Analysis for Chlamydia

Chlamydiosis urogenital wani cuta ne wanda ke daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar jima'i da kuma ba da matsala ga mata. A cikin kashi 10-15 cikin dari lokuta cutar ta boye, kuma wata mace ba zata yi tsammanin cewa kamuwa da cutar chlamydia ne. Bukatar yin nazarin chlamydia a cikin mata zai iya tashi lokacin gano matsalar rashin haihuwa, haifuwa ta ciki ko kuma zubar da jini maras kyau. Za mu yi ƙoƙari mu bincika dalla-dalla wajan gwaje-gwajen da aka tsara don chlamydia da kuma yadda za a dauki su.

A ina suke daukar chlamydia?

Don jinin jini a kan chlamydia, ana amfani da jini daga kwayar cutar, wadda aka karɓa daga mai haƙuri a cikin komai a ciki. Daga jini mai zubar da jini, za'a iya amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:

1. Gwajin jini don ELISA (immunoassay enzyme). Tare da taimakon sa, anadarai (IgA, IgM, IgG) an ƙaddara don chlamydia. Bisa ga adadin (adadin) wasu kwayoyin cuta, yana yiwuwa a tantance lokacin da cutar ke samuwa (m, na yau da kullum, gafara). Magunguna zuwa chlamydia sun fito ne daga mako na biyu bayan farawar cutar.
2. RIF (immunofluorescence dauki) Chlamydia bincike yana daya daga cikin mafi daidai (har zuwa 80%). Daidaita wannan binciken ya danganta ne da kwarewar masana kimiyya.
3. Mahimman PCR (polymerase chain reaction) shine mafi cikakken bincike ga chlamydia. Sakamakon bincike yana dogara ne akan ganowa na yankunan glamodia.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, likita na iya ɗauka daga cervix kuma yi amfani da hanyar PCR don gano ɓangarorin DNA a ciki. Irin wannan bincike game da shafawa a kan chlamydia kuma bincike ne na ƙwaƙwalwar bayani. Yayin da ake nazarin sutura a karkashin wani microscope, ana iya gano kamuwa da cutar chlamydial kawai a cikin 10-15% na lokuta.

Yad da hankali a kan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta akan ƙwayar chlamydia da wuya, kuma an yi mata gargadi kada a wanke kanta da urinate na tsawon sa'o'i biyu kafin yin gwajin. A cikin samfurin samfurin, an ƙayyade yankuna na acid nucleic (DNA da RNA) na chlamydia.

Ya kamata a kuma ambata cewa akwai gwaje-gwaje masu sauri ga chlamydia, wanda za'a saya a kantin magani. Duk da haka, saboda ƙananan bayanan bayaninsa, bai sami aikace-aikacen fadi ba.

Binciken jini na chlamydia - fassarar

Ƙaddamar da gwaje gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje yana jagorancin ɗaliban masana kimiyya masu amfani da kayan aiki na musamman da masu haɗuwa. Ana ba da haƙuri a sakamakon bincike akan chlamydia, inda aka sanya sakamakon sakamako mai kyau ko mummunan, kuma idan zai yiwu (ELISA) da kuma magunguna.

1. A cikin karamin lokaci na cutar, wanda ya fara (farkon kwanaki 5 daga farkon cutar), na farko Ig M
2. Na biyu a cikin jinin mai haƙuri da chlamydia ya nuna Ig A, sun ce cutar tana cigaba.
3. Ig G ya bayyana ta mako ta uku na cutar, wanda ya nuna cewa cutar ta wuce cikin wani lokaci mai tsanani.
4. Tare da haɗarin chlamydia a cikin jiniyar mace, hanyar da zazzaɓi na enzyme zai ƙayyade yaduwar Ig G da Ig M. Lokacin da ake nazarin matakin immunoglobulins ta hanyar wannan bincike, yana yiwuwa a kimanta tasirin magani na chlamydia.
5. A magani, har yanzu akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin mai daukar nauyin antibody, wato, adadin a wani bangare. Sabili da haka, IgG titer a cikin wani karamin lokaci na cutar zai kasance 1: 100 - 1: 6400, kuma a cikin lokaci na dawo da 1:50.

Ba shi da daraja a ba da kyauta kuma fassara fassarorin zuwa ga mace ga mace. Hanyar dacewa da ganewar asali da jiyya na kamuwa da cutar chlamydial kawai likita ne kawai. Aikin mace kanta shine gano ainihin cututtuka na asibiti a cikin jiki kuma nemi gaggawar taimakon likita.