Tsarin zuciya shine cututtuka na asibiti da suke bunkasa dangane da rashin iyawar jini don jinin jini don samar da myocardium tare da kayan abinci a cikin adadin da ake bukata. Akwai angina maras lafiya da rashin lafiya. Gwanin kwanciyar hankali na angina yana nuna halin zaman lafiya na bayyanar cututtuka - raɗaɗɗen annoba wanda ke faruwa tare da nauyin wani mataki na akalla watanni uku.
Dalili na Angina
Babban dalilin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta shine ilimin inherosclerotic na tasoshin zuciya na zuciya, wanda ke haifar da matsananciyar stenosis. Bayanan haɗari sune:
- hauhawar jini na waje;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- kiba ;
- shan taba;
- hypodynamia;
- wanda ba a yi ba;
- amfani da dogon lokaci na hada haɗarin maganin ƙwararru.
Hutun cututtuka na Sanda Angina
Harkokin halayen angina na faruwa a lokacin tafiya, wani nau'i na jiki ko kuma wani abu mai karfi. Alamar alamomi masu zuwa:
- konewa mai ƙuna, damuwa a bayan sternum;
- ciwo mai zafi na bursting, ƙonewa ko farawa yanayin da zai iya yaduwa ga wuyansa, kafadu, da baya, yankin ɓangaren;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi , rashin iyawa numfashi;
- Sugar, zazzabi;
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
- rikicewar sani.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, a yayin harin, tashin jini yana tasowa, zuciya yana ƙaruwa. A hankali karawa, haɗari na angina na cigaba zai iya wucewa daga minti 1 zuwa 15 da kuma zama bayan bayan cire kaya ko shan nitroglycerin. Idan kai hari ya fi na minti 15, yana yiwuwa a soke shi a cikin infarction m.
Bincike na Stable Angina
A hanyoyi masu kyau na ilimin lissafi za'a iya samin ganewar asali bisa binciken, da magunguna, da kuma ƙirar electrocardiogram (ECG). A wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike:
- kowace rana ECG dubawa;
- zane-zane;
- gwajin gwaji;
- Hanyar electrocardiostimulation na transesophageal;
- echocardiography;
- danniya-echocardiography;
- CT coronarography, da dai sauransu.
Labaran gwaje-gwaje sun hada da ƙaddamar da hematocrit, matakin glucose, matakin cholesterol, hemoglobin, da dai sauransu.
Jiyya na Stable Angina
Babban manufar maganin cututtuka shi ne inganta yanayin ƙwarewa ta hanyar hana ci gaba da ɓarna na mutuwa da kuma mutuwa, da kuma kawar da ko alamar bayyanar cututtuka. Ƙungiyoyi uku masu amfani da kwayoyi suna wajabta: nitrates, b-adrenoblockers da kuma jinkirin raƙuman kwalliya.
Babban wadanda ba na pharmacological shawarwari don lura da barga angina pectoris su ne:
- ƙi shan taba;
- daidaituwa na aikin jiki;
- adherence zuwa abinci.
A lokuta masu tsanani, an tsara wajan magani.