Tarihin Purim

Kowace ƙasa tana da bikin na musamman da aka tsara ta hanyar shirya shirye-shiryen da kuma babban bukukuwan bukukuwa. Yahudawa kuma suna da hutun kansu, wanda ake kira "Purim." Tarihin ranar idin Purim ya dawo daga baya, lokacin da Yahudawa suka warwatse a fadin mulkin Persia, wanda ya fito daga Habasha zuwa Indiya .

Menene hutu na Yahudawa na Purim ya keɓe ga?

An rubuta tarihin Purim a littafin Esta, wanda Yahudawa suka kira littafin Megillat Esta. Gaskiyar da aka kwatanta cikin littafin ya faru a zamanin mulkin Ahasurus, wanda ya sarauta Farisa daga 486 zuwa 465 BC. Sarki ya yanke shawarar yin biki a babban birnin jihar Suzan, lokacin da yake so ya nuna ƙawancin matarsa ​​ƙaunatacce, Tsarina Vashti. Matar ta ƙi karɓar baƙi da aka gayyata, wanda ya yi wa Achashverosh babban laifi.

Bayan haka, a lokacinsa, 'yan mata Farisa sun kawo gidan sarki, kuma daga mutane da yawa yana ƙaunar yarinyar Yahudawa wanda ake kira Esther. A lokacin nan ita marayu ne, ta girma a gidan ɗan'uwansa Mordekai. Sarki ya yanke shawarar sanya matarsa ​​Esther, amma yarinyar bai gaya wa mijinta game da tushen Yahudawa ba. A wannan lokacin Tsar na shirya wani ƙoƙari kuma Mordekai ya yi gargadin Ahashverosh ta wurin 'yar'uwarsa, fiye da yadda ya cece shi.

Bayan ɗan lokaci, sarki ya sa dukan Yahudawa daga Haman magabcinsa ga magabcin. A gabansa, duk waɗanda suke zaune a cikin mulkin suka ji tsoronsa, sai Mordekai. Sai Hamani ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar fansa a kan shi da dukan mutanen Yahudawa, da kuma yin amfani da fasikanci da yaudara, wanda aka samu daga sarki ya umarta ya hallaka dukan Farisa waɗanda suke da tushen Yahudawa. Da yawa, wannan zai faru a ranar 13 ga watan Adar. Sai Marhodei ya fada wa 'yar'uwarsa, wanda ya nemi sarki ya kare dukan Yahudawa, tun da kanta kanta na cikin wannan mutanen. Sarki mai fushi ya umarci Haman a kashe shi kuma ya sanya hannu a kan sabon doka wanda lambobin da lambobi 13 suke zaune a cikin sarakunan Yahudawa zasu iya warke dukan abokan gaba, amma ba su daina yin fashi a gida. A sakamakon haka, an kashe mutane fiye da 75,000, ciki harda 'ya'yan Haman goma.

Bayan nasarar, Yahudawa sun yi bikin ceto na sihiri, kuma Marhodaya ya zama mashawarci ga sarki. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Yahudancin Yahudawa ya zama bikin wanda ya nuna cewa ceton dukan Yahudawa daga mutuwa da kunya.

Hadisai na hutu na Purim

A yau, Purim wata rana ce ta musamman ga dukan mutanen Yahudawa, kuma bikin da aka girmama shi a cikin yanayi na jin dadi da sauƙi. Ranar ranar bikin ne 14 da 15 Adar. Kwanakin ba su da mahimmanci kuma suna canza kowace shekara. Don haka, a shekarar 2013 an yi bikin ranar Purim ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, kuma a 2014 a ranar 15 ga Maris .

A ranar da aka yi bikin Purim shi ne al'ada don aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa:

1. Littafin karatu . A lokacin sallah a majami'a, masu karatu suna karanta guraben daga littafin Esther. A wannan lokaci, waɗanda ba su fara ba da hatimi, suna fitowa don yin rikici da ƙuƙwalwa na musamman. Ta haka ne, suna nuna rashin amincewarsu ga ƙaddamar da ka'idoji. Har ila yau, malamai suna nuna rashin amincewar irin wannan hali a majami'a.
2. Kyakkyawan abinci . Yana da kyau mu sha ruwan inabi mai yawa a yau. Bisa ga babban littafin Yahudawa, kuna buƙatar ku sha har sai kun daina rarrabewa, ko kuna gaya wa Mordekai albarka ko kuma kuka la'ane Haman. A ranar hutun, ana kuma gasa biscuitsu a matsayin "tauraro" tare da cika jam ko poppy.
3. Gifts . A ranar Purim akwai al'ada don ba da abinci marar yisti ga dangi da kuma bayar da agaji ga matalauta.
4. Carnival . A lokacin cin abinci, kananan wasan kwaikwayo bisa ga litattafan littafin Esta aka buga. A kan Purim abu ne na al'ada don yin ado a cikin kayan ado daban-daban, kuma maza suna iya sa kayan mata da kuma mataimakin. A halin da ake ciki, irin waɗannan ayyuka sun haramta doka ta Yahudawa.