Daga cututtukan cututtuka na hepatitis, wanda ake daukar kwayar cutar daga mutane zuwa ga wasu mutane ta wurin jini da sauran ruwaye da mutane ke bayarwa, za ka iya kare kanka ta hanyar bunkasa kwayoyin cuta a jikinka. A karshen wannan, immunologists sunyi maganin alurar riga kafi daga kungiyoyi A da B.
Kowane mutum ya san cewa, akasari, ana yin rigakafi a lokacin yaro. A cikin jadawalin maganin rigakafi, kusan dukkanin cututtukan cututtuka masu haɗari sune la'akari, daga cikinsu akwai hepatitis B, saboda haka manya basuyi la'akari da wajibi ne suyi su ba. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa sau da yawa.
Bayan haka, zamu gano ko kana bukatar samun maganin cutar da ciwon haifa na manya, ta hanyar makirci, ko akwai takaddama da sakamako masu illa.
Bayanin da ake bukata don maganin cututtuka A da B a cikin manya
Kusan dukkan mutane sun ziyarci shaguna masu kyau da masu kyau, asibitoci da dakunan gwaje-gwaje, amfani da sabis na likitan hakori da sauran likitoci. A wadannan wurare saduwa da cutar hepatitis B yana iya sauƙin sauƙi, sakamakon abin da kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa. Ƙungiyar ta kunshi baƙi kawai ba, amma har ma'aikatan wadannan cibiyoyin. Saboda haka, don magance wannan cutar, sun fara gudanar da maganin alurar riga kafi na jama'a a shekarun 20 zuwa 50.
A lokuta inda kake shirin ziyarci ƙasashen da cutar ta kamu da cutar ta kamu da shi, dole ne a yi wa rigakafin rigakafi, musamman ga wannan rukunin cutar.
Jadawalin wahala daga hepatitis ga manya
Don samun isasshen magunguna don sayen kariya mai kyau, an tsara sassan shirin rigakafi biyu.
Na farko shirin kunshi 3 vaccinations:
- babba,
- na biyu - bayan kwanaki 30;
- na uku - watanni 5 bayan na karshe.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa iyakar ƙetare tsakanin fitinar 1st da na 2nd zai iya zama watanni 3, kuma tsakanin watanni 1 da 3 - 18.
Na biyu makirci ya ƙunshi 4 vaccinations:
- 1 st - na farko;
- 2nd - bayan kwanaki 30;
- 3rd - wata daya bayan na biyu;
- 4th - shekara guda bayan na farko.
Kwayoyin maganin cutar cutar hepatitis B suna samuwa a cikin rabin wata bayan an fara rigakafi. Abun da aka samu yana da shekaru 5, kuma rayuwa ta iya zama. A cikin yankunan da ake fama da annobar cutar nan da nan, ana iya aiwatar da maganin rigakafi ko da bayan shekaru 3.
Tsanani
Contraindications don maganin alurar riga kafi a kan hepatitis:
- shekaru bayan shekaru 55;
- idan mutum ya kamu da rashin lafiya ko riga ya kasance mai dauke da cutar;
- mummunar irin wani cuta da ke haifar da malaise, zazzaɓi (za'a iya yin kwanaki 10-14 kawai bayan dawo da cikakke);
- alurar abinci (don yisti) ko farfadowa ga duk wani ɓangaren maganin alurar riga kafi.
A lokacin haihuwa yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa alurar rigakafi da cutar hepatitis B, tun da ba a sami sakamakon da ya faru ba.
Kafin kayi alurar rigakafi akan cutar hepatitis B, ya kamata ka fahimtar kanka tare da sakamakon da zai faru bayan hakan. Wadannan sune:
- karuwa a yanayin jiki (har zuwa + 37.5 ° C);
- zafi a wuri na allura kuma akwai karamin ƙumburi (yawanci ana aikata a cikin kafada);
- asarar makamashi da rashin ci,
- tashin hankali da rashin tausayi.
Wasu lokuta na bayyanar cututtuka (rashes) an rubuta su sosai, saboda haka ba a daukan matsayin maganin alurar riga kafi ba.
Alurar rigakafi da hepatitis B ga manya ba lallai ba ne (sai dai lokuta na tashi zuwa wasu ƙasashe), don haka babu wanda zai tilasta maka yin hakan, kawai bayar da shawarar. Yi yanke shawara na ƙarshe kawai, bisa ga lafiyarka, wurin aiki da hanyoyi masu yiwuwa na kamuwa da wannan cutar.