A cikin ƙwayar cuta ta herpes akwai wakilin musamman wanda zai iya rinjayar kusan dukkanin tsarin da mutum. Bugu da ƙari, yana da hanyoyi masu yawa na watsawa, wanda zai haifar da yaduwa. Cytomegalovirus ko kamuwa da cutar CMV, bisa ga binciken likita, tana shafar kusan 100% na yawan duniya ta shekaru 50. A lokaci guda gaba daya maganin cutar ba tukuna ba tukuna.
Hanyar kamuwa da cutar CMV da kwanciyar hankali
A gaskiya, nan da nan bayan kamuwa da cuta tare da cytomegalovirus, ana iya cewa cutar ta riga ta wuce cikin wata hanyar da ta dace. Ko da tare da aiwatar da matakan ilimin maganin lafiya, kwayoyin halitta sun kasance cikin jikin har abada, kasancewa a cikin tsari na latent ko aiki. Bugu da kari, babu wani alamar nuna alama ko kuma ba haka ba ne cewa mutum ba yana zargin kasancewar kamuwa da cuta a cikin tambaya.
Cutar cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar CMV a al'ada na al'ada:
- rashin ƙarfi;
- zafi a cikin makogwaro, pershenia;
- coryza;
- ƙananan nodes lymph;
- ciwon kai;
- tari;
- aches a cikin gidajen abinci, zafi a cikin tsokoki;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- ciwo mai narkewa .
A bayyane yake, hoto na asibiti ya fi mayar da hankali akan SARS ko ARI, mononucleosis . Yawancin lokaci bayan makonni 2 zuwa bakwai tsarin na rigakafi yana kare yawancin kwayoyin cututtuka kuma CMV ya shiga cikin lokaci na latse kuma, bisa ga haka, alamar daji. Rushewa zai iya faruwa tare da ɓarna a yanayin kiwon lafiya, kamuwa da cuta tare da wasu nau'o'in herpes.
Hanyar da ke cikin cytomegalovirus shine halayyar mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya - HIV, hemoblastosis, cututtuka na lymphoproliferative, da marasa lafiya da ke jurewa aikin tiyata. A irin waɗannan lokuta, kamuwa da cutar CMV yana cikin jiki, yana haifar da ciwo mai tsanani na visa:
- adrenal gland;
- hawan parenchyma;
- koda;
- Alamar;
- yi tafarki;
- intestines;
- idanu mucous;
- dakunan aiki;
- na jijiyoyi;
- kwakwalwa;
- sallandary gland;
- huhu.
Abinda ke ciki da kuma samun kamuwa da cutar CMV
Cutar da cututtukan da aka bayyana suna iya zama jima'i, gida, hanyar fuka-baki da kuma hanya madaidaiciya (cikin mahaifa daga uwarsa). A wannan yanayin, cytomegalovirus tana haifar da mummunar sakamako. Har zuwa makonni 12 na karuwar tayi, kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da rashin haɗuwa. Bayan wannan lokacin, mai yiwuwa ne za'a haifi jariri tare da cutar ta cytomegalic jini, abin da zai faru. Sauran yanayi na samuwar kamuwa da CMV yana faruwa ko dai a cikin aiki na yau da kullum ko a cikin nau'in halitta, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
Sanin asali na kamuwa da CMV
Tsammani kan kai game da wannan nau'in herpes ba shi yiwuwa ba saboda rashin fahimtar bayyanar cututtuka. A dermatovenereologist iya sanya daidai ganewar asali, amma bayan bayanan bincike:
- nazarin samfurori na ruwaye na nazarin halittu don kasancewar kwayoyin halitta.
- ganowa na CMV ta PCR diagnostics;
- ganowa na magani ba rigakafi antigens zuwa cytomegalovirus.
Jiyya na kamuwa da cutar CMV
A halin da ake ciki na cutar da aka yi la'akari da bayyanar cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta na mononucleosis, ƙananan cututtuka na kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta ko ARI, da kuma karuwar cutar, ba a buƙatar farfesa ta musamman.
Ana yin maganin jiyya a cikin yanayin da ake gudanarwa tare da taimakon maganin antiviral:
- Ganciclovir;
- Foksarnet;
- Valganciclovir;
- Cytotect.
Bayan kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ya riga ya shigo cikin tsari, sai a dakatar da farfadowa, saboda waɗannan kwayoyi suna da guba sosai.
Rigakafin kamuwa da cutar CMV
A halin yanzu, babu matakan da aka tsara don hana rigakafi da cutar. Saboda haka, yin rigakafin ne kawai a cikin mata a lokacin daukar ciki ta hanyar gwadawa na jini na yau da kullum domin kasancewar kwayoyin halitta.