A cikin Cibiyar Nazarin Genetics da Michurin Zabi, an yi amfani da iri iri iri na cherries. Daya daga cikinsu shine "Zhukovskaya" ceri iri-iri. Sanannun mazaunan yankin tsakiya na Rasha, Central Chernozem, Central, Middle - da Lower Volga yankuna. Wannan nau'i-nau'in ya cinye tsawon lokaci, ya dawo a 1947 kuma har yanzu yana da mashahuri, saboda kyakkyawan halaye mai kyau. Marubucin na iri-iri shine S.V. Zhukov da E.N. Kharitonov.
Bayani na ceri "Zhukovskaya"
Kamar itatuwan da dama da aka bred a farkon da tsakiyar karni na karshe, Cherry "Zhukovskaya" yana da kyawawan kambi, ko da yake ba ma lokacin farin ciki ba. Itacen itace mai karfi kuma ya kai tsawon mita 3-4. A harbe na wannan ceri suna da launin launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, tare da kananan inclusions na launin yellowish.
Bayanin ganye na Zhukovsky iri-iri sunyi ciki, tare da kayan aikin asali na asali. Petioles suna da tsawo, ba sosai lokacin farin ciki ba kuma ba pubescent. Abu mafi muhimmanci a cikin ceri shine 'ya'yansa. A cikin "Zhukovskaya" sune biki kawai - ƙananan nauyin Berry daya ne 4 grams, kuma iyakar - 7 grams. Wannan alama ce mai kyau don 'ya'yan itace, kuma irin wannan ceri za a iya kwatanta shi da' ya'yan itace mai dadi.
Da muhimmanci dandano da kuma sinadirai halaye na ceri "Zhukovskaya". A kan tsarin ma'auni biyar, ta sami lambar yabo mafi kyau saboda kyakkyawan dandano da dandano mai ban sha'awa da burgundy, wanda daga bisani aka samo ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai arzikin mai. Daga irin wannan ceri za ku sami jam mai banƙyama da kyauta masu kyau don hunturu, kuma idan kun daskare shi, to, ana iya jin dadin kyauta a cikin hunturu.
Fure "Zhukovskaya" a tsakiyar watan Mayu da Yuli za ka iya tattara kyawawan amfanin gona, wanda ke riƙe dashi a kan petiole kuma ba mai saukin kamuwa da shi ba. Fruiting wannan irin ceri fara a cikin shekara ta hudu bayan
Rayuwar irin wannan bishiyar ita ce shekaru 20, bayan haka ya ƙare ya bada 'ya'ya sosai kuma ya ɓace. Hakan da ya fi girma a cikin shekaru 15 na rayuwar ceri. Daga itace na wannan zamani, ana girbi kashi 12 zuwa 30 na 'ya'yan itace.
Kuskuren don samin "Zhukovskaya" ba a buƙata ba, kamar yadda wannan shi ne rikici. Itacen yana da tsayayya ga irin wadannan matsaloli na dutse kamar yadda ya kamata a matsayin coccomicosis da tabo, ba kamar Vladimirovka da Lyubskaya masu mashahuri ba, waɗanda suke da irin wannan yanayi. Rashin rashin amfani da irin wadannan nau'o'in sun hada da babban kashi a cikin tayin kuma ba kyakkyawar yanayin hunturu na kodan ba - wasu daga cikinsu zasu iya daskarewa a cikin ruwan sanyi.