Leek wani shuki ne mai shekaru biyu, dangi na albasa , wanda za'a iya cinsa a kowane lokaci na shekara. Za a iya amfani da sashinta a matsayin mai lakabi. Saboda leeks dauke da adadin carotene da bitamin C, ana iya kiran shi da abincin abincin abin da ake ci. Don sanin yadda za a yi girma da kyau a cikin kullun, a hankali karanta bayani game da fasalin fasalin aikin gona.
Leeks: namo, dasa da kulawa
Albasa suna da tsayi mai tsawo (game da watanni 6-7), don haka dasa shuki da kyawawan tsire-tsire suna da kyau.
Noma na leeks daga tsaba fara a tsakiyar Maris. Don haka, dole ne a shirya tsaba: dole ne a yi su cikin ruwan zafi (digiri 30) na kwana uku. A wannan yanayin, ruwa ya kamata a sauya lokaci. Sa'an nan kuma a ajiye tsaba a wuri mai dumi tsakanin layers of sawdust rigar. Irin wannan takunkumi zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa tsaba zasu hau sauri.
Kafin ka fara dasa shuki leeks kana buƙatar shirya kwalaye don seedlings. A matsayin mahimmanci, ƙasa mara kyau tare da humus ko spagnum peat ya dace.
Don shuka tsaba, yi tsagi a nesa na 5 cm Daya akwati ya ƙunshi nau'i na tsaba 2-3 grams. An rufe su zuwa zurfin ba fiye da ɗaya santimita ba. Bayan shuka, an kara ƙasa da shayar. Na gaba, ya kamata a rufe bishiyoyi da filastik filastik don kula da matakin zafin jiki (20-25 digiri). Da zarar ya fito, za a rage yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 10. Bugu da ari a rana, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya zama digiri 15-18, kuma a daren - digiri 6-10.
A lokacin girma na seedling, ana ciyar da sau biyu tare da cakuda na ma'adinai da takin mai magani, kunshi superphosphate, urea da potassium chloride.
A cikin yankunan da aka yi wa ƙananan ya zama wajibi ne don fitar da tsire-tsire don kada jingina tsakanin harbe ba kasa da 2 centimeters ba.
Naman shuka na leek tsaba suna buƙatar watering na yau da kullum.
Kimanin mako guda kafin a sauko da lekuna a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a yi tsire-tsire. Don yin wannan, rage watering, rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin, inda albasa suke girma. Ba abu mai ban mamaki ba ne don fitar da kwalaye da seedlings a cikin sararin sama.
Shuka kullun a cikin ƙasa a farkon watan Mayu. Daga lokacin shuka iri, ya kamata ya ɗauki watanni biyu. A wannan lokaci tsire-tsire ya riga ya isa sosai: yana da tushen tushen tsarin, samfurori da suka ci gaba da ɓoye guda hudu kuma ya kai kimanin centimeters.
Shuka shi ya kasance a kan wani wuri mai daɗaɗɗen shafin, saboda a cikin inuwa zai ji dadi.
Lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a wuri na dindindin, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye tsarin makirci biyu, wanda ke nufin dasa shuki a harbe nesa da 10 cm daga juna, da tsakanin layuka - akalla 30 cm.
Yaya za a kula da leek bayan dasa?
Leeks ne tsire-tsire marasa amfani. Saboda haka, ko da za a iya shiga sabon shiga. Duk da haka, bayan da ka dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a dauki kula don tabbatar da cewa yatsun yayi girma da kuma dadi. Kula da shi kamar haka:
- weeding;
- sassauta ƙasa;
- hilling;
- watering.
A lokacin da za a tsabtace launi?
Ana iya tsabtace albasa a kowane lokaci kamar yadda ake bukata. Za ka iya girbi har sai fall. Bayan an tattara girbi
Girma da kula da lakaran abu ne mai sauki. Kuma idan kun hadu da duk yanayin da aka samu don ci gaba a sakamakon haka, ba za ku sami dadi sosai ba, har ma da samfurin amfani, wanda shine ƙarin tushen bitamin.