Syphilis ne kamuwa da jima'i da ke haifar da lalacewa ga kashi, tsarin juyayi, fata. Kwayar cutar tana da alamar tsawon lokaci, magani mai wuya. Bari muyi la'akari da irin wadannan lokuta na zamani kamar su syphilis masu ilimin kimiyya, rarrabe alamunta, bayyanai, hanyoyin hanyoyin farfadowa.
Mene ne "sashen syphilis"?
A lokacin cututtukan, yawancin lokaci sun rarraba: babban sakandaren syphilis, sakandare, sakandare. Irin wadannan cututtuka na tasowa a cikin marasa lafiya ba tare da karbar darussan farfadowa ba ko ka'idoji na likitoci, shawarwarin su. Tsarin ilimi shine mataki wanda aka manta da shi na tsari na ilimin lissafi. Zai fara kamar shekaru 3-5 bayan lokacin kamuwa da cuta kuma yana da hoto na asibiti.
Mene ne hujja cewa mutane da manyan malaman syphilis suna kwance ga wasu. A 95-98% duk lokuta na kamuwa da cuta - saduwa da jima'i. Hanyar gida (kisses, handshakes, amfani da kayan tsabta na masu lafiya, waɗanda ke fama da kayan aikin jinya) bazai iya cutar da syphilis ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa pathogen ya yi hasara sosai yayin da ta bushe.
Tertiary syphilis - bayyanar cututtuka
Nazarin kwanan nan da kuma lura da likitoci sun nuna cewa syphilis mai ɗorewa zai iya ci gaba ko da bayan shekaru 8-10 daga lokacin da kamuwa da cutar ta kamu da kwarewa. Irin nau'in ilimin lissafi yana da alamar tsawon lokaci, tare da lokutan jinkiri - lokacin da marasa lafiya ke damuwa akan wani abu, alamar ilimin ta ƙare. Akwai alamomin alamomin syphilis.
Rashin kullun fata shine kwararrun syphilis. Suna ci gaba a cikin 'yan watanni, wani lokaci shekaru. Sakamakon tunani a marasa lafiya ba su nan. Ana samuwa a kan iyakokin wurare na fata, sannu-sannu a hankali, barin wurin cicatrixes. Likitocin cututtukan sun hada da:
- Syphilid Bugorkovy - wani nodule daga infiltrate a cikin dermis na fata, da ɗan protruding sama da surface. Size 7 mm, launi ja-launin ruwan kasa, m a daidaito. Yawancin lokaci, yana fama da sauye-gyaren necrotic tare da samuwar ulcers, da gefuna ne ma. Waraka yana daukan watanni tare da samuwar scars.
- Humming syphilis - wani nau'i a cikin mai sassaukarwa, mai rashin lahani, yana da hali guda. Gano a goshin goshi, gwiwa da kafafun hannu. Da farko, Gumma yana da hannu, ya yi hasarar motsi kamar yadda yake girma, an bude bude a tsakiyar ta hanyar da aka saki ruwa mai gelatinous. Ƙananan daga cikin rami yana ƙaruwa - an ciwo miki tare da gefuna maras kyau.
Rashin damuwar tsarin tsarin jiki da kwayoyin halitta yana faruwa a cikin syphilis na gaba bayan shekaru 10 daga lokacin kamuwa da cuta. A lokaci guda, an buga su:
- tsarin jijiyoyin jini ( myocarditis );
- hanta (hepatitis);
- ciki - miki;
- tsarin mai juyayi neurosyphilis.
Ƙaddamarwa ta musamman - kyaututtuka
Lokacin da lokacin karatun ya zo, syphilis ya furta bayyanar. Canje-canje yana shafar tsarin ƙashi. Saboda haka ana iya kafa gomshi a cikin periosteum da abu mai laushi. Suna ci gaba, akasari, a ƙasusuwan kasusuwa, tubular. Sau da yawa an yi amfani da kasusuwa, kasusuwa kafa, kafada da kuma wuyar hannu. A wannan yanayin, duk canzawa a cikin kashin nama ya ci gaba bisa ga irin:
- Periostitis - halin bayyanar ciwon nama, wanda aka kara ƙaruwa da dare. A masallacin lalacewar, busa da kumburi an kafa. Idan ba tare da samun farfajiyar da ake bukata ba, rashin ciwon kansa zai ƙare bayan 2-4 makonni.
- Osteoperiostitis - aikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta an gano shi a cikin periosteum. Yayinda alamun ke ci gaba, sai ya canza zuwa nama. A wasu lokuta, tsari na baya na tsari na ilimin halitta yana yiwuwa - na farko da abin ya shafa, to sai lokacin yana cikin wannan tsari.
Tertiary syphilis a cikin ɓangaren murya
Sau da yawa, sashen syphilis na gaba yana nuna kansa a matsayin kututtukan ƙwayoyin mucous na baki. A irin waɗannan lokuta, gumisai na iya kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin hali, wanda ya fi dacewa tubercles ya yada a ko'ina cikin kwakwalwa. Yawancin lokuta akan kafa harshe, sararin samaniya mai sauƙi. Na farko siffofi mai raɗaɗi. Bayan lokaci, yana ƙara girman, bayan an buɗe shi. Daga rauni, an ƙi sandan sandan. A wurinsa an kafa mikiya.
Wannan tsari yana ɗaukar watanni 3-4. A wasu lokuta, ananan ya kasance tare da ƙananan, tunani masu ma'ana:
- ciwo a cikin kogo na baki;
- cin zarafin tsarin cin abinci.
Tertiary latent syphilis
Ƙarshen karshen karatun syphilis sau da yawa yana faruwa ne a cikin nau'i na latent. Lokaci na latent yana da tsawon lokaci, saboda haka ana iya jaraba marasa lafiya ta hanyar farawar lokacin dawowa. Duk da haka, bayan lokaci ya ɓace, sakandaren syphilis (danko) ya sake fitowa akan fata. An kafa su a karamin ƙara. Cirewa akan ƙwayoyin mucous ba su da canje-canje na waje kuma a cikin abun da suke ciki sun ƙunshi karamin girma na pathogen.
Binciken asalin syphilis
Matsayi na farko na syphilis baya buƙatar ƙwarewar musamman. Ana iya gano likitocin cututtuka ta hanyar bayyanar ta asibiti, alamun bayyanar da tsarin maganin. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin kashi 30 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya nazari na musamman - RPR gwajin ya haifar da sakamakon mummunan. Saboda haka, an sami babban darajar asalin ta hanyar:
- REEF;
- RIBT (tabbatacce cikin 90-100%).
Domin sanin ƙimar kamuwa da kamuwa da gabobin ciki da kuma tsarin, an samu ƙarin gwaje-gwajen:
- Duban dan tayi na zuciya;
- ECG;
- Aortography;
- X-ray na kasusuwa;
- Duban dan tayi na hanta ;
- bincike game da ruwan sanyi.
Tertiary syphilis - magani
Yin jiyya na syphilis da aka fi sani da shi ne tushen amfani da jami'in antibacterial. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da magungunan sashin launi na penicillin. A lokacin da suka kasance m, kwayoyi suna zabi akayi daban-daban. Dikita ya nuna sashi, mita na shiga, tsawon lokaci. Tabbatar da kai tsaye ya dogara ne a lokacin farkon tsarin warkewar jiki, ƙananan cutar.
Ko zai yiwu a warkar da sashen syphilis?
Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya da wannan cututtuka suna da sha'awar tambaya ko ko syphilis mai kula da su. Doctors sun ce nasara a farfadowa ne kawai tare da farkon fara magani. Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon sulhu na syphilis ya dogara ne akan irin lalacewar da wakili da gabobin suka haifarwa. Sau da yawa, makasudin ayyukan kiwon lafiya na ci gaba shine don tabbatarwa, dakatar da cigaban syphilis.
Jiyya na syphilis manyan makarantu
Dole ne a ɗauki kwamfutar hannu tare da manyan syphilis a cikakke daidai da takardun magani. A wannan yanayin, likita ya za ~ i wani shiri na mutum. Daga cikin mafi yawan al'ada:
- Tsarin shirye-shirye - kwanaki 14 da ke karɓar Erythromycin ko Tetracycline, 2 g kowace rana (0.5 a kowace liyafar). Bayan kwanaki 28 na Penicillin 400,000 raka'a sau 8 a rana. Bayan makonni 2 - ana maimaita hanya, rage zuwa kwanaki 14.
- Shirye-shiryen Erythromycin kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, bayan haka ana amfani da Penicillin Novocaine gishiri, 600,000 raka'a sau 2 a rana, 42 kwanakin jere. An sake maimaita wannan hanya - bayan kwanaki 14 an sake yin sa'a 2 na farfadowa.
- Shirye-shiryen Erythromycin, daga bisani amfani da Procaine-penicillin don raka'a miliyan 1.2, sau ɗaya a rana, na kwanaki 42. An sake maimaita hanya - 2 weeks sake shigar da miyagun ƙwayoyi bayan kwanaki 14 na katsewa.
- Yin jiyya na syphilis Extensillin ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar yin amfani da allurar rigakafi na 2.4 miliyan ta hanyar hanyar intramuscularly hanya guda biyu: kwashe a baya a cikin miliyoyin salin saline na 1.2 million a kowanne buttock.