Oncology na hanji yana hade da m degeneration na epithelium. Ciwon daji yakan fi rinjayar dubura da kuma ciwon hanji mai girma. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da bayyanar cututtuka na ilimin maganin jinji don gano alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani a farkon matakan kuma nemi taimako daga likita.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na jijiyar jinji
Ana iya lura da alamun farko na ilimin ilimin hawan gwiwar jini a farkon matakin ci gaba da cutar, tare da cin zarafi na amincin epithelium mucous na kwayoyin. Kodayake ya kamata a lura da cewa ba koyaushe ba. A wannan yanayin, alamu na ilimin ilimin halitta a cikin tsararru na kwayoyi ba su da bambanci fiye da lokacin da mummunan ciwon ya bayyana a cikin haɗin.
Saboda haka, babban bayyanar cututtuka a ciwon daji na rashin lafiya shine kamar haka:
- zafi da rashin jin daɗi a cikin anus da ciki;
- damuwa mai tsayi (cututtuka da ƙarfin zuciya);
- ji na bai cika ba bayan aikawa;
- admixture na jini a cikin dutsen;
- wani ƙananan ƙananan nauyi a cikin mai haƙuri;
- ƙuntatawa daga hanji .
Zai yiwu a yi tsammanin kasancewar kwayar zafin jiki a cikin tauraron tare da bayyanar waɗannan alamu kamar:
- daɗaɗɗen roƙo don cin nasara;
- maƙarƙashiya;
- zafi, badawa a cikin sacrum, perineum, coccyx, baya baya;
- jin dadi cewa akwai abu mai mahimmanci a cikin gut;
- turawa, ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar jini a cikin furo;
- ribboned feces.
Don bayani! A cikin mata, ciwon daji na ciwon yafi kowa yafi kowa, kuma a cikin maza - nazarin halittu na dubun.
Yadda za a binciko hanji don ilimin ilimin halitta?
Ba a cikin dukkan lokuta ba, da aka nuna alamar cututtuka sun nuna ci gaban cutar cututtukan, don haka yana da muhimmanci a yi cikakken nazari don tabbatar da cikakkiyar ganewar asali.
A mataki na farko na ganewar asali, likita yana yin jarrabawar yatsa da sigmoidoscopy - jarrabawa tare da ƙaramin tube. A nan gaba, an tsara takardun maganin mallaka - wata hanyar da aka gudanar ta wurin daɗaɗɗen da aka bude a cikin hanji na ɗaura mai sauƙi. Wannan hanya na jarrabawa ta ba ka damar samun biopsy da hotuna na hanji.
Wata hanyar bincike shine barium enema. Binciken ya ba da izinin gabatar da kwakwalwar barium-iska a cikin anus da kuma samun X-haskoki.
Don ƙayyade yawancin kwayoyin mummunan jiki a cikin jiki, ƙarin nazarin da aka gudanar:
- akwatin X-ray;
- Duban dan tayi da CT na hanta, da dai sauransu.
Sakamakon da aka samu a cikin ganewar asali ƙayyade hanyoyi na farfadowa kuma ya zama tushen don tsinkaya irin wannan cutar.