Yawancin duniya a zamani na zamani an gina su a kan samfurori da masana falsafa, masana kimiyya da mawallafan zamanin Girka suka ba su. Hanyoyin al'adu na Hellenes sun zuga zukatan masu zane da marubucin shekaru masu yawa bayan da alloli suka juya zuwa ga mutanen da suka shiga hanyoyi na Girka. Duk da irin sanannun labarun tarihin Girkanci, ba dukkanin halayensa ba ne wanda aka sani. Titan, alal misali, ba a sami irin wannan sanannun ba kamar gumakan Olympian.
Wanene Titans?
A cikin tarihin Girkanci na yau da kullum, al'ada ce don ware wasu sassa uku na alloli.
- Alloli na farkon ƙarni sune kakannin da ba su da kwarewa, nauyin abubuwan da suka dace kamar duniya, da dare, da ƙauna.
- Alloli na ƙarni na biyu an kira su titans. Don fahimtar wanda yake Titan a matsayin wakilcin tsohon Helenawa, dole ne mutum ya fahimci cewa haɗin kai tsaye tsakanin cikakkiyar 'yan Olympians da kuma aiwatar da abubuwan da ke cikin duniya. Kima mafi kusa zai kasance "mai haɓakawa na runduna."
- Dabbobi na uku sune Olympians. Mafi kusa kuma mafi fahimta ga mutane suna hulɗa da su kai tsaye.
Wanene masu titan a cikin hikimar Girkanci?
Ƙungi na biyu na alloli na Hellas na zamanin da shi ne tsaka-tsakin zamani, yana dauke da iko daga iyaye, amma ya ba wa 'ya'yansa. A lokuta guda biyu, wanda ya fara juyin juya halin shine aboki na babban allahn wannan tsara. Gaia, matar Uranus, ta yi fushi da mijinta don ɗaure 'ya'yanta,' yan Herculean. Kawai Cron (Kronos), mafi ƙanƙanta kuma mafi tsanani daga cikin Titans, ya amsa wa mahaifiyar da ya tilasta wa hambarar da mahaifinsa, don samun rinjaye mafi girma dole ne a cire shi tare da suturar Uranus. Abin sha'awa, bayan da aka kama iko, Kron ya sake kurkuku da hecatonhaires.
Tsoro da sake maimaita halin da ake ciki, titan yayi ƙoƙari ya shinge - haɗiye 'ya'yan da haifaffarsa Rhea ta haifa. A wani lokaci Titanide ya yi rashin lafiya na mijin mijinta, kuma ta ceci ɗanta na ƙarami, Zeus. An ɓoye daga mahaifin mummunan mahaifin Allah, ya tsira don ya ceci 'yan'uwansa maza, ya lashe yakin ya zama mai mulkin Olympus. Kodayake ana kiran zamanin Kronos a cikin labarun da shekarun zinariya, titanium a cikin tarihin su shine halayyar masu karfi, marasa ƙarfi, da kuma canzawa ga masu hikima da na bil'adama ga Olympians ne wata mahimmanci ne na cigaba da inganta al'adun Kiristocin zamanin da.
Titans - mythology
Ba dukkanin titan da aka yi a zamanin Girka ba ne a lokacin yakin, wasu daga cikinsu sun dauki gefen Olympians, saboda haka a wasu lokuta, titan shine allahn Olympus. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- Metida ya tada matasa Zeus a Crete;
- Themis, wanda ya zama Olympus cikin alhakin halin kirki (bayan shari'a);
- Prometheus da Epimetheus, 'yan'uwa waɗanda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yaki da alloli da titan.
A gwagwarmayar gumakan Olympians tare da Titans
Bayan da Zeus yayi girma kuma tare da taimakon kwari mai guba ya yantar da 'yan'uwansa da mata daga mahaifar Kronos, ya yi la'akari da yiwuwar kalubalanci mummunan iyaye. Shekaru goma wannan yaki ya kasance, inda babu wani bangare na bangare biyu. Daga ƙarshe, a cikin duel na Titans a kan gumakan, hecatonhaires, wanda Zeus ya yardar musu, ya shiga; Aikinsu na da muhimmanci, 'yan wasan Olympics sun ci gaba da jefa dukan Tartars a Tartarus wadanda basu yarda da ikon da suke ba.
Wadannan abubuwan sun jawo sha'awar mawallafin mawaƙa da yawa na Girkanci, amma aikin da aka kiyasta har zuwa zamaninmu shi ne Hesiod's Theogony. Masana kimiyya na zamani sun nuna cewa yakin alloli da titan suna nuna gwagwarmaya na addinai na 'yan asalin yankin Balkan da Hellenans suna mamaye ƙasarsu.
Titans da Titanides
Masu bincike sun gano mahimman tituna goma sha biyu, maza shida da shida. Titans:
- Cron, wanda daga baya ya bayyana lokaci;
- Ocean;
- Cryos;
- Kay, wanda ke nuna alamar sararin sama;
- Iapetus, bisa ga wasu tsammanin kakannin Aryans;
- Hyperion shine allahn rana.
Titanides:
- Kayan;
- Rhea;
- Tethys, aikin mace na teku;
- Wannan, allahiya na wata;
- Mnemosyne, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
- Phoebe.
Yanzu yana da wahala a faɗi daidai abin da titanium ko titanide yayi kama, kamar yadda ra'ayoyin tsohon Helenawa suka yi. A kan hotuna da suka sauko mana sune anthropomorphic, kamar Olympians, ko kuma irin dodanni, kawai kama da mutane. A kowane hali, haruffan su kuma sun zama mutum, kamar haruffan ƙarni na uku na alloli. Bisa ga ra'ayi na tsoffin Helenawa, Titans da Titanides sun yi auren juna da juna tare da wasu wakilan Helenanci na asali. Yara daga irin wannan aure, waɗanda aka haife su zuwa titanomahia, ana daukar ƙananan titan.
Titan da Atlanta
A cikin tsoffin tarihin Girkanci, duk wadanda suka rasa hasara suna azabtarwa, duk wanda suka kasance - Titans, alloli na farko ko mutane kawai. Daya daga cikin titans, Atlanta, Zeus azabtarwa, tilas ne don tallafawa sararin samaniya. Daga bisani, ya taimaka Hercules samu apples apples, don haka ya zama na 12th feat, Atlant da aka dauke da mai kirkiro na astronomy da falsafar falsafar. Wata kila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mai ban mamaki, ya haskaka, kuma ba'a samu Atlantis ba saboda sunansa.