Kayan kifaye na zamani yana da wuya a yi tunanin ba tare da haske mai kifin kifaye mai suna American cichlids . Suna da siffofin halayyar da ke bambanta tsakanin kifi na wasu nau'in, wato:
- jikin elongated compressed;
- dorsal single fin;
- haske canza launi;
- in mun gwada babban kai tare da babban bakin;
- elongate m fore fin haskoki.
Dangane da girman kifaye, akwai nau'i biyu: manyan cichlids na Amurka. Ƙananan zasu iya kaiwa zuwa 30-40 cm, yayin da dwarf ba zasu iya wuce 10 cm ba.
Irincin cichlids na Amurka
Akwai nau'o'in cichlids iri-iri masu yawa wadanda masu son inji sun fi son:
- Turquoise Akara . Wannan shi ne mafi yawan haske a cikin aquarists. Maza suna girma tsawo, kimanin 30 cm cikin girman, lokacin da mata ya fi sau ɗaya a cikin biyu. Don rayuwa, da akwatin kifin ruwa ya kamata ya zama digiri 27, domin kiwo - dan kadan. Ya kamata a canza ruwa sau da yawa. Turquoise Akara yana da mummunan matsananciyar nau'in kifi.
- Festal cichlisoma . Launin launi na kifaye yana da haske sosai: mata masu launin kore mai launin rawaya, launin namiji shine rawaya ko haske mai ja. Adult males girma zuwa 35 centimeters, da kuma mata zuwa 30. The yawan zafin jiki na cikin abun ciki ne game da digiri 30. Festa mai tsinkaye ne, amma bai nuna zalunci ba.
- Managua cichlazoma . Mai mahimmanci ne na wakilin cichlids. A yanayi, matsakaicin adadin namiji shine 55 cm, kuma mace tana da 40 cm. A cikin akwatin kifaye, waɗannan cichlids sun karami. Launi na kifaye yana da mahimmanci - siliki tare da slinging baki-launin ruwan kasa, a tarnaƙi akwai ruwaye maras kyau. Tsarin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata digiri 27. Girman girman bazai tasiri tashin hankali na cichlids ba.
- Astronotus . Kifi mai basira. A cikin yanayi ya kai 45 cm, amma a cikin yanayin wucin gadi sun karami. Launi ba daidai ba ne kuma ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa baki. Rahotan rawaya-orange suna samuwa cikin jiki. Differences a jima'i ba su da ganuwa. Tsarin ruwa zai zama digiri 30. Astronotus ba burin ba ne kuma ba sa bambanta tare da zalunci.
Abubuwan fishes
Aquarium kifi na Amurka cichlids, quite girma, don haka suna bukatar ruwa mai yawa. Wani matashi na girma cichlids zai bukaci kimanin lita 150. A lokaci guda kuma, wajibi ne a lura da ingancin da aka saba da shi da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi. A zabi wani akwatin kifaye, abu mafi mahimmanci ba shine tsawo ba, amma kasan kasa.
Kafin ka fara wadannan kifayen da kake buƙatar ka fahimci abinda cichlids ke ci. Masu rarraba ta yanayi, wadannan kifi suna buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki. Ya kamata cin abinci ya hada da: Cyclops, Artemia da Daphnia. Kuna iya yin nama na nama daga naman kifi, ƙara nama na launi, shrimps, mussels da squid. Dole ne a ba da abinci fiye da sau ɗaya a rana.