Cephalosporins babban rukuni ne na maganin rigakafi, wanda aka gano a farkon karni na 20. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gano wasu magungunan antimicrobial da yawa na wannan rukuni, kuma an tsara abubuwan da suka samo asali. Saboda haka, a halin yanzu, an ƙayyade ƙarni biyar na cephalosporins.
Babban sakamakon wadannan maganin rigakafi shi ne ya lalata kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin cuta, wanda baya haifar da mutuwarsu. Ana amfani da kwayarloslosin don magance cututtuka da cutar kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, da kuma kwayoyin Gram-positive, idan an gano maganin rigakafin kwayar cutar daga penicillin.
Akwai shirye-shirye daga ƙungiyar cephalosporins na gwamnati da kuma injectable gwamnati. A cikin nau'i na allunan, cifphalosporins na 1, 2 da 3 karni an sake saki, kuma shekaru 4th da 5th na maganin rigakafi na wannan rukuni suna nufin kawai ga tsarin iyaye. Wannan shi ne saboda ba duk kwayoyi da ke da alaka da cephalosporins suna karba daga fili na gastrointestinal. A matsayinka na doka, an riga an tsara maganin rigakafi a cikin Allunan don magance cututtuka don farfadowa a kan asibiti.
Jerin maganin rigakafi na ƙungiyar cephalosporin a cikin Allunan
Ka yi la'akari da abin da za a iya amfani da shi a cikin magana, yayin da yake rarraba su bisa ga tsararraki.
Cephalosporins 1 tsara a cikin Allunan
Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Cephalexin;
- Cefadroxil.
Wadannan magungunan suna halin da ke kunshe da nau'o'in tasiri, da kuma matakin ƙananan aiki game da kwayoyin cutar ƙwayoyin cuta. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana bada shawara don maganin cututtukan fata ba tare da rikitarwa ba, fata da kasusuwa, kasusuwa, kwakwalwa da gabobin ENT da streptococci da staphylococci suka haifar. A wannan yanayin, don maganin sinusitis da otitis, waɗannan magunguna ba a ba su umurni ba saboda sun shiga cikin kunnen tsakiya da cikin ƙananan hanyoyi.
Babban bambanci na Cephadroxil daga Cephalexin shi ne cewa ƙarshen yana nuna tsawon lokacin aiki, wanda ya ba ka damar rage yawan magani. A wasu lokuta, a farkon jiyya, za a iya gudanar da wannan cakosporin na farkon tsara ta hanyar injections tare da ƙarin miƙawa zuwa ga takarda.
Cephalosporins 2 ƙarni a cikin Allunan
Daga cikin kwayoyi na wannan rukuni:
- Cefaclor;
- Cefuroxime axetil.
Hanyoyin aikin cifphalosporin na biyu a kan kwayoyin cutar kwayar halitta sun fi fadi fiye da na farkon ƙarni. Wadannan Allunan za a iya gudanarwa tare da:
- Cututtuka-cututtuka na cututtuka na ƙananan jini da na ƙananan ƙwayar cuta (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, ciwon daji na fata, al'umma-samu ciwon huhu);
- cututtuka na urinary fili;
- cututtukan fata ba mai tsanani ba, kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar kyallen fata, kasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa Cefaclor ba zai iya ƙirƙirar ƙananan ba a tsakiyar kunne, ba a amfani dashi ga kafofin watsa labarai na otitis ba, kuma ana iya amfani da axetil Cefuroxime a wannan yanayin. A wannan yanayin, maganin cutar antibacterial na biyu sun kama kama, amma Cefaclor ba shi da wani aiki game da pneumococci da sanda na hemophilic.
Cephalosporins 3 ƙarni a cikin Allunan
Sakamakon ƙarni na uku na cephalosporins sun haɗa da:
- Cefixime;
- Ceftibuten.
Sakamakon wadannan kwayoyi sune:
- mafi girma aiki dangane da enterobacteria da Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- kyau pharmacokinetic Properties;
- mai kyau shigarwa cikin nama.
Wadannan maganin rigakafi suna wajabta sau da yawa a lokacin da:
- na kullum mashako lalacewa ta hanyar hemophilic sanda da kuma morocell;
- urinary tract cututtuka lalacewa ta hanyar multiresistant flora.
An sanya wannan kyauta ce ga gonorrhea da shigellosis.