Ƙungiyar Bird da aka yi amfani dasu da dadewa ba kawai kamar itace ko tsire-tsire ba, amma har ma a matsayin kayan ado na shafin. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne: a cikin watan Mayu - Yuni na farkon wannan al'adun an rufe shi da manyan fannoni masu yawa har zuwa 17 cm cikin fararen. A wurin su, to, ku bayyana launin kananan 'ya'yan itace na launin baki, wanda aka yaba da babban abun ciki na acid da bitamin. Amma akwai jan tsuntsaye mai launin ja, wannan shine abin da masu sha'awar lambu suke sha'awar. To, bari mu kwatanta shi.
Tsuntsu mai banƙun tsuntsu na Red - bayanin
A gaskiya ma, irin wannan al'ada ya wanzu, kuma an kira shi budurwar fata ne tsuntsu. Her mahaifarsa ita ce ƙasar Arewacin Amirka. A cikin tsofaffi, ƙwayar tsuntsu tsuntsu mai tsayi ne kusan mita 4-5. Yawan furen ya fara ne da zarar sanyi ya daina bayyana. Kamar ƙwayar fata baƙar fata, a cikin Virginia a cikin watan Mayu da Yuni sun bayyana manyan abubuwa masu yawa - an tattara shi a cikin goga wanda ya kai diamita 15 har zuwa 15 cm, kowane ɗayan yana da kimanin 45-65 farin fure. A rabi na biyu na watan Agusta, kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin ja-launin ruwan da ke diamita 6-8 mm ripen budurwa ripen. Abin dandano ya bambanta da bidiyo mai dadi da kuma rashin ƙarfi. Amfanin ja ceri tsuntsaye sun hada da:
- jure moths da aphids;
- na yau da kullum;
- kyau juriya fari, kwari da cututtuka.
Tsuntsu mai banƙun tsuntsu na Red - dasa da kulawa
Ƙungiyar Bird yana da wuya a kira wani al'adar da ake bukata. Dasa tsire-tsire na daji ne da za'ayi a cikin kaka, kafin bude kodan. Tsire-tsire tana tsiro a kusan dukkanin ƙasashe, ko da yake a cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma mai laushi yana da ban sha'awa sosai. By hanyar, idan a kan shafin akwai wasu makirci tare da raƙuman ruwa mai zurfi, tsuntsu tsuntsaye za su iya samo asali a can. Game da haske, daji yana fama da ƙananan baƙin ciki, amma wuraren da aka buɗe da haske mai kyau sun fi dacewa da shi. Lokacin da dasa shuki a seedling, tono rami 50-60 cm zurfi, sa'ilin humus ko ma'adinai da takin mai magani ana sanya (misali, 300 g na superphosphate ). Idan kasar gona ta yi nauyi, an shafe shi da peat ko yashi.
An saukar da daji, a mike ta tushen sa kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. Yawancin lambu sun bada shawarar dasa shuki kamar wasu shrubs a kusa don inganta pollination a nesa da m 2. Lokacin da dasa ya cika, dole ne a zuba seedlings tare da bugu na ruwa da ruwa.
A hanyar, budurwa ta budurwa tana girma sosai - ci gaban shekara zai iya zama 50-60 cm. Tun da yake bishiya ba shi da kulawa don kulawa, karin noma ya kamata ya dace da shayarwa (musamman shekarar farko na ci gaba), shayar da kututture, yada ƙasa da takin mai magani. Tun da fata mai ja tsuntsaye ne mai sanyi, yawanci ba a rufe shi da hunturu ba.
Tare da kulawa, kulawa na farko ya fara a shekara ta uku ko na hudu na girma. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa sun bayyana, a matsayin mulkin, a ƙarshen Agusta - farkon watan Satumba. Idan muka yi magana game da lokacin da za mu tattara ceri tsuntsu, to, duk abin da aka yanke shi ta hanyar saukakawa. Gaskiyar ita ce, berries na dogon lokaci rataya a kan rassan, saboda haka za a iya tara su zuwa frosts. Amma tarin kanta an shirya a yanayin bushe maraice ko marigayi da safe bayan bushewa. Yin aiki Berry
Reproduction na fata ceri ja
Hanyar mafi sauki don yaduwa ja tsuntsu ceri shine raba da kuma fitar da tushen harbe. A lokacin bazara na harbe-harben shekara, aka yanke cikin cututtuka kashi 2-3, an sanya shi a cikin matsalar Kornevin da dare kuma a saka shi cikin akwati da yashi mai yashi. Ya kamata ya zama mai girma a matakin ɓangaren farko. Kafin fitarwa, akwatin yana rufe da fim kuma a kwashe lokaci.
A cikin nau'in iri, an shuka inoculum (kasusuwa) a ƙarshen kaka zuwa zurfin 4-5 cm.