Yawancin kasashen yammacin Turai da na Turai ga kasashen yammacin Soviet sun kasance ba a sani ba kuma basu fahimta ba. Sun hada da ranar St. Patrick, wanda ke da alaƙa da al'adun da suka dace. Mai tsarki, wanda aka keɓe wannan bikin, an san shi da yawa.
Wanene Saint Patrick?
Kirista kirista, wanda aka dauke shi babban magajin Ireland - Patrick. Bisa ga shaidar da take da ita, godiya ga ayyukansa, Kristanci ya yada zuwa yankin ƙasan nan. Ka girmama shi a cikin addinai daban-daban da al'ummomi. Saint Patrick - mai kula da mutanen Irish da kansa ya bayyana rayuwarsa a cikin ayyuka guda biyu: "Rubutun zuwa ga Korotik King Warriors" da kuma "Confession."
- An haife shi a cikin karni na IV a Birtaniya, wanda Roma ke gudanarwa. Mahaifin Patrick ya wadata.
- Gaskiyar suna Magon. Patrick, an kira shi maigidansa, lokacin da 'yan fashi suka sace shi da kuma kawo shi Ireland.
- Yayinda yake cikin bautar Patrick ya fara gaskanta da Ubangiji. Shekaru shida bayan haka ya yanke shawarar gudu, amma Allah ya bayyana gare shi cikin mafarki kuma ya gaya masa ya koma wuraren da yake cikin bautar.
- A 432 ya koma Ireland, amma a yanzu, a matsayin mai wa'azin Kristanci.
- Wurin da aka kashe Saint Patrick da binne shi ba a san shi ba, amma a ranar 17 ga Maris an dauke shi a ranar mutuwarsa.
Menene Saint Patrick yayi kama?
Don fahimtar abin da saint yayi, yana da muhimmanci don kula da gumakan. A kansu Patrick yana wakiltar wani mutum da gemu. Yana da kayan ado a cikin tufafi mai laushi kuma yana da hanzari, amma akwai wasu zabin inda ya sanya yatsunsu a cikin gemu don albarkar mutane. Mutane da yawa suna mamaki dalilin da yasa St. Patrick shine kore. Launi yana da alaƙa da alaka da ɗaya daga cikin manyan alamu na wannan hutu - shamrock na koren launi.
Saint Patrick wani labari ne
Tare da mutumin St. Patrick akwai wasu labaru masu yawa waɗanda suka taimaka wajen sanin ƙarin rayuwar mutumin nan:
- Da yake bayanin abin da ake kira St. Patrick ne, tuna da labarin tsohuwar tarihin Irish, wanda ya nuna cewa ya kori dukan maciji daga cikin teku. Da alama, tare da addu'arsa, ya fara tattara dukkan tsuntsaye a kan Dutsen Crow, sa'an nan kuma ya umarce su su shiga cikin teku. A gaskiya ma, masana tarihi sun ce babu wata dabba a wannan duniyar a zamanin d ¯ a.
- Da yake bayyana wanda wannan Saint Patrick yake, sai ku tuna wani labari game da druids. Dan Irish ya gaskata cewa godiya ga addu'o'in su, ya iya kayar da masu sihiri masu duhu.
- A wani labarin, an bayyana cewa a cikin birni daya babban tsafi ne na Ireland - Crom Croix. An dauke shi babban alloli, amma lokacin da Patrick ya zo ya taɓa gumaka tare da ma'aikatansa, sai ya fadi ya juya ya zama toka.
St. Patrick a Orthodoxy
Duba cewa St. Patrick na nufin kawai ga cocin Katolika ba daidai ba ne. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa Patrick ya kasance a cikin karni na 6, lokacin da Ikilisiyar Kirista ba ta rabu ba. St. Patrick dan kirista ne na Orthodox, kuma ana bauta masa a cikin majami'u na Protestant. Ya yalwata dukan rayuwarsa na girma don yada Kristanci. Sun juya gare shi don juya masu kafirci zuwa ga Ubangiji. Ranar St. Patrick a Orthodoxy ta ranar Maris 30.
Saint Patrick - Addu'a
Rubutun da aka fi sani da sallar da tsarkaka ke amfani da su shine "Garkuwar St Patrick". A cewar labarin, tare da abokansa, an aika su zuwa babban birnin kasar Ireland don yin wa'azi ga sarki. Druids na so su kai farmaki da su kuma suka yi musu makirci, amma Patrick ya ji wani abu ba daidai ba ne kuma ya fara raira waƙoƙin addu'a, wanda ya ba su damar ganewa, domin maimakon mutane, abokan gaba sun ga garken doki. St. Patrick a cikin Ikklisiyar Orthodox shine hali ne mai rikitarwa, yawancin masana tarihi sunyi shakka cewa addu'ar da ake gabatarwa tana nufin saint.
Alamar St. Patrick
Tare da ranar wannan saint akwai alamomi daban-daban da ke da tarihin kansu.
- Shamrock . Daya daga cikin alamomin alamomin Ireland, wanda har ma an rajista a matsayin alamar kasuwanci na wannan ƙasa. Ya bayyanar da alaka da labarun cewa a kan wannan inji Patrick ya bayyana wa mutane hadin kai guda uku na Ubangiji. Yawancin lokaci, alama ce ta St. Patrick ta zama alama ce ta 'yancin kai da tawaye na Irish. Tun 1689, wani tsire-tsire a lokacin hutun yana haɗe da tufafi maimakon giciye na saint.
- Harp . Ƙarƙashin makamai na ƙasar Ireland yana haɗe da kayan aiki na kayan zinariya da igiƙa 12, wanda ya nuna ƙarfin da ƙarfin mutanen Irish.
- Shillale . Oak ma'aikatan da saint amfani. A cikin zamani na zamani an sanya shi ƙaya.
Yaya za a yi bikin ranar Patrick Patrick?
A karo na farko wani biki don girmama wannan saint ya fara yin bikin a cikin karni na 10 zuwa 11, kuma bikin ya karu ba kawai a ƙasar Ireland ba, har ma a wasu wurare inda akwai babban jama'a. Kusan dukkan ƙasashe suna murna a ranar 17 ga Maris. A Ireland tun daga 1903 wannan shine ranar rana ta kashe. Ya kamata a lura cewa, a wannan shekarar, jihar ta ba da doka cewa, a wannan rana, dole ne a rufe dukkan rumfuna da sanduna, tun lokacin da mutane suka raira waƙa, amma a 1970 aka soke ta. Tare da ranar St. Patrick, an haɗu da al'adun da yawa.
- Krista mahajjata a kowace shekara suna hawa dutsen Croagh Patrick, inda St Patrick yayi addu'a.
- A wannan rana, mutane suna yin ado a cikin komai duk da haka sun haɗa kayan shamrock zuwa tufafinsu.
- Tabbatacce shine ziyarar da ta ziyarci coci.
- Ka yi biki da kuma Amurka, inda yawancin Irish suke rayuwa. Maris 17, Kogin Yammacin Kogin Yufiretis yana kyan gani ne a kullum. Bugu da ƙari, alamu yana faruwa a birane da dama.
- A zamanin d ¯ a akwai wani tsabta na shan wutsi a ranar Patrick. A kasan gilashi, an saka shamrock, kuma bayan shan barasa, an cire shi kuma an jefa shi ta hannun hagu.
- Amma ga leprechauns, tarihi a yau ba su da alaka a kowane hanya. Kasuwanci kawai ana buƙata su zo tare da alamar kasuwanci na rana, kuma Patrick bai dace da wannan rawar ba, don haka sun yanke shawarar yin amfani da wannan halitta mai ban mamaki.
Ranar St. Patrick - Ra'ayoyin Shahararrun
Akwai bayanin da ba kowa ba kuma yana iya sha'awa da yawa.
- Akwai shaidar cewa St. Patrick ya sa rigar zane, kuma launi mai haɗi yana hade da wannan rana a ƙarshen karni na 18.
- Daga cikin shahararren mutane akwai magoya bayan wannan biki. Gidan na Mariah Carey yana bikin bikin ne, kuma dukan 'yan uwa suna sa tufafi a cikin tufafi masu launi. Sarauniya Elizabeth II ta yi nuni da bikin, yayinda yake sanya takalma, kuma dan sarki da duchess suna shiga cikin fararen.
- Da yake bayyana ainihin gaskiya game da ranar St. Patrick, ya kamata mu ambaci bukukuwa masu lakabi. Kodayake bikin ya faru a lokacin Lent, a yau an yarda da ita cin nama. Bisa ga labarin, labari mai tsarki na kayan nasu sun juya zuwa kifaye. Ra'ayoyin gargajiya - rago tare da kabeji stewed , gasa da pudding tare da naman alade da burodi daga dankali.
- Bisa ga imani, idan mutum a ranar hutun ya sami wani ganye na tsirrai guda hudu, zai sami farin ciki.