Shekaru 80 da suka gabata - ranar 21 ga Disamba, 1937, wasan kwaikwayo na Los Angeles "Carthay Circle Theatre" ya yi marhabin da masu sauraro a farkon zangon farko na zane mai suna Walt Disney "Snow White da Seven Dwarfs".
Haka ne, wanda har abada ya canza manufar zane. Wane ne yake kallon mahaifiyarsa, kuma a yau muna nuna wa 'ya'yanmu. Kuma abin da, duk da sababbin fasahohi na zamani, har yanzu ana daukarta su ne mafi kyau kuma mafi girma a cikin jinsi - kuma shine abin da Sergey Eisenstein kansa ya ce!
Kuma idan ka yi tunanin cewa idan ka sake nazarin wannan zane-zane fiye da sau ɗari kuma kiran masu ƙaunataccenka, ka san komai game da shi, to, muna shirye mu yi jayayya da mamakin abubuwa 16 masu ban sha'awa!
1. Ba za ku yi imani ba, amma Walt Disney ya yi tunanin ya ba da labari na Brothers Grimm a lokacin da yake da shekaru 15 lokacin da ya gani a cikin allonta rayuwar ta 1916. Wannan, ta hanya, yana daya daga cikin fina-finai na farko da ya gani a ...
2. Amma a maimakon "Snow White da Bakwai Dwarfs", yanzu za mu iya sha'awar wani abu mai ban sha'awa. Kafin fara aiki, Walt Disney yana tunanin tunanin daukar nauyin farko na zane-zanen "Alice a Wonderland" ko kuma mai kula da Victor Herbert "Yara a kasar toys."
3. Matsayin da aka yanke a zabar karfe shine gnomes. Mai girma animator ya yi imani cewa kawai za su iya zama a cikin 'ya'yansu zukatan har abada. Da kyau, yayin da aka kirkiro zane-zane, ana kiran mutum bakwai ne kawai daga kananan yara bakwai!
4. Kuma yanzu ci gaba da tafiya - Walt Disney ya ɗauka sosai don yin aiki a kowanne ɗayansu cewa wasu 'yan karin malaman Los Angeles Art Cibiyar sun hayar wa masu sana'a.
5. To, a nan wata hujja mai ban sha'awa ce - bisa ga labarin farko na 1934, 50 (!) Sunaye don gnomes aka miƙa don zaɓin. Daga cikinsu, sai ku zabi Umnika, Grumbler, Funny, Modest, Sonya da Chihun. Na dogon lokaci, an kira shi "na bakwai", sai sun san irin halin da za'a ba shi!
6. Hoton Snow White ba a nan da nan ya zama kamar yadda muka sani a yau. Na farko zane na babban hali gaba daya ƙi Walt Disney.
Ya ce cewa a kan su Snow White yana da kama da Betty Bup - yanayin masu fafatawa daga Hotunan Hotuna. Wani zaɓi na gaba zai tunatar da Disney a matsayin Allah na Spring daga zane-zane da sunan daya. A sakamakon haka ne, mai gabatarwa kawai ya tambayi 'yan wasan kwaikwayo su yi wasa a gabansa wuraren da aka rubuta a cikin rubutun, sa'an nan kuma ya yanke shawarar - An umurci Snow White daga dan wasan dan wasan Marjorie Belcher, kuma yariman - ainihin kofin Lewis Hightower!
7. Don yanke ƙauna kawo Disney da matsalar tare da zabi murya ga ainihin hali.
Ya ƙyale yawancin masu sauraro, ciki har da masu sana'a. Kuma a lokacin lokacin da hannayensa suka ƙare, mataimakinsa ya rubuta adadin mai ba da masaniya mai suna Guido Kazelotti. Daga nan sai 'yar mawaƙa Adrian Kazelotti ta "yi aure" a cikin tattaunawar su akan wayar da aka yi, wanda kuma, duk da haka, an hukunta ta. Amma ba a da mahimmanci - Mataimakin, mai wuya ya ji muryar yarinya mai shekaru 19, ya ce: "A nan! Yana da Snow White! "
8. Ta hanyar, yarinyar ta yi aiki a kan murya fiye da kwanaki 48, ya sami $ 970 kuma bai sake yin amfani da muryarta ta riga ta zama a kan allon ba - Walt Disney ya yarda da shi!
9. Ba za ku gaskanta ba, amma a kowane scene ko tattaunawa, Walt Disney yana tarurruka.
A sakamakon irin wannan yanke shawara, wanda aka fi so a cikin marubucin, an yanke shi, ciki har da wanda lokacin da Snow White ya yi mafarki cewa yarima ya fitar da ita a cikin jirgi ta cikin girgije. To, a cikin maƙasudin, fasalin dukan labarin, sun sanya a cikin sa'o'i 36 ko minti 83 a kan allon!
10. A cikin dukkanin gajeren motsi, ɗakin Disney yana amfani da zane-zane 8-10 a lokacin da ya juya jarumi daga matsayi don fuska. A cikin "Snow White" yawan wannan zane ya 20! Babban mai gudanarwa ya zamo na farko, na takwas da na goma sha biyar, kuma sauran aka ba da izini ga masu zane-zane a cikin matsayi.
11. Kuma ta yaya kuke yin hakan - a cikin shekaru uku 500 masu raɗaɗi suka kusantar zane mai zane zanen miliyon?
12. Da farko, an tsara kasafin kuɗin dalar Amurka dubu 250, amma nan da nan dai adadin da ya kamata ya fara girma, a matsayin tsalle kuma ya koma $ 1.4.
Sa'an nan kuma dan uwan Walt da kuma dan fim din Roy Disney sun bukaci rufe wannan aikin. Amma mai ba da labari ba ya daina, amma kawai ya sanya wani ɓangare na ƙididdigar da aka kammala sannan ya nuna wa mai shi "Bankin Amurka" - Joseph Rosenberg, wanda ba kawai ya karbi rance ba, amma har ila yau yana nuna yabo ga annabci - "Wannan abu zai kawo muku miliyoyin!"