Duk da yake muna sha'awar sama mai taurari, a wani wuri masana kimiyya suna gano wuraren da ba a bayyana ba na sararin samaniya. Mun gode wa telescopes, tauraron dan adam, muna ci gaba da fahimtar maƙwabtanmu na duniyarmu mara kyau.
Tabbatacce, ga wasu shekarun da suka gabata akwai abun da masana kimiyya ba zasu iya bayyana ba sai ƙarshen ya zuwa yanzu, kuma ga wasu daga gare ku.
1. Cutar da ta shafi supernova, ko kuma supernova.
A karkashin rinjayar babban yanayin zafi a ainihin, haɓakar thermonuclear zai fara ne wanda ya canza hydrogen zuwa helium. An sake ƙarar zafi, radiation wanda yake cikin tauraron yana ƙaruwa, amma har yanzu yana riƙe da nauyi. Idan harshen al'ada, to, a cikin wannan tsari, tauraron ya kara haske ta sau 5-10 kuma a wannan lokacin ya ƙare. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa duk wani abu na biyu makamashi da Sun ke samarwa a yayin tsawon rayuwarsa an rarraba ta kowane lokaci.
2. ramukan duhu.
Kuma wannan shine daya daga cikin abubuwa masu ban mamaki a cikin sararin samaniya. A karo na farko, Babbar Jami'ar Albert Einstein ta yi magana game da su. Suna da irin wannan karfi mai karfi da cewa sarari ya zama maras kyau, lokaci yana gurbata kuma haske ya lankwasa. Idan filin jirgin sama ya shiga cikin wannan yanki, to, to, ba shi da damar samun ceto. Bari mu fara da nauyi marar nauyi. Kuna cikin faduwar kasa, saboda haka ma'aikatan, jirgin da duk cikakkun bayanai ba su da nauyi. Kusa kusa da kai zuwa tsakiyar rami, da ƙarfin ƙarfin motsa jiki suna jin. Alal misali, kafafunku suna kusa da cibiyar fiye da kai. Sa'an nan kuma ku fara jin cewa an miƙa ku. A ƙarshe, ku kawai ya rabu.
3. An samo tanki a kan wata.
Shakka, yana sauti bambance, amma gaskiya ne. A daya daga cikin hotuna na wata, da aka karɓa daga cikin tauraron dan adam na duniyarmu, ufologists sun lura da wani abu mai ban sha'awa wanda yayi kama da tanki mai lalace, idan ka dubi shi daga sama. Tabbatacce, yawancin masana sunyi la'akari da cewa wannan zancen ruhaniya ne kawai, tunanin yaudara.
4. Hot Jupiters.
Sun kasance nau'i na tauraron gas kamar Jupiter, amma a wasu lokuta hotter. Bugu da ƙari, za su iya ƙarawa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar rinjayar Jupiter. A hanyar, wadannan taurari an gano shekaru 20 da suka gabata. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa fiye da rabi na dukkanin Jupiters masu zafi suna da orbits wanda basu yarda da mahalarinsu ba. Har zuwa yanzu, asalin su na ainihi ya zama asiri, yadda aka kafa su kuma me yasa dasu suna kusa da sauran taurari.
5. Gwanin banza.
Masana kimiyya sun gano a sararin samaniya wani wurin da ake kira babban banza. Wannan sarari ba tare da tauraron dan adam ba ne na tsawon shekara 1.8 biliyan. Kuma akwai waɗannan rushewa a cikin shekaru biliyan 3 daga duniya. Gaba ɗaya, masana kimiyya basu san yadda aka kafa su ba kuma me yasa babu wani abu a cikinsu.
6. Dark abu.
Yi imani da cewa yana da kama da sunan wani fim din fiction. Amma a gaskiya ma, abu mai duhu shine daya daga cikin manyan asiri a sararin samaniya. Kuma duk sun fara ne da gaskiyar cewa a cikin 'yan kallon astronomers na 1922 Jakobus Kaptein da James Jeans, wadanda suka binciko motsi na taurari a cikin Galaxy, sun yanke shawarar cewa mafi yawan abin da ke cikin galaxy ba shi da ganuwa. A yau, an sani kadan game da kwayoyin duhu, amma abu daya ya bayyana: yawancin kashi 95.1% ya ƙunshi shi da kuma makamashi mai duhu.
7. Mars.
Zai zama alama akwai wani abu mai ban mamaki a nan? Amma a gaskiya ma, Mars yana cike da ɓoye mai yawa. Alal misali, a duniyar nan akwai dunes masu ban mamaki, wanda shine abin bincike. Har ila yau, an lura da babban haɗin silicon dioxide a nan, kuma an kwatanta wani sashi na sandstone a kan Layer. By hanyar, har yanzu ba a san inda dutsen mai gangarawa daga ƙasa suke daga Mars.
8. Mai Girma Mai Girma na Jupiter.
Wannan ita ce mafi girma a cikin yanayi wanda ya taɓa kasancewa a cikin hasken rana. Domin da yawa ƙarni wannan wuri ya gudanar ya canza babban launi. Ka san abin da gudun gudun a cikin wannan wuri? Yana da 500 km / awa. Kimiyya ba a san shi ba, saboda sakamakonsa akwai motsi a cikin wannan abu kuma dalilin da yasa yana da kullun da ke da.
9. Hakanan farin.
Tare da baki, akwai kuma fata. Idan wanda ya fara shan kansa a duk abin da suke gani, to, launin fata, a akasin haka, ya watsar da duk abin da basu buƙata. Akwai ka'idar cewa jigon ramuka a baya sun kasance baƙi. Kuma wani ya yi ikirarin cewa wannan tashar portal ne tsakanin da dama.
10. Matakan da ke tattare da lalacewa.
Wannan wani abu ne mai ban mamaki. Wadannan su ne taurari na fararen launi, wanda ke kusa da gwargwadon ja. Wadannan taurari ne, hasken sa baya sau da yawa sau da yawa, bayan haka ya rage zuwa yanayin kwanciyar hankali.
11. Mai girma mai tada hankali.
Wannan lamari ne wanda yake da shekaru miliyan 250 daga duniya. Har ila yau, babban nau'i ne na taurari. An gano babban mai bada shawara a shekarun 1970s. Ana iya ganin shi kawai tareda taimakon X-ray ko haske infrared. By hanyar, masana kimiyya ba su yi imani da cewa wata rana za mu sarrafa don shiga ba.
12. Manyan Gordon Cooper kan UFO.
Ya ziyarci Mercury. Duk da yake manyan sun kasance cikin sararin samaniya, ya yi ikirarin cewa ya ga wani abu mai haske wanda yake kusa da shi. Gaskiya ne, har yanzu kimiyya ba zata iya bayyana ainihin abin da yake ba.
13. Zobba na Saturn.
Mun san da yawa game da Saturn da godiya ga tashar watsa labarai "Cassini-Huygens". Amma akwai abubuwa da yawa da suke da wuya a bayyana. Ko da yake an san cewa zobba sun ƙunshi ruwa da kankara, yana da wuya a faɗi yadda suke samar da abin da shekarunsu suke.
14. Gamma-fashe.
A cikin shekarun 1960s, taurarin dan adam na Amurka sun gano burbushin radiation wanda ya fito daga fili. Wadannan annobar cutar sun kasance mai tsanani da takaice. A yau, an san cewa gamma-ray bursts, wanda zai iya zama duka gajere da tsawo. Kuma suna faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon bayyanar ramin baki. Amma asirin ba wai kawai dalilin da ya sa ba za a iya ganin su a cikin kowane galaxy ba, amma inda suka fito daga.
15. watanni mai ban mamaki na Saturn.
An kira ta Peggy kuma tana ci gaba da rikita masana kimiyya har yau. An fara gani a shekarar 2013. Kuma a shekara ta 2017, binciken Cassini ya aiko da sabon hotuna na Daphnis - wani wata watannin Saturn, wanda yake cikin "slot" a cikin ɗayan zobba na duniyar kuma yana haifar da raƙuman ruwa mai zurfi a cikin rami.
16. Rashin wutar lantarki.
Ƙananan duhu, kwayoyin duhu, da kuma yanzu ma duhuccen makamashi - an rasa Volan de Mort kawai. Kuma makamashi mai duhu abu ne mai mahimmanci, wanda masana kimiyya da yawa sun tattauna akai-akai. Wasu masanan astronomers sun ce bazai wanzu ba, kuma duniyar ba ta hanzarta ba tare da kashe shi ba, kamar yadda aka riga aka zata.
17. Baryonic Dark Matter.
Yana haɓaka da mummunar hanya. Yana da wuya a samu. Ana tsammanin cewa yana dauke da tauraron duhu, dwarf taurari, tauraron tsaka-tsaki, ramukan baki. Mafi yawansu sun ɓace, amma ƙananan mutane suna iya gaya inda ainihin ya ɓace.
18. Galaxy ta tsakiya.
Dwarf galaxy, wanda ya karbi LEDA index 074886, yana da kimanin shekaru miliyan 70 daga duniya. An bude shi a shekarar 2012. Sakamakon siffar tauraron dan adam shine masana kimiyya suka bayyana akan sakamakon ruwan tabarau (yana nuna cewa duk abu mai sauki ne). Kuma idan mai mahimmanci, ainihin shi shine cewa lokacin da mai kallo ya dubi wata haske mai haske a cikin sararin samaniya ta hanyar wani abu na halitta, siffar wata haske mai haske mai gurɓata. Gaskiya ne, wannan kawai zato ne kawai.
19. Gyarawa na Duniya.
Bisa ga ra'ayoyin zamani, zamanin da aka sake komawa, wanda ya ƙare kimanin shekaru 380,000 bayan Big Bang, an maye gurbinsu da "shekaru masu duhu" wanda ya kasance akalla shekaru 150. A wannan lokacin, an samo hydrogen da aka tara a cikin haɗar gas, daga inda aka fara farawa da tauraron farko, galaxies da quasars. A lokacin lokacin farawa na farko, samfurin na biyu na hydrogen ya faru da hasken taurari da kuma quasars - zamanin da aka fara sake farawa. Gaskiya ne, ya kasance mai mahimmanci yadda dukkan tauraron da aka sani da kuma taurari suna da isasshen makamashi don sake yin amfani da hydrogen.
20. Tauraron Tabbi ko KIC 8462852.
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran taurari, zai iya rage girman haske sosai kuma nan da nan ya sami karfin. Wannan wani abu ne mai ban mamaki, saboda wasu masanan kimiyya basu yarda suyi tunanin cewa "mutanen kore" suna iya sha'awar irin waɗannan canje-canjen a cikin haske. Wannan masanan kimiyya sunyi yawa cewa daya daga cikin masu nazarin halittu, Jason Wright, ya nuna cewa za a iya gina wurin Dyson a cikin tauraruwar: "Masu baƙi ya kamata su zama sabon ra'ayi, amma yana kama da masu zama na kasashen waje suna gina wani abu."
21. Dark yanzu.
Kuma zamu sake magana game da gefen duhu. Masanan kimiyya sun ba da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa wasu daga cikin tauraron dan adam suna motsawa a wani wuri a bayan duniya da aka sani ga 'yan adam. Amma ga ma'anar tushen duhu yanzu, ainihin ma'anar wannan shine: wani taro na duniya a farkon farkon wanzuwar sararin samaniya, lokacin da yake a cikin wata kungiya mai matsawa, yana da tasiri sosai a kan tsarinsa har zuwa yau wani ɓangare na shi ya kasance a cikin hanyar janyewa , wanda ke haifar da galaxies bayan fuskar.
22. Alamar Wow!
An rubuta shi a ranar 15 ga Agustan 1977, ta hanyar nazarin astronomer Jerry Eyman. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa tsawon lokacin siginar Wow (72 seconds) da siffar jimlar girmansa a lokaci ya dace da halaye da aka sa ran na alamar alamar. Duk da haka, kwanan nan akwai ka'idar cewa siginar yana da nau'i biyu na comets waɗanda ke samar da mitar rediyo.
23. NLO 1991 VG.
Wannan abu mai ban mamaki abu ne wanda masanin astronomer James Scotty ya gano. Yawan diamita ne kawai 10 m, kuma orbit ne kama da kogin duniya. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa akwai ra'ayi cewa wannan ba UFO bane, amma asteroid ko tsohuwar bincike.
24. Hakanan ASASSN-15lh mai haske.
Mafi girma, wanda aka kira ASASSN-15lh, bisa la'akari da masu binciken astronomers, shine sau 20 haske fiye da dukkanin taurari (fiye da 100 biliyan) a cikin Milky Way galaxy, wanda ya sa shi ya fi girma a cikin tarihin lura da waɗannan abubuwa. Yana da sau biyu mafi girman haske wanda aka saita don irin wannan taurari. Gaskiya ne, ainihin asalin supernova ya kasance mai ƙyama.
25. Stars ne zombies.
Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da taurari suka fashe, sun mutu, fita. Amma kwanan nan, masana kimiyya sun gano wani abin da ya faru wanda ya fashe, ya fita, amma ya sake fashewa. Kuma a maimakon sanyaya, kamar yadda aka sa ran, abin ya ci gaba da kula da yawan zafin jiki na kusan 5700 ° C. Duk da haka, wannan tauraruwar bai tsira ba har ma daya, amma biyar irin wannan fashewa.