Jikin jikin mutum yana karfin makamashi daga glucose, domin ana buƙatar aikin insulin. Tare da rashi na wannan hormone na pancreas ko rashin ciwo ga shi tasowa ciwon sukari. Wannan mummunar cututtuka ne, wanda ke da alaka da rikici, amma ana iya sarrafawa da kuma bi da shi.
Ciwon sukari na farko da na biyu irin - bambance-bambance
Ci gaba da farfadowa daidai ya dogara ne akan ƙayyadaddun ganewar asali. Akwai ciwon sukarin insulin da kuma marasa ciwon insulin-dogara. Matakan farko da aka nuna sunadaran idan pancreas yana samar da ƙaramin hormone ko kuma ya dakatar da samarwa. Maganar ciwon sukari na nau'i na biyu shine halin rashin lafiyar jikin jiki zuwa insulin. Ba'a lalacewa a cikin wannan yanayin kuma zai iya samar da magunguna masu yawa na hormone.
Ciwon sukari iri 2 - haddasawa
Maganin da aka dauka shine yawancin abu, muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ci gaban shi ya kasance da tsinkaye. Binciken likita a Amurka ya nuna cewa ana ci gaba da ciwon sukari iri biyu ga yara da yiwuwar kimanin kashi 40%. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya daga wannan cuta suna sha wahala daya ko mafi kusa dangi, musamman tare da layin mata.
Har ila yau, ana iya samun ciwon sukari mai mahimmanci saboda rashin rayuwa mai kyau. Haɗarin ya karu a kan tushen bayanan abubuwan da ke gaba:
- kiba ;
- low motsi (hypodynamia);
- low abun ciki na filaye mai cin abinci a cikin abincin;
- Biyayyar abinci marar yisti ba tare da rashin lafiyar Celiac ba;
- wuce haddi na haɓakar carbohydrates a cikin abinci;
- hauhawar jini .
Ciwon sukari iri 2 - alamar cututtuka
Har ila yau, hoto na asibiti na cutar ba ya san shi ba dadewa ko alamominsa sun kasance cikakke, don haka mutane sun juya zuwa ga likitancin rigaya a farkon matakai na ci gaba ko ci gaban matsaloli. Ciwon sukari na nau'i na biyu - alamun cututtuka:
- nauyi;
- m ƙishirwa (polydipsia);
- bushe baki ;
- ƙwayar tsoka ko ƙananan ƙarfi;
- urination da yawa (polyuria);
- itching na fata da farji;
- jinkirin warkewar raunuka.
Ciwon sukari mellitus type 2 - ganewar asali
Babban ma'auni na ƙididdiga don tabbatar da cutar da aka bayyana shi ne gaban wani hoto na asibiti, musamman polydipsia da polyuria, da kuma sakamakon gwajin gwaje gwaje. Bugu da ƙari, likita ya tambaya ko akwai irin nau'in ciwon sukari na biyu a cikin tarihin iyali, ciki har da lokacin da aka yi (gwaninta). A cikin layi daya, ana auna waɗannan alamun:
- jiki nauyi;
- matakin karfin jini;
- cututtuka na yau da kullum na tsarin jijiyoyin jini da kuma endocrin;
- salon cikin sharuddan motsi;
- halaye na abinci.
Nazarin masu ciwon sukari mellitus type 2
Nazarin bincike na binciken shine gano ƙaddarar glucose cikin jini. A gaban ciwon hyperglycemia, irin 2 ciwon sukari ya tabbatar - jinin jini (mai cin nama ko capillary) bai kamata ya wuce 6.1 mmol / L a cikin azumi ba. A plasma, wannan adadi har zuwa 7 mmol / l. Don bayyana sakamakon kuma a karshe gano asalin cututtukan type 2, ana daukar matakan kulawa bayan gwajin haƙuri. Yana kwatanta bayanai a cikin bincike a kan komai a ciki da kuma sa'o'i 2 bayan gabatar da glucose cikin jiki.
An tabbatar da hyperglycemia idan, bayan minti 120, matakin sukari:
- sama da 10 mmol / l a cikin dukan venous kuma 11.1 mmol / l jini capillary;
- fiye da 11,1 mmol / l a cikin plasma venous da 12,2 mmol / l na jini capillary.
Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya amfani da wasu gwajin gwaji na musamman domin sanin ƙwayar glucose a cikin fitsari. Bayan yin baftisma irin wannan sashi tare da reagents a cikin ruwa mai nazarin halittu, ya kamata ka jira game da minti daya da kimanta sakamakon. Idan maida hankali akan sukari a cikin fitsari ya kasance a cikin iyakokin al'ada, launi na tsiri ba zai canza ba. Tare da yawan ƙwayar glucose, an saka na'urar a launin kore mai launin kore.
Jiyya na irin 2 ciwon sukari mellitus
Farfuwa da ciwon da aka gabatar ya fara da shawarwari game da tsari na rage cin abinci da daidaituwa da nauyin jiki tare da aikace-aikacen aikin jiki. Sau da yawa wadannan matakan sun isa su dakatar da ci gaba da ciwon cututtuka kuma su sami nasarar sarrafa irin ciwon sukari - jiyya tare da asarar nauyi da rage cin abinci taimakawa wajen inganta gwargwadon carbohydrate da kuma rage kira na glucose a cikin hanta. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da cutar da kuma fuskantar rikitarwa, ana ba da magani na musamman.
Sugar-rage cututtuka don irin 2 ciwon sukari - jerin
Don rage yawan glucose a cikin jini zai iya zama ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na jami'o'in pharmacological. Tables daga nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, samar da rage a matakin sukari, akwai nau'i 3:
- masu sani (biguanides, thiazolidinediones) - rage insulin juriya;
- Glucose assimilation blockers - hana ta sha a cikin hanji;
- da yumbu da masu mulki na glycemia - ta daɗa samar da insulin.
Shirye-shirye na ciwon sukari iri na 2, wanda ya ƙara yawan nau'in kyallen takarda zuwa hormone na pancreas:
- Metformin ;
- Gliket;
- Rosiglitazone;
- Bagomet;
- Alamar;
- Siofor;
- Langerin;
- Insufor;
- Nuna;
- Tefor da sauransu.
Magunguna da suke shawo kan glucose absorption:
- Guarem;
- Acarbose;
- Glukobay;
- Voxid;
- Glinose da analogues.
Ciwon sukari mai launi na 2 an bi da shi tare da taimakon irin waɗannan abubuwan da ke samar da insulin:
- Amaryl;
- Maninil;
- Ciwon sukari MW;
- Starlix;
- Glimepiride;
- Novonorm da sauransu.
Yaushe ne insulin ake wajabta ga irin 2 ciwon sukari?
Artificial administration na hormone na pancreas ko analogues ya tabbata idan rage cin abinci, daidaitawa nauyi, motsa jiki da kuma amfani da hypoglycemic kwayoyi ba taimaka wajen sarrafa glycemia. Insulin a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na iri 2 an rubuta shi a cikin matsanancin yanayi kuma a gaban alamun:
- da jini sugar matakin a kan komai ciki ya wuce 15 mmol / l;
- m tsoma baki;
- ketosis;
- Rashin nauyi mai nauyi;
- mai tsanani hyperglycemia ;
- cututtuka masu tsanani, tare da raguwa na tafiyar matakai na carbohydrate metabolism;
- ciwon zuciya;
- babu wani sakamako daga rage kwayoyi;
- gangrene;
- bugun jini;
- matsanancin matakai na matsalolin haɗari.
Yin jiyya na Ciwon sukari na 2 da Magunguna
Phytotherapy, da aka gudanar a layi daya tare da yin amfani da magunguna, inganta tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa, rage rage yawan glucose a cikin jini kuma yana kara yawan sashin jiki zuwa insulin. Sau da yawa an bada shawarar cewa a ba da shayi ga masu ciwon sukari na nau'i na biyu. Ya kamata a rage rassan ganye, mai tushe da furanni na spraying tare da ruwan zãfi (2-3 hours na spoonful na raw kayan for 500 ml na ruwa). Ana amfani da abincin shayi kamar shayi har zuwa sau 5 a rana.
Drug for Type 2 Ciwon sukari daga Dandelion
Sinadaran:
- ciyawa da asalin shuka (a cikin siffar bushe) - 6-10 g;
- ruwa ne 180-210 ml.
Shiri, yin amfani da :
- Zuba albarkatun kasa da ruwan zafi kuma tafasa don minti 10.
- Nace da rabin saiti bayani.
- Tsayar da broth.
- Sha 1 tbsp. cokali sau uku a rana.
Saurin tincture
Sinadaran:
- albasa - 25 g;
- crushed sabo ne goro ganye - 25 g;
- ciyawa cuffs - 20-25 g;
- vodka - 450 ml.
Shiri, yin amfani da :
- Raba ƙarar vodka cikin kashi 3 daidai na 150 ml.
- Nace a kan shi grated albasa (5 days a cikin duhu).
- A cikin mako guda, riƙe a cikin duhu wuri gyada ganye, cike da 150 ml vodka.
- A lokacin makon, kamar yadda yake, nace da ciyawa cuff.
- Rage dukkan mafita.
- Yi amfani da kayan da aka karɓa: 150 ml albasa, ruwan naman kilo 60 da kuma tincture mai ganye 40.
- A sha 1 tbsp. cokali kafin lokacin kwanta barci da minti 20 kafin karin kumallo.
Cakuda warkewa daga ciwon sukari
Sinadaran:
- lemun tsami kwasfa - 100 g;
- Peeled tafarnuwa - 300 g;
- Tushen ko ganyen faski - 300 g.
Shiri, yin amfani da :
- Yi tafiya ta wurin naman kayan noma duk abin da ke da nauyin haya ko ƙin su a cikin wani abun da ake ciki.
- Cire dakin makonni 2 a firiji.
- Sau uku a rana don ci 1 tsp cakuda na rabin sa'a kafin cin abinci. Za ku iya sha shi da ruwa ko ganye mai shayi.
Cinnamon jiko
Sinadaran:
- zuma - 0.5 tsp ko žasa;
- kirfa foda - 1 teaspoon;
- Ruwan ruwa shine 180-220 ml.
Shiri, yin amfani da :
- Zuba ƙasa kirfa tare da ruwan zãfi.
- Nace yana nufin minti 30.
- Ƙara zuma zuwa ga ruwa kuma ya motsa har sai an narkar da shi.
- Saka maganin cikin firiji na tsawon sa'o'i 3.
- Sha rabin rabin maganin rabin sa'a kafin karin kumallo, da sauran - kafin barci.
Rubutun 2 ciwon sukari mellitus yana da kyau dacewa don ruwan sanyi far. Rage ƙaddarar glucose a cikin jini yana amfani da amfani na yau da kullum daga kayan lambu masu zuwa:
- karas;
- Brussels sprouts;
- koren wake (bishiyar asparagus);
- salatin ganye;
- seleri.
Ciwon sukari iri 2 - sabon a jiyya
Harkokin fasaha a hanyoyin hanyoyin farfadowa da rigakafin abubuwan da ke cikin tambaya bai faru ba tukuna. Wata rukuni na masana kimiyya na Sweden sun fuskanci sabon magani ga ciwon sukari na 2 tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci tare da sunan yanzu 2H10. Ayyukanta na nufin hana ƙin kitsen mai cikin sassan tsoka, ciki har da zuciya. Saboda haka, yaduwar kyallen daji zuwa insulin yana ƙaruwa, kuma matakin glucose a cikin jini yana da al'ada. Bayanan sunadarai na wakili na 2H10 da kuma tasirinta na har yanzu suna binciken a Sweden da Ostiraliya.
Ciwon sukari iri 2 - abinci da abinci mai gina jiki
Daidaitaccen abin kirki na rage cin abinci ana daukar ɗaya daga cikin mahimman matakan farfadowa. Abinci ga masu ciwon sukari iri na biyu na buƙatar abinci mai yawa, zabin mafi kyau shine sau 6 a kowace rana. Idan akwai kiba, ana bada shawarar abinci tare da abun da ke cikin calories. Ga mata, yawancin yini na iyakance ga 1000-1200, maza - 1200-1600. Waɗannan su ne kimanin kimanin kimanin, ƙididdigar calorie ta ƙayyade ne ta likita mai kulawa yana la'akari da salon rayuwa, aikin motsa jiki da halaye na jiki na wani mutum.
Sigar ciwon sukari na 2 - menene ba za a ci ba?
Daga abinci na mai haƙuri ya kamata a shafe duk abincin da zai haifar da karuwa a cikin jini. Gina na gina jiki na ciwon sukari iri na biyu ya haɗu da ƙuntatawa ko kaucewa barasa. Barasa shine tushen "caca" karin adadin kuzari kuma yana inganta wani nau'i na nauyi. Idan aka bi da magungunan sukari, mai barasa zai iya haifar da hypoglycemia mai tsanani.
Ciwon sukari a cikin nau'i na biyu ya ɓace:
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
- cakulan;
- sugar;
- jam;
- ice cream;
- kvass;
- macaroni;
- kowane irin abincin da aka yi da fari gari;
- semolina; semolina;
- inabi.
- ayaba.
Me za ku ci tare da ciwon sukari na 2?
An yi amfani da fiber na kayan lambu mai tsauraran gwaji, sabili da haka, ya kamata a ba da fifiko mafi yawa a cikin abincin. Ciwon sukari a cikin irin 2 ciwon sukari ya hada da waɗannan samfurori:
- kowane irin kifaye da naman, ciki har da iri iri;
- kowane kayan lambu, dankali, koren Peas da hatsi na hatsi - a cikin iyakokin yawa;
- qwai;
- 'ya'yan itace;
- namomin kaza;
- madara da samfurori-madara;
- duhu, dukan gurasar hatsi, fashewa da bran;
- berries;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus;
- man kayan lambu (iyaka);
- kwayoyi.
Rigar irin ciwon sukari iri na 2
Idan ba a mutunta abincin abinci da likita ba, kuma rashin daidaito, haɗarin ci gaba da sakamakon barazanar rai yana da girma. Abun ciwon sukari (2) (ya raguwa) yana haifar da rushewa na cututtukan zuciya, ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma na tsakiya. Sakamakon cigaba yana haifar da rashin kwarewar kodan, hanta da ƙwayar abinci. Maganin ciwon sukari marasa ciwon insulin baya cike da irin waɗannan matsalolin:
- arthropathy - haɗin gwiwa, iyakancewa da motsi;
- polyneuropathy - paresis, paralysis, polyughitis;
- micro- da macroangiopathy - atherosclerosis, thrombosis, fragility na jini;
- nephropathy - glomerulosclerosis, renal insufficiency;
- rashin jin dadi - rashin ciki, maye gurbin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya;
- ophthalmopathy - cataract, retinal lalacewa;
- ciwo na ciwon sukari - ulcers a kafafu, gangrene.