Ba kullum masu lambu sun fahimci abin da takin mai magani ba ne, a lokacin da kuma wane nau'i ne ya kamata a yi amfani dashi. Kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci a san, domin a lokacin da suke sanya su sun canza abun da ke cikin ƙasa daga abin da tsire-tsire ke karbar abincinta, wanda baya rinjayar ci gabanta.
Yanzu ba matsala ce saya taki ba, amma don yin zabi mai kyau, kana buƙatar sanin abin da kowanne daga cikinsu yake nufi. Daga wannan labarin za ku koyi game da amfani da phosphorus-potassium (ko potassium-phosphorus da takin mai magani) don amfanin furanni da kayan lambu.
Menene phosphate-potassium taki?
Wannan abu ne mai hakar ma'adinai mai mahimmanci, manyan abubuwa sune phosphorus da potassium. Yanzu akwai yawan adadin kwayoyi na wannan rukuni, amma bambanta cikin kashi na manyan abubuwan da aka gyara da sunan ƙarin abubuwa.
Irin wannan takin mai magani iri-iri yana karuwa saboda gaskiyar cewa suna dauke da ƙananan abubuwa waɗanda zasu haifar da saliniyar ƙasa.
Main iri phosphate-potassium da takin mai magani
Domin fahimtar dalilin da yasa ake amfani da takin mai magani phosphate-potassium, bari muyi la'akari da halaye na wasu jinsuna.
Phosphoric-potash taki "Kashi" . Ya haɗa da:
- phosphates -5%;
- potassium - 18%;
- calcium - 8%;
- Magnesium - 2.5%;
- boron - 0,2%.
An bada shawarar yin amfani dashi don gonar, kayan lambu da lambun gona a cikin wadannan lokuta:
- a lokacin da yake yin digiri - a cikin kaka 35-60 g / m & sup2 ko a spring, amma riga lokaci ɗaya tare da nitrogen-dauke da shirye-shiryen;
- a lokacin flowering da kuma lokacin 'ya'yan itace, sa 15-30 g / m & sup2 kowane lokaci lokacin da ake yin humming da sassauta ƙasa, to, ya kamata a shayar da shi;
- a karshen ƙarancin vegetative - kamar a watan Satumba a cikin kashi 30-40 g / m2 sup2. Wannan wajibi ne don cin nasarar hunturu da maturation na harbe.
Nitrofosca. A cikin abun da ke ciki an haɗa shi a cikin nau'ikan kuɗi (12% kowace) potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen, waɗanda suke cikin siffar sauƙi, sabili da haka dukkan abubuwa masu amfani sun shiga cikin shuka. An samar da su a cikin nau'in launin toka tare da tinge. Sakamakon yarda na aikace-aikace shine 45-60 g ta 1 m & sup2. An bada shawarar yin amfani da shi kafin shuka tsaba (a farkon farkon bazara) da kuma lokacin watanni na rani.
Nitroammophoska. Ya ƙunshi phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium, 17% da 2% sulfur. Gabatar da kowane irin ƙasa 40-50 g da m & sup2 a spring lokacin da aka dasa, a matsayin babban taki, kuma a lokacin rani a matsayin karin fertilizing.
Nitrophos . Ya ƙunshi:
- 6% nitrogen;
- 11% na alli;
- 16% phosphorus.
Cikakke don samuwa ga mafi yawan furanni.
Diammofosca. Ya ƙunshi nitrogen (10%), potassium (26%), phosphorus (26%), kazalika da karamin baƙin ƙarfe, alli, zinc, magnesium da sulfur. Ana amfani da 20-30 g ta 1 m & sup2. An bada shawarar yin amfani da kusan dukkanin launi.
Carboammofosca. Tsarin ya hada da:
- nitrogen 14-24%;
- phosphorus pentoxide 12-21%;
- K2O-12-16%.
An tsara ta don hadewar ƙasa kafin shuka.
Fatal-phosphate-potash taki "AVA" . Wani alama na musamman na wannan kayan aikin taki shi ne cewa ba ya dauke da nitrogen, kuma yana da kwayoyi masu narkewa.
Zaka iya amfani da taki kafin shuka tsaba. Akwai hanyoyi da dama don yin wannan:
- sabunta inoculum;
- seeding ko hadawa tare da tsaba;
- zubar da ƙasa tare da maganin wannan magani.
Idan kana so ka yi amfani da takin mai magani na jiki, to, zaka iya amfani da itace , wanda ake dauke da abinci mai mahimmanci, domin yana dauke da abubuwa masu muhimmanci, ciki har da potassium da phosphorus. Shawara aikace-aikace kudi ne 3 kofuna waɗanda 1 m & sup2.