A babban birnin kowace jiha akwai wurin zama na mai mulki, wanda ke aiki ba kawai aikinsa ba ne, amma har ma yana da alamar gari. A cikin Amurka, irin wannan gidan zama Fadar White House, wanda adireshinsa a Birnin Washington ya san kowane ɗayan Amurka - Pennsylvania Avenue, 1600. Wannan tsari mai girma ga dukkan shugabannin Amurka sunyi hidima a matsayin wurin zama na hukuma. George Washington, mahaifar Amurka ta farko, ba ta iya ziyarci White House ba, tun da yake ba a gina shi ba a lokacin mulkinsa. Gidan yana da tarihin tarihi, yana tunawa da furanni, raguwa, lokacin da aka kammala, da kuma wuta.
Fasali na gine
Wurin da fadar Fadar White House ta kasance a yau bata kasancewa sosai ba. Shekaru biyu da suka wuce, akwai wuri mai ban mamaki a nan. Kwanan dutse na farko da aka kafa a cikin asalin ƙasar Amurkan na gaba ya fara a 1792. Shekaru takwas sun wuce, kuma a kan Nuwamba 1, 1800, na farko shi ne shugaban na biyu na Amurka, John Adams, ya shiga sabuwar gidansa.
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A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata bayan kammala aikin, an kira wannan masaukin tarihi guda shida a matsayin "fadar shugaban kasa" ko "shugaban kasa" na mazauna gida da jami'an gwamnati. Tun daga 1811, takardun sun fara saduwa da Fassarar Fadar White House, amma a shekarar 1901 an sanya wannan sunan ne a matakin hukuma. Irin wannan shawarar da Republican Theodore Roosevelt, shugaban kasar Amurka 26, ya yi. A wannan lokacin, Fadar White House ta tsira da wuta, wanda a 1814 ya rushe gidan (ya dawo da sauri).
Har ila yau shekaru biyu da suka wuce, a yau gidan farin yana wakiltar babban gine-ginen da ke kunshe da benaye shida. A kan benaye guda biyu suna da alaƙa da kasuwanci, matsakaici biyu suna zama wuri ne don karɓar bakuna da biki, kuma kashi biyar da na shida da aka sanya a hannun shugaba na Amurka da kuma danginsa.
Babban ofishin a cikin gidan farin shine ake kira Oval. Akwai a cikin wannan babban ɗakuna mai ɗorewa mai ɗorewa tare da ɗakuna masu daraja wanda aka gudanar da ayyukan shugaban kasa a kan gudanar da tsarin jihar. Wajibi ne, tarurruka da tattaunawar da ke faruwa a nan, an sanya takardu da takardar kudi. Ta hanyar, kowane sabon shugaban Amurka ya canja cikin ɗakin Ofishin Oval, amma murhu da kuma babban teburin ba su da halayyar canzawa.
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An shigar da shigarwar mara izini!
Wannan gaskiya ne! Duk wanda yake so dan Amurka zai iya yin rangadin White House, abubuwan da Amurka ke gani. Amma a cikin rukuni na kasa da mutane goma. Rubuta tafiya cikin watanni 4-6. Kasashen waje sun shiga cikin fadar White House mafi wuya, amma a kowace ƙasa akwai hukumomin tafiya da ke tattare da kungiyoyi. Kudin ya dogara ne da cibiyoyin masu kamfani. Hakika, hanyar wannan tafiya, da kuma lokacin da ake gudanarwa, an tsara shi sosai, amma akwai abun da za a gani. Ana buɗe kofofin gidajen ga 'yan yawon bude ido daga Talata zuwa Asabar daga 07:30 zuwa 16.00. Ana bawa damar samun damar shiga ɗakunan da suka fi dacewa da abubuwan tarihi. Ana bari a bincika daga ɗakin dakunan da ke White House a Washington:
- Dakin gabas;
- Gidan Red;
- Gidan mai duhu;
- Dakin Blue;
- Dakin cin abinci.
Wadannan wurare suna amfani da shugaban Amurka da matarsa don karɓar manyan jami'an gwamnati da baƙi masu muhimmanci. An tsara ciki cikin dukkan wuraren da aka gina fadar shugaban kasa a cikin tsari na al'ada. Anan ba za ku ga alatu masu kima ba. Duk da haka, ziyarar zuwa Fadar White House za ta ba ka damar samun sabon Washington, ka fahimci tarihin da ya fi ban sha'awa. Yawancin baƙi na shugabancin shugaban kasa bayan ziyararta sun lura cewa girman da muhimmancin fadar Fadar White House ba ta bar alamar yanayi ba. Wataƙila akwai jin daɗin haske da yanayin kirki da launin launi, ma'aikatan saƙo masu maraba da kyan gani da kyau a gaban gidan.
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