Tsarin kariya na mutunci

Immunity a kan aikin shine nau'i biyu:

• salula;
• sharaɗi.

Suna da alaka da juna, ko da yake suna aikata ayyuka daban-daban.

Babban aiki na tsarin rigakafi shine gano, ganewa, kawarwa da cire daga jikin mutum wani abu mai mahimmanci wanda ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta , toxins, fungi, kwayoyin tumo da kwayoyin sutura zasu iya aiki. Haka kuma tsarin yana iya tunawa da kwayoyin masu adawa domin ya sake saduwa da su, don samun damar warwarewa da sauri.

Mene ne yakamata mummunan ciwon kullun yake?

Sannan sunan "lami" ya fito ne daga kalma mai haɗari, wanda yake fassara kamar ruwa, danshi. A wannan yanayin, yana nufin ruwa a jiki:

• jini;
• salula;
• lymph, da sauransu.

Tsarin kariya na kullun yana da nasarorin musamman. Ayyukanta ita ce ganewa da halakar da kwayoyin cuta a cikin jini da kuma cikin sararin samaniya. Samar da wannan nau'in ƙwayar cuta ta B-lymphocytes. Lokacin da lymphocytes ke haɗuwa da antigens, suna motsawa zuwa kasusuwa na kasusuwa, ƙwayoyin lymph , spleen, farin ciki da ƙananan hanji, tonsils a pharynx da sauran yankunan. A can suke rabawa da raguwa cikin jikin kwayoyin plasma. B-lymphocytes suna haifar da kwayoyin cuta ko kuma in ba haka ba immunoglobulins - sunadaran sunadaran da "tsayawa" ga tsarin waje - kwayoyin, ƙwayoyin cuta. Ta haka ne, immunoglobulins ya nuna su, yana sa su zama sanannun kwayoyin cutar plasma wanda ke halakar da ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin da suka shiga jikin.

Akwai nau'i biyar na immunoglobulins:

• A (Ig);
• D (Ig D);
• E (Ig E);
• G (IgG);
• M (Ig M).

A cikakke, irin waɗannan lymphocytes cikin jikin su 15% na duk samuwa.

Masu nuna alamun rashin daidaituwa

A ƙarƙashin masu nuna alamun mummunar cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta shine adadin yawan kayan da ake samar da kwayoyin cuta da sauran mahaukaci wadanda ke daukar kariya daga jiki daga abubuwan waje, da kuma irin yadda suke nuna nau'ikan takalma da ruwaye cikin jiki don karin neutralization na ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin.

Rashin cin zarafi na rashin mutunci

Don tantance tsarin kare mutunci da kuma gano abubuwan rashin hauka, ana gudanar da bincike-immunogram. A wannan yanayin, abun ciki na immunoglobulin na azuzuwan A, M, G, E da kuma yawan adadin B-lymphocytes an ƙaddara, da kuma ƙididdigar interferon da tsarin kyauta bayan da aka gudanar da rigakafin rigakafi.

Don wannan bincike, ana karɓar jinin daga jikin. Ranar da ta wuce, ba'a bada shawarar yin amfani da jiki tare da motsa jiki ba, kada ku cinye barasa kuma kada ku shan taba. Jinin yana saukewa da safe a cikin komai a ciki bayan sa'o'i takwas na azumi, an yarda ya sha ruwa kawai.