Ƙunƙasa na kashin baya da kwakwalwa ana kiranta maningitis. Wannan mummunan cututtuka ne wanda zai iya haifar da rikice-rikice masu rikitarwa, cin zarafin duk wani aiki da tsarin jiki, a wasu lokuta yakan kai ga mutuwa. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a iya fahimtar alamun meningitis nan da nan. Bugu da ƙari, yana da ƙwayoyin cututtuka da yawa, yana ƙyale bambanta ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Mene ne alamun farko na meningitis?
Kwayoyin farko na cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar suna haɗuwa da maye gurbin jiki tare da samfurori na farfadowa mai rai na meningitis:
- pallor na fata;
- high zazzabi ;
- ƙãra yawan zuciya;
- ciwo na ciwo a cikin mahaɗin da tsokoki;
- Ɓoye fuskar fuska, musamman ma triangle ta nasolabial;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- rage yawan karfin jini;
- cikewar ci abinci har sai sun ƙi cin abinci;
- karfi ƙishirwa;
- motsi damuwa;
- wata ƙasa mai farin ciki, wanda aka maye gurbinsu ta rauni da kuma rashin yarda;
- bursting, ciwon zuciya mai tsanani;
- Girma daga cikin tsokoki na occiput (rashin yiwuwar kunnen kai).
Har ila yau, a cikin kwanaki 1-2 daga farkon sifofi, ragowar launin ruwan hoda ko launin launi zai iya fitowa a kan fata na ƙafafun, shins, thighs da buttocks. Lokacin da gugawa, sai ya ɓace don ɗan gajeren lokaci. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan, rashes ya zama abin ƙyama kuma yayi kama da kananan hematomas tare da tsakiya.
Rashin gaggawa a hade tare da hyperthermia shine dalilin kiran gaggawar motar motar motar motsa jiki, tun da wannan bayyanar ya nuna necrosis na kyallen takalma a kan bayanan sepsis.
Alamun da ake amfani da ita na maningitis
Rashin kashi na ƙwayoyin katako ko kwakwalwa yana tare da ƙumburi na jijiyoyin ƙwayar jiki, wadda ke haifar da manyan alamomi na maningitis:
- nystagmus;
- rage aduity gani;
- ptosis na eyelids;
- bifurcation abubuwa a idanun;
- Paresis na tsoka gashin ido;
- jin dadi;
- strabismus;
- rikice, hallucinations.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, ilimin likita yana da ƙwayoyin cututtuka da dama:
- Mendel - lokacin da ake gwada tafarki na auditive waje.
- Bechterew - a yayin da aka zana hoton zygomatic. Bugu da ƙari, akwai haɓakaccen haɗin kai na tsokoki.
- Mondonzi - lokacin da ake rufewa a rufe.
- Pulatova - lokacin da aka rufe kwanyar.
Bugu da ƙari, mutum yana jin zafi a yanayin matsa lamba a cikin shunar fita daga jijiyoyi na jiki - karkashin ido, a tsakiyar gira.
Alamun alamun cutar sune meningitis
Bayanin na asibiti wanda zai yiwu a gane bambancin ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa daga wasu cututtuka irin wannan an kira ciwo na meningeal . Ya haɗa da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
1. Guillain - a lokacin da aka sanya 4 tsokoki a kan cinya na kafa ɗaya, gyaran kafa ba tare da wani abu ba yana faruwa a cikin gwiwa da kuma haɗin gwiwa na sauran kafa.
2. Kerniga - idan kun sunkuya kafafu a cikin kwakwalwar hip, ba shi yiwuwa a cire shi a gwiwa.
3. Hermann - tare da kunnen wuyan wuyansa, tsawo na ƙafafu biyu a kafafu.
4. Brudzinsky:
- Subcutaneous - lokacin da dannawa a kan maki a karkashin kunguwa a kan kwakwalwan, kullun suna lankwasawa kuma an kafa kafadu;
- babba - a matsayi mafi girma a baya, idan ka kawo kanka zuwa kirjinka, kafafunka sunyi rukuni a cikin kwakwalwan hanji da gwiwoyi;
- tsakiya - tare da matsanancin matsin lamba akan haɗin ƙananan ƙananan (sama da gabobin jiki na waje), ƙafafun sunyi daidai kamar yadda suke a cikin sakin layi na baya;
- ƙananan - idan kun sunkuya kafa ɗaya a cikin gwiwa da kuma haɗin gwiwa, na biyu zai dauki matsayi ɗaya.
5. Tsutsi (zauren kare dangi) - mai haƙuri yana kwance ƙafafunsa kuma ya janye su cikin ciki, yana ɗaga hannayensa. A lokaci guda, sai ya mayar da kansa.