Daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi girma - cututtukan ciwon sukari - tare da ciwon daji da kuma atherosclerosis yakan haifar da rashin lafiyar har ma da mutuwa. Kuma a yau matsala ta ciwon sukari yana da matukar damuwa: a duniya akwai kimanin miliyan 350 na cutar, amma yawancin lokuta ya fi girma. Kuma a kowace shekara a duniya duniya ta haɓaka da kashi 5-7%. Irin wannan karuwa a cikin abin da ke faruwa na ciwon sukari ya nuna wani annoba marar cututtuka wanda ya fara.
Sakamakon bambanci na ciwon sukari shine karuwar haɓaka a yawan glucose cikin jini. Wannan cututtuka zai iya faruwa a cikin saurayi da tsofaffi, kuma ba a yiwu ba ya warkar da shi. Matsayi mai nauyin haɗari da nauyin kima na mutum yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a farkon wannan cuta. Babu wani abu da ya fi taka rawa wajen bayyanar cutar ta hanyar rashin lafiya da rashin aiki.
Akwai nau'i biyu na ciwon sukari:
- 1 - insulin dogara, insulin ba a samar da jiki, suna sha wahala sau da yawa matasa a karkashin shekaru 30;
- 2 nau'in - insulin-zaman kanta, cutar da tsofaffi.
Kuma fiye da kashi 85 cikin dari na mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari su ne mutanen da suka kamu da ciwon sukari 2 . A cikin wadannan mutane, an samar da insulin a cikin jiki, sabili da haka, yin la'akari da abinci mara kyau, jagorancin lafiyar jiki, masu zaman lafiya, shekaru masu yawa na iya kula da matakan jini a cikin al'ada. Kuma, ma'ana, zasu gudanar da su don guje wa rikitarwa masu haɗari da cututtukan sukari suke haifarwa. An sani cewa kashi 50 cikin dari na marasa lafiya na ciwon sukari suna mutuwa daga rikitarwa, musamman cututtukan zuciya na zuciya.
Domin shekaru, mutane ba su san yadda za su magance wannan cuta ba, da kuma ganewar asali - ciwon sukari - ita ce hukuncin kisa. Kuma a farkon karni na karshe, wani masanin kimiyya daga Kanada, Frederick Bunting, ya kirkira insulin hormone artificial: magani wanda zai iya ci gaba da ciwon sukari karkashin iko. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya zama mai yiwuwa a tsawanta rayuwar mutane da yawa da dubban mutane da ciwon sukari.
Me ya sa yunkurin gwagwarmaya da ciwon sukari ya kafa?
Dangane da ƙara karuwa a kan abin da ake ciki na ciwon sukari a dukan duniya, an yanke shawarar kafa Dayar Ciwon sukari na Duniya. Kuma an yanke shawarar bikin shi a ranar da aka haifi Frederick Bunting a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba.
Ƙasar Ciwon sukari ta Duniya ta haifar da wata babbar hanyar zamantakewar al'umma ta inganta ingantaccen samar da bayanai ga jama'a game da ciwon sukari, irin su dalilai, bayyanar cututtuka, matsalolin da hanyoyin magance magunguna da yara. Bayan haka, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yanke shawarar, bisa ga abin da, saboda karuwar karuwar yawan ciwon sukari, an gane shi mummunan barazana ga dukkanin bil'adama. Ranar Ciwon Ciwon sukari ta Duniya an ba da alama mai launin shuɗi. Wannan ma'anar tana nufin kiwon lafiya da haɗin kai ga dukan mutane, kuma launin launi mai launin launi ne na sama, ƙarƙashin abin da dukan mutanen duniya zasu iya haɗawa.
Ranar Ciwon Abun Duniya na yau da kullum ana bikin a yau a kasashe da dama a duniya. Kowace shekara yawan kungiyoyi da masu zaman kansu suna girma, waɗanda suke da tabbaci game da bukatar magance wannan mummunar cuta.
Ranar marasa lafiya tare da ciwon sukari mellitus ana gudanar da su a ƙarƙashin wasu maƙalari daban-daban. Don haka, batun kwanakin nan a 2009-2013 shine "Ciwon sukari: ilimi da rigakafi". A cikin abubuwan da aka gudanar a wannan rana, kungiyoyin watsa labaru sun shiga. Bugu da ƙari, wajen rarraba bayanai game da ciwon sukari a cikin yawan jama'a, ana gudanar da tarurruka na kimiyya da na al'ada don ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a waɗannan kwanaki, wanda ya nuna game da sababbin hanyoyin magance marasa lafiya. Ga iyaye da yara suna fama da ciwon sukari, ana yin laccoci a inda manyan masana a cikin yanayin endocrinology suke magana game da wannan cuta, yiwuwar hana ko jinkirin ci gaba da cutar, rigakafin rikice-rikice, amsa tambayoyin da suka fito.