Haɗarin B magani a gida

Wannan cutar ta haifar da cutar daga iyalin hepadnaviruses, wanda ke shafar yawancin hanta. Za mu magana game da bayyanar cututtuka da maganin hepatitis b a wannan labarin.

Hanyoyin cutar cutar hepatitis B

Wannan cutar tana da matukar damuwa ga abubuwa daban-daban, wato:

• adana shi don watanni 3 a dakin da zafin jiki;
• ya kasance daskararre har tsawon shekaru 20;
• yana canja tafasa don sa'a daya, kuma chlorination - 2 hours.

Cire cutar a cikin minti 2 tare da barasa 80%.

Ta yaya cutar ciwon hauka B yake?

A cikin masu sufuri da marasa lafiya tare da hepatitis B, cutar ta kunshe ne a cikin jini (mafi girman taro) da sauran ruwaye na halittu: sali, sperm, fitarwa na iska, gumi, fitsari, da dai sauransu. Hanyar hanyar watsa kwayar cutar kamar haka:

• hanyar jima'i;
• hanyar iyali (ta amfani da ƙugiya da hakori, tawul, da dai sauransu);
• raba rabawa;
• karfin jini;
• ta hanyar kayan kiwon lafiya, kayan aikin kaya, razors;
• ta hanyar haihuwa a lokacin haihuwa, da dai sauransu.

Ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar hannu, tare da rungumi, sneezing, coughing, ba za ka iya samun hepatitis B.

Forms na cutar

Akwai nau'i biyu na hepatitis B:

1. Muti - zai iya hanzari a hanzari nan da nan bayan kamuwa da cuta, sau da yawa yana da alamar alama. Kimanin kashi 90 cikin 100 na manya da ciwon ciwon ciwon hauka mai cike da cutar B zai dawo bayan watanni 2. A wasu lokuta, cutar ta zama mai ci gaba.
2. Na'urar - zai iya faruwa kuma idan babu wani lokaci mai raɗaɗi. Wannan nau'i ya samo cyclically tare da samfurori na ƙwaƙwalwa da faduwa, kuma alamun bayyanar na iya bayyanawa ko ba a nan ba na dogon lokaci. Lokacin da cutar ta ci gaba, matsalolin sau da yawa yakan faru ( cirrhosis , rashin lafiya na asibiti, ciwon daji).

Ciwon cututtuka na hepatitis B:

• ƙara karuwa;
• tashin zuciya, jingina, hasara na ci;
• ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
• ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka;
• tsoma baki, tari, ciwon makogwaro.

Lokacin shiryawa (asymptomatic) yana daga 30 zuwa 180 days. Kwayar na iya faruwa tare da lokacin da ake ciki, a lokacin da akwai duhu daga cikin fitsari, launin fatar jikin, fata da kuma sclera na idanu.

Jiyya na m hepatitis B

A matsayinka na mulkin, irin mummunan ciwon hepatitis B baya buƙatar maganin rigakafi, amma yana wucewa a cikin makonni shida zuwa takwas. An wajabta maganin farfadowa kawai (symptomatic), wanda yawanci ya kunshi yin amfani da magunguna (intravenously), wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da gubobi daga jiki. Har ila yau, nada hepatoprotectors, bitamin, abinci na musamman da aka bada shawarar.

Jiyya na cutar hepatitis B

Yin jiyya na ciwon hawan hepatitis na hanta da aka yi a yayin yaduwar cutar, wadda za a iya ƙaddara ta hanyar gudanar da bincike na musamman. Magunguna don maganin hepatitis B shine kwayoyin antiviral da suke hana yaduwar cutar, ta ƙarfafa masu kare lafiyar kwayoyin kuma su hana hadarin rikitarwa. Gaba ɗaya, ana amfani da alpha interferon da lamivudine. Ya kamata a lura cewa ko da sababbin magungunan da aka yi amfani da su wajen maganin hepatitis B ba su warke cutar ba gaba daya, amma rage yawan mummunan tasirin kamuwa da cutar.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana kula da cutar a gida idan aka ziyarci likita na yau da kullum. Yana da muhimmanci a bi irin wa annan dokoki:

1. Amfani da ruwa mai yawa don kawar da toxins kuma ya hana rashin ruwa.
2. Yarda da abinci, ƙi barasa.
3. Ƙuntata aiki na jiki.
4. Guje wa ayyukan da ke taimakawa wajen yaduwar kamuwa da cuta.
5. Yin maganin gaggawa ga likita idan sababbin bayyanar cututtuka ko ƙara tsanantawa da yanayin ya faru.