin arteries. A lokacin da aka tsayar da tsarkewa da tsarkewa da tsabtace tasoshin ruwa a gefen ƙafafun da ƙafa, kuma suna shan wahala daga mutane 20-40. Alamar cututtukan cututtuka guda biyu suna kama da juna, kodayake lamarin ya bambanta.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na kawar da endarteritis
Dangane da ƙaddamar da lumen daga cikin tasoshin, an gano nau'i hudu na cutar:
- A cikin ƙarancin kwakwalwa, gyaran dystrophic zai fara faruwa, amma mai haƙuri bai taɓa samun wani rashin lafiya ba.
- Akwai samfurori na tasoshin, wanda aka bayyana ta gajiya ta kafafu, da raɗaɗi, lameness. Ƙwayoyin su ne sanyi.
- Harshen jini a cikin arteries ya raunana, mai haƙuri yana jin zafi a cikin sassan, wanda ya tashi ko da hutu.
- Ana kwashe dukiyoyi, nama (necrosis) kuma gangrene sun mutu.
Wasu lokuta endarteritis a cikin mata da maza farawa tare da bayyanar walƙarin thrombophlebitis - ƙwayoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyi a ƙafafun da ƙafafu an kulla tare da thrombi.
A mataki na biyu akwai jinkirin girma da kusoshi da hasara gashi a kafafu, launin fata mai launin fata, jin dadi akan duka iyakoki ko daya daga cikinsu ya kasa.
Hanya na uku shine kewayar ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar tsoka da kuma bayyanar ciwon takalma a kan yatsunsu da ƙafa. Bayan wannan, cutar ta wuce zuwa mataki na ƙarshe (rigar ko gangrene), da kuma kulawa da endarteritis ta ƙare daga ƙananan ƙarancin yana nufin, na farko, yankewa.
Wani lokaci cutar ta auku ne a cikin nau'i na kowa - to, ba wai kawai tasoshin ƙafafu aka gurgu ba, amma har ma:
- jijiyoyin jiji da na jini;
- rassan visceral na aorta na ciki;
- rassan da baka na aorta.
Sanin asalin cutar
Lokacin da aka gano likita, likita ya kamata a cire shi:
- Macroangiopathy na ciwon sukari;
- Kayan kwalliya;
- varicose veins;
- arthrosis, amosanin gabbai, sciatica , wanda yana da ciwo mai sanadi a kafafu.
A lokacin ganewar asali, ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna dubawa ta:
- UZDG (duban dan tayi dopplerography);
- matsala;
- rheovasography;
- Alamar kalma;
- Alamar bayanai;
- capillaroscopy.
Jiyya na kawar da endarteritis
Idan an gano cutar a farkon matakan, an yi magungunan ra'ayin magunguna don taimakawa vasospasm, hana clogging jini clots da kuma dakatar da ƙonewa. Don yin wannan, amfani da antispasmodics, maganin rigakafi, corticosteroids, bitamin, anticoagulants, antiaggregants. Ka'idodi na jiki suna da amfani.
A cikin maganin endarteritis, shan tabawa yana da muhimmanci.