Artificial kira Menopause
A tsokanar wucin gadi menopause a cikin mata yana tare da kaifi rage a cikin maida hankali ne estrogens. A wannan yanayin, yarinyar ta tabbatar da samuwar takamaiman alamun da ke tabbatar da ƙarshen tsarin haihuwa. Bukatar irin wannan magudi yana haifar da wahalar maganin warkewa a cikin irin wadannan cututtuka kamar:
- fibroma;
- myoma;
- endometriosis.
Yadda za a haifar da menopause artificial?
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don haifar da menopause artificial. Sakamakon su ya dogara ne akan binciken binciken da kuma motisis: akwai matakai na yau da kullum a cikin tsarin haihuwa, kumburi. Da yake magana game da yadda za a yi magungunan mata, likitoci sunyi amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa na hanya:
- M. Hanyar mafi girma. An cimma manufa ta hanyar kawar da ovaries gaba daya (ovariectomy). An yi amfani dashi don ciwon ciwace ƙwayar cuta a cikin jima'i, mahaifa, ciwon nono. Tsarin shine gaba daya bazawa - mace baya iya samun 'ya'ya.
- Radial. Da wannan hanya, lalacewar aikin haifuwa da aikin ovaries an samu saboda sakamakon rediyo na rediyo na kansu. An yi amfani dashi wajen maganin ciwace ƙwayar cuta a cikin mahaifa da kuma cikin ovaries. Canje-canje da ke faruwa a cikin jima'i jima'i an gane shi a matsayin mai sassauci: sabuntawa na iya haifuwa, amma ba koyaushe ba.
- Magunguna. Ana amfani da hanya ta kowa a matsayin ɓangare na magungunan ƙwayar cuta. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da kwayoyi, analogues na abubuwan hormonal na asalin roba. Bayan an gama aiki na jima'i na jima'i na kwayar mace an mayar da su gaba daya.
Artificial menopause - bayyanar cututtuka
Ana gudanar da tsari a hankali. Yayinda tattaran kwayoyin hormones ke tarawa, yarinya na iya lura da bayyanar alamun da suka hada da gabatarwar zuwa ga jikin jikinta. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- Rashin haɓaka da tsarin tsarin kwayoyin halitta. Abu na farko da mai haƙuri ke ji shi ne bayyanar da wani lokacin da yake jin zafi. Riguninsu zai iya bambanta daga lokuta guda guda zuwa sau 20 a kowace rana. A lokaci guda, kawai kashi 20 cikin 100 na mata sun daina jin su a cikin shekara ɗaya, sauran - suna fuskantar shekaru 3-5.
- Magungunan Psychoemotional. Hada aikin da tsarin mai juyayi. Nuna a ƙara yawan rashin jin daɗi, rashin tausayi, rashin barci, ci abinci, rage libido.
- Isrogen rashi. Wannan alamar, tare da haɗuwa ta wucin gadi, an lura da shi ta hanyar ƙara yawan bushewa na farji, bayyanar kayan ƙanshi a cikin ginin jiki. A lokacin yin jima'i, an lura da jin daɗin jin dadi, wanda hakan ya haifar da ƙananan kira na glandon ɗakin daji na farji, lubrication.
- Rawancin hankali na aiki. An gano cewa estrogens yana shafar matakai na rayuwa a kwakwalwa. Ko da yarinya mata suna fama da rashin lafiya, yawancin lokaci - gajeren lokaci, abubuwan da ke faruwa.
Shirye-shirye na mazaunin mata
Domin gabatar da marasa lafiya a cikin wannan yanayin, ana amfani dasu masu amfani da gonadotropin. Amfani da waɗannan abubuwa na tsawon lokaci ya hana yin amfani da kwayar cutar hormone mai kwakwalwa tare da haɗakarwa. A sakamakon haka, estradiol ya rage a jini. Yayin yin gyaran gyare-gyare, an yi amfani da injections masu zuwa don amfani da wucin gadi:
- Lucrin;
- Buserelin;
- Diferelin.
Shirye-shiryen suna cikin wani aiki mai tsawo, don haka buƙatar aikace-aikacen yau da kullum ba shi da shi. Hakan da ake gudanarwa na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da aiki ga awa 24-72. A wannan yanayin, tsarin kulawa da aka yi shi ne daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya amfani da hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da su don hanya:
- gestagens - Norkolut;
- antigonadotropins - Danazol.
Fita daga menopause artificial
'Yan mata da suke da irin wannan hanya, suna da sha'awar tambaya game da yadda za su tsira da ƙananan artificial, abin da zai faru bayan ƙarshen shan magunguna. Ya kamata a lura cewa lokaci da ake buƙatar sabunta glandan jima'i ba iri daya ba ne ga kowa. A cikakken aikin aiki ya nuna lokacin farawa. Magungunan artificial bayan hormones yana da tsawon lokaci. An cire rangwame a cikin makonni 10-16 bayan yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin hanyar injections. Idan an gudanar da shi a madaidaiciya - makonni 4-10.
Fita daga menopause artificial - bayyanar cututtuka
Ba kullum mace ba zata iya gane cewa ta bar wannan jiha. Ya kamata a lura cewa alamar alama ta irin wannan sabon abu kamar yadda ake fitowa daga wani abu mai wucin gadi, - ovulation, ana kiyaye bayan makonni 8-14. A wannan yanayin, ana iya lura da wadannan:
- yanayin canji;
- ƙara yawan zafin jiki na ƙara;
- karuwa a cikin ƙarar iska mai tsabta;
- kumburi na mammary gland.
Artificial menopause - sakamakon
Wannan yanayin yana kusan sarrafawa gaba daya daga likitoci, wato, jiki ba zai iya barin menopause na wucin gadi ba. A cikin yanayin da ba a dace da zaɓaɓɓe ba, rashin kula da yanayi da umarnin likita, matsaloli na iya faruwa. A aikace, wannan abu ne mai wuya. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- atresia na ovarian follicles - halakar kwayoyin kwayoyin da ba su isa balaga;
- rushewa na aikin aiki na nau'in nama na ƙarshen ciki - ƙwayoyin suna ci gaba a baya. A sakamakon haka, yana da matsala don sake dawowa tsarin hawan.
Shin zan iya yin ciki tare da manopause artificial?
Wannan tambaya ta shafi 'yan mata da suke da rayuwar jima'i. Doctors bayyana cewa ciki, ba tare da barin mensuuse artificial, ba daidai ba ne. Tsarin haifa yana cikin irin wannan yanayin cewa kwayoyin halitta ba su faruwa ba. Ana ajiye ƙwayar magungunan a wasu matakan, wanda ya cire wannan tsari gaba daya. Amma a lokaci guda yana da daraja tunawa cewa bayan karshen shan shan magani kana buƙatar kula da maganin hana haihuwa.
Tunawa bayan haifaffen mutum
Maidowa na zubar da hanzari bayan an yi amfani da menopause na wucin gadi a cikin makonni 4-10 bayan kammalawar gabatarwar kwayoyin hormonal. Game da tsarawar ciki, zai iya zuwa cikin watanni 3-4. Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da wannan hujja, amfani da maganin hana daukar ciki don kauce wa gestation maras so. Doctors bayar da shawarar yin amfani da hanyoyin shamaki, kawar da dukkanin allunan. Wannan zai taimaka wajen rage nauyin kan tsarin haihuwa. Tsarin zubar da ciki yana sarrafawa ne daga likita wanda yake kulawa da yanayin jiki, yana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don matakan hormon, yana kula da tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yayi nazari tare da duban dan tayi.