Same don cytology

Don samun sakamako masu aminci, yana da kyawawa don biyan bukatun kafin kalubalen gwaji:

• dakatar da kwanaki 1-2 daga jima'i;
• ƙi kiwo shan magunguna, douching (idan ba a yarda da likita ba);
• urination na ƙarshe kafin a cire swab a cikin akalla 2 hours;
• Kullun ba ya mika wuya a yalwataccen ƙaddarar kumburi.

An bada shawara a ɗauka don yin amfani da cytology kamar ranar 4th-5th na juyayi.

Hanyar daukar hoto don cytology

Hanyar ɗaukar takaddama ba ta da zafi kuma yana ɗaukar 'yan kaɗan. An cire shinge na cytological daga farfajiyar cervix, kazalika da daga kogin mahaifa. Don wannan, ana amfani da spatula na musamman. Ana sanya samfurori a kan gilashin kuma an aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can, an yi kayan abu kamar yadda Pap, dried, an bincika a ƙarƙashin kwayar microscope.

Bincike da kuma sukar sakamakon akan cytology

Yayin da ake yin nazari game da cytology, an yi la'akari da girman, siffar, da yanayin yanayin wurin. Bugu da ƙari, don bincikar ƙwayoyin cuta na cellular, ƙaddarawa da shafawa ga cytology zai iya bayyana fuskar yawan kwayoyin halitta masu cutarwa.

Cervix an rufe shi da nau'i biyu na epithelium: wani launi (multilayered) ya rufe jikinsa na sashin jiki, da kuma wani ɓangaren cylindrical (guda daya) na canal na kwakwalwa wanda ya haɗu da cervix zuwa cikin mahaifa.

Tsarin al'ada na cytology shine sakamakon mummunar sakamako. Wato, dukkanin kwayoyin suna da nau'i na al'ada, girman da wuri, babu kwayoyin halitta (pathological).

Bari mu yi kokarin gano abin da shafawar cytology ya nuna. Akwai nau'i biyar na sakamakon wannan bincike (bisa ga gwaji na Pap):

1. Tsarin salula na al'ada, cytology ba tare da sunaye ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa mace tana da lafiya.
2. Hanyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na shafawa don cytology. A wannan yanayin, akwai ƙananan canje-canje a cikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta saboda ƙananan ƙumburi. Sakamakon ƙunƙasar da ke shafa akan cytology yana nuna bukatar buƙatar ƙarin gwadawa don gano pathogen.
3. Gabatar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin sel tare da ƙwayoyin nuclei masu sauƙi (m, matsakaici ko mai tsanani dysplasia). A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar sake ɗaukar takalma ko nazarin binciken tarihin canza jikin.
4. Canje-canje masu ganuwa a tsakiya, chromosome da cytoplasm na kwayoyin da dama (wanda ake zaton rikici ne). Kullun da ke dauke da kwayar halitta na wani nau'in nama ya zama dole.
5. Bincike da yawancin kwayoyin ciwon daji a cikin shafa. An aika da gaggawa ga likitan ilmin likita.

Yawancin lokaci sakamakon binciken ya shirya don rana ta biyu bayan shan karfin don cytology. Wannan bincike yana da sauki da kuma bayani game da ganewar asibiti na ciwon daji. A farkon farkon yau, wannan cutar ta kasance mai dorewa, don haka yana da mahimmanci a kai a kai don ba da izini ga cytology.

Koma daga hanci zuwa cytology

A lokacin da aka bincikar yanayin rhinitis, cytology na ɓoye na hanci anyi shi ne - mai tsabta daga hanci. A wani zane-zanen microscopy ya bayyana, abin da kwayoyin halitta ke cike da hanci. Mafi yawan jinsin neutrophils na nuna wani ƙonewa na ciwon jini. Idan fiye da kashi 15 cikin dari na sel a cikin skear suna wakiltar eosinophils, to, rashin lafiyar rhinitis. Mafi yawan yawan kwayoyin halitta suna nuna karin ƙararrakin da ake ciki na mucosa.