Androgens a cikin mata - bayyanar cututtuka

Androgens - rukuni na jima'i na jima'i, wanda ya haifar da namiji da mace. Amma suna dauke da namiji, saboda a ƙarƙashin rinjayar akwai wani samfuri na halayen jima'i na biyu bisa ga nau'in namiji. A cikin jikin mace, 80% na androgens suna a cikin wani abu mai mahimmanci, rashin aiki. Amma daya daga cikin cututtuka masu kamala na tsarin endocrine - hyperandrogenism - haɗari ne na androgens a cikin mata. Yana haifar da mummunar cuta a jihar kiwon lafiya kuma yana haifar da dalilai daban-daban.

Sau da yawa, nazarin androgens a cikin mata ba ya nuna karuwa a matakin su a cikin jini, kuma cutar ta haifar a wannan yanayin ta hanyar cin zarafin hormones tare da furotin na musamman da kuma rashin yiwuwar cin hanci da rashawa da kuma janye daga jiki. Wannan shi ne mafi yawancin saboda cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da kuma hana samar da wasu enzymes.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na wuce haddi na androgens a cikin mata

Alamun hyperandrogenism a cikin mata:

• hirsutism, ko girma gashi a cikin nau'in namiji - ƙarfafa nau'in gashin inrogenic yana haifar da ci gaban gashi mai duhu akan fuska, ciki ko kirji;
• kuraje, seborrhea da sauran matsalolin fata suna haifar da ayyukan wuce gona da iri na ragowar shinge a karkashin tasirin jima'i na jima'i;
• asarar gashi da alopecia wajibi ne na gaba;
• rage a timbe na murya;
• Sakamakon kwaskwarima da aka haifar da matakin karuwa na androgens a cikin mata yakan haifar da rikitarwa na kwakwalwa, rashin kaiwa da bakin ciki;
• gynecological cuta, alal misali, polycystic ovaries, amenorrhea, infertility da endometrial hyperplasia ;
• cin zarafin hormonal zai haifar da matsalolin endocrin kuma zai iya haifar da bayyanar ciwon sukari, kiba da lipid metabolism.

Jiyya na hyperandrogenism

Don sanin yadda za a rage magunguna da mace a cikin mace, likita ya kamata yayi cikakken nazarin shi kuma ya gano dalilin wannan yanayin. Bayan haka, ana iya haifar da cin zarafin ayyukan hanta, raunin bitamin ko kula da wasu kwayoyi, misali, Gestrinone, Danazol ko corticosteroids. Idan dalilin da cewa inrogens a cikin mace ya karu da qarya a daya, to, amfani da kwayoyi antiandrogenic, misali, Diane-35, Zhanin ko Yarin, zai yiwu. Dikita zai iya karba wasu kwayoyi wanda zasu iya daidaita ma'auni na hormonal.

Amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa yana da haɗari ba kawai don ƙarawa ba, amma kuma rashin rashin lafiya a cikin mata. Wannan yanayin zai iya haifar da cututtuka na zuciya, da ci gaban osteoporosis da rage a matakin hemoglobin. Sabili da haka, mafi kyau idan lokutan hormones cikin jini su ne al'ada.