Adrenoblockers ko adrenolytics su ne kwayoyi da ke jinkirta ko kuma hana shinge na kwakwalwa, watau. sun "kashe" masu karɓa a cikin ganuwar jini da kuma zuciya, wanda ke amsawa ga adrenaline da norepinephrine. Jerin shirye-shirye-adrenoblockers ya zama mafi girma a kowace shekara. Bari mu yi kokarin gano irin nau'o'in adrenolytics, kuma a wace irin ilimin da suke da tasiri.
Mene ne ƙwayoyin alpha da beta-adrenoblockers?
Babban nau'in adrenoblockers shine:
- haruffa-haruffa;
- beta-blockers.
Dangane da irin adrenolytics yana shafi masu karɓa na ɗaya daga cikin iri biyu.
Dabbobi daban-daban suna da nau'i nau'i daban. Saboda haka ana bayar da adrenolytics a cikin nau'i:
- Allunan;
- ampoule tare da maganin allura;
- saukad da.
Abokan ƙwaƙwalwar Alpha
Alpha-adrenoblockers a cikin jiki yi kamar haka:
- fadada kananan veins, yayin da rage nauyi a kan zuciya;
- rage matsin lamba, rage karfin jigilar jini da kuma ɗaukar nauyi a tsohuwar zuciya;
- inganta zirga-zirgar jini;
- rage matsa lamba a cikin ƙananan (pulmonary) zagaye na wurare dabam dabam;
- ƙananan cholesterol;
- rage rage yawan glucose cikin jini.
Ƙungiyar masu sintiri na alpha-receptor ya hada da kwayoyi da ake amfani da su a cikin wadannan pathologies:
- hauhawar jini na waje;
- hijira ;
- endarteritis;
- spasm na retinal tasoshin.
Alfa-adrenoblockers ana samun nasarar amfani da su a cikin hadadden ƙwayar prostatitis a cikin maza.
Contraindications ga amfani da alpha-blockers ne cututtuka:
- jigon hankali;
- atherosclerosis;
- ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
- Alamar yatsa ko rashin lafiya.
A jerin jerin shirye-shiryen da ake amfani da su na alpha-blockers:
- Dihydroergotoxin;
- Urapidil;
- Nicergoline;
- Fentolamine;
- Pyrroxane;
- Tropafen;
- Prazosin hydrochloride;
- Butyroxane.
Don bayani! A baya can, an yi amfani da kwayoyi daga jerin abubuwan α-blocker a cikin ilimin zuciya a cikin maganin duk marasa lafiya ba tare da banda ba, amma a sakamakon binciken likita an bayyana cewa a wasu lokuta aikace-aikacen su na haifar da ciwon zuciya.
Beta-receptors blockers
Gudanar da magungunan beta-blocker yana haifar da sakamakon haka:
- rage rage zuciya;
- rage rage karfin jini;
- da juriya na zuciya tsoffin kwayoyin jikinsu zuwa oxygen yunwa a ischemia ƙara;
- inganta sautin jini;
- an hana jigilar thrombocytes;
- ƙara yawan iskar oxygen a cikin kyallen jikin mutum;
- aikin gyaran ƙwayoyin ciki da ɓoye na sirri suna da ƙarfin hali.
Bayani ga amfani da kwayoyi a kan jerin β-blockers suna da cututtuka irin su:
- glaucoma;
- hauhawar jini na waje;
- angina pectoris;
- na zuciya arrhythmia;
- ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
- zuciya rashin nasara;
- thyrotoxicosis ;
- cardiomyopathy.
Daga cikin contraindications ga amfani da kwayoyi irin wannan ne da dama ailments, ciki har da:
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- mashayanci fuka;
- COPD (cututtukan kwayar cutar ta jiki);
- shafe atherosclerosis.
A cikin jerin beta-blockers na sabon ƙarni, kwayoyi:
- Cordanum;
- Anaprilin (Propranolol);
- Hankali;
- Bisoprolol (Concor);
- Nebilet (Nebivolol);
- Betaxolol (Lokren);
- Alamar;
- Betazprin;
- Esmolol et al.
Muhimmin! Kodayake wasu kwayoyi-adrenoblockers za'a iya sayan su a cikin kantin magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, amma ya kamata a yi amfani da shi bisa ga takardun likita, yayin da za'a iya samun sakamako mai tsanani a maimakon magani mai mahimmanci.
Hybrid adrenoblockers
Akwai ƙungiya ta musamman na magungunan da suke nuna kansu a lokaci guda kamar su alpha-adrenolytics da beta-adrenolytic kwayoyi. Waɗannan su ne adrenoblockers, irin su:
- Labetol;
- Dokoki.