Sassan haɓaka su ne wadanda ke da alhakin haihuwar mutum. Ta hanyar wadannan jikin, ana aiwatar da tsarin haɗuwa da kuma gestation na yaron, da kuma haihuwarsa. Tsarin haifawar mutum ya bambanta bisa ga jinsi. Wannan shine abin da ake kira jima'i dimorphism. Tsarin tsarin gadon haihuwa na mace ya fi rikitarwa fiye da na maza, tun da yake aikin da ya fi muhimmanci akan haifuwa da haifuwa da jariri ya fadi a kan mace.
Tsarin sassan haifa na mace
Sassan jikin tsarin haifuwa na mata suna da tsari na gaba:
- Tsarin haihuwa (pubis, babba da ƙananan labia, clitoris, vestibule, giraguni na Bartholin);
- Tsakanin ciki na jikin mutum (farji, ovaries, mahaifa, falfesian tubes, cervix).
Jigilar jikin gadon mace yana da matukar hadari kuma an tsara shi sosai don aikin procreation.
Tsuntsaye na mata
Sassan jikin da aka haifar mata:
- Lobok - ƙananan ɓangaren na bango na ciki, wanda ya tashi saboda ci gaba da ƙwayar mai, wanda yana da rufe gashi.
- Nau'in jima'i - launi na fata, yana rufe labarun ganyayyaki a bangarorin biyu, ya zama abin da ake kira kananan da manyan labia. Manufar wadannan gabobin shine ƙirƙirar kariya na ingancin ƙofar farji, da kuma urinary fili. Babban labia, kamar pubis, yana da takalma, yayin da kananan labia ba shi da shi. Suna da ruwan hoda mai laushi, suna da ƙwayar ƙuƙwalwa, ƙuƙwalwa da kuma maganin kwari.
- Gwargwadon ita ce kwayar da ke da alhakin irin abubuwan da ke tattare da jima'i na mace, wanda yake a saman iyakar labarun minora.
- Ƙofa na farji yana da sararin samaniya wanda yayi kama da lalata, wanda yake iyakance a bangarorin biyu ta hanyar labia, kuma maɗaukaki da haɗin layi na labia. Ƙarar waje na urethra ya buɗe a cikin wannan kwayar. Wurin gidan yarinyar yana yin aikin jima'i, sabili da haka yana kula da kowane tabawa.
- Glandon katako ne ƙwayoyin haifuwa na mace wanda ke cikin rassan tushe daga manyan ɗakunan dabbobi, wanda ke ɓoye ruwa mai tsabta a lokacin haɗuwa da jima'i.
- Farji shi ne ɓangaren ciki wanda ke shiga cikin jima'i da kuma a cikin haihuwa. Tsawonsa ya kai kimanin centimita 8. A cikin jikin nan an haɗa shi da membrane mucous mai yawa da yawa, wanda ya ba da farji damar ƙaruwa a lokacin haihuwa.
- Ovaries su ne nauyin haifa na mace wadda ke yin aikin adana qwai yana jiran lokaci. Kowace wata, yarinya ya fara barin ovaries, a shirye don hadi.
- Turancin mahaifa - ƙananan rami, dake gefen dama da hagu kuma suna zuwa daga ovaries da mahaifa. A kan su da takalma ko shirye-shiryen da ake amfani da su a cikin kullun suna yin hanyar.
- Uterus shine babban kwayar halitta wanda yake da siffar pear. Ya ƙunshi dukkanin tsokoki kuma an yi nufi don ɗaukar tayin.
- Cervix shine kashi mafi ƙasƙanci na mahaifa wanda ya buɗe cikin farji. Yana da muhimmanci ga gestation da lokacin haihuwa.
Duban dan tayi na gabobin haihuwa
Duban dan tayi na gabobin haihuwa shine hanya mafi mahimmanci don tantance cututtuka daban-daban da ke hade da ginin jiki. Yana da lafiya, rashin jin dadi, mai sauƙi kuma yana buƙatar shiri mafi kyau. Duban dan tayi na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta an tsara su don dalilai na bincike (ciki har da bayan zubar da ciki da lokacin daukar ciki), kazalika da yin wasu ayyukan da ke buƙatar kulawar gani. Mata za su iya ɗaukar duban tarin kwayoyin halitta ba tare da yin amfani da su ba. Hanyar farko ita ce mafi dacewa, tun da bai buƙatar cikawar mafitsara ba.