Tsarin ciki na cikin mahaifa yana halin siffofin zamani. Sabili da haka, a lokacin balaga, mahaifa yana ƙaruwa da tsawo. Sabili da haka, nauyin kwaya yana karuwa. Wannan ya tabbatar da matsayi na daidai na mahaifa - kunna kuma tanƙwara a baya.
Har ila yau, a wannan lokacin akwai karuwa a yawan adadin yaduwar ciki da kuma kauri daga bango. Tare da tsufa, ci gaba da ci gaba da ƙwayar jikin. Wani ɓangaren tsarin tsarin mahaifa a wannan lokacin shine ragewa a girmansa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai ragu a cikin elasticity na kayan haɗi. Kuma, kamar yadda ka sani, yana aiwatar da aikin kiyayewa cikin mahaifa.
Tsarin ganuwar mahaifa
Tsarin ciki na mahaifa ya zama ɗaki da kuma bango mai haske. Ƙungiyar sararin samaniya tana kama da siffar triangular. An kai shi saman ƙasa zuwa ƙasa kuma ya shiga cikin canji na kwakwalwa. A cikin kusurwar sama na ɓoye a bangarorin biyu ya buɗe lumen daga cikin tubes fallopian. Wani abu mai ban mamaki na tsari na ganuwar mahaifa shine cewa uku da aka rarrabe a cikinsa:
- Tsawon ƙiriƙƙen shaida shine Layer marar iyaka, wanda wakilcin peritoneum ya wakilta shi.
- Myometrium shine tsakiyar Layer wakiltar ƙwayoyin tsoka. Wannan shine babban allon katangar bango. Hakanan, an raba shi zuwa sassa uku, wanda yawancin tsofaffin ƙwayoyin halitta ke wakilta. Wannan Layer ne wanda yake samar da babban adadin kwayar.
- Endometrium, ko mucosa , da ke rufe ɗakin uterine. Har ila yau yana cikin halartar jinsin lokacin haihuwa. Ya bambanta sashin basal da aikin. A lokacin haila, akwai kin amincewa da aikin aiki. Kuma ɓangaren basal ya zama tushen farfadowa da sababbin kwayoyin halitta na mucous membrane. Ya kamata a lura cewa glandin yarinya yana da yawa a cikin ƙwayar mucous membrane.
A tsarin tsari na mahaifa, an rarraba wasu sassa. Wadannan sune:
- Ƙananan - ɓangaren sama, wanda ke sama da shafuka na shafukan fallopian;
- jikin da yake samar da mafi yawan ɓangaren jikin;
- wuyansa - ƙananan sashi.
Anomalies a tsarin tsarin mahaifa
Kwayoyin cuta a cikin tsari na mahaifa ya faru a cikin yanayin yanayin mummunan sakamako na wasu abubuwa yayin ci gaban tayi. Zai iya zama:
- abubuwan muhalli;
- abinci mara kyau;
- shan wasu magunguna;
- cututtuka na hormonal;
- halayen haɗari;
- kamuwa da cuta.
Abubuwan da ke sama suna rushe hanyoyin tafiyar da kwayoyin halitta kuma suna haifar da siffofin da ba'a saba da tsari na mahaifa da kuma matsala ta tsarin ba. Wasu daga cikinsu bazai iya rinjayar aikin haihuwa ba. Kuma wasu, a akasin haka, gaba ɗaya suna hana yiwuwar samuwa. Wadannan su ne mafi yawan al'amuran da ke cikin tsarin tsarin hanzari:
- Hypoplasia shine rage a girman girman mahaifa.
- Na mahaifa cikin mahaifa - yayin da mahaifa a cikin ɓangaren babba ya rabu.
- Ƙwararren unicorn, a gaskiya ma, kamar rabin ƙwayar mahaifa.
- Jigon mahaifa shi ne saɓin mahaifa. A sakamakon haka, mahaifa ya ɗauki nauyin sadaukarwa.
- Jaka da cikakken septum.
- Shawara da mahaifa, sau da yawa hade tare da juji na farji.
- Atresia yana da yanayin lokacin da ɗakin kifin ya fi girma, wato, babu kullun gaba daya.
- Aplasia shine rashi cikin mahaifa.
Yara da ciki
Canji tsarin mahaifa mai ciki, da fari, shine ƙara girman. Wannan shi ne saboda karuwa a cikin kwayoyin tsoka a cikin ƙarar kuma ƙara haɓaka da haɓakawa. Yayin da ciki ya ci gaba, sauyawa da siffarsa daga nau'i-nau'i mai nau'in mai siffar siffar fatar jiki yana bayyane bayyane. Bayan haihuwar, ƙwayar mahaifa ta ragu, ta samo tsohuwar girmanta.