- Adireshin: Arica, Atacama Desert, Chile;
- Yanki: 105,000 km²;
- Rubuta: yashi, stony;
- Hawan shekara: kasa da 50 mm.
Tsakanin bakin teku ta Pacific da jerin tsauni na Andean, shi ne Desert, Atacama, a cikin duniya. Mazaunansa na farko shine Indakamenos Indiyawa, waɗanda suke zaune a tsibirin ƙananan; A nan gaba, sunan kabilanci ya fara kiran ƙasar kanta. Tudun Atacama wani wuri mai ban mamaki inda, saboda yanayin yanayi, babu kusan ruwan sama, amma akwai kyawawan tafkuna gishiri, duwatsu har zuwa mita 6,000 da shimfidar wurare, bayan abin da mutane ke shirye su yi tafiya daga wasu sassa na duniya. Taswirar Atacama a kan taswirar tana kama da tsayi mai tsayi da mita mita dubu 105. km a arewacin Chile , yayin da yake cikin yankunansa akwai wuraren shakatawa na kasa.
Duniya ta Atacama Desert
Mene ne ainihin Tudun Atacama, abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa game da abin da ke damun tunanin masu yawon shakatawa? Dabba da shuka duniya a cikinta ba su halarci ba, amma a wurare da yawa inda raguwar ruwa ta wuce, rayuwa tana goyan baya. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 2015 duniya ta ga hoto mai ban mamaki, wanda ke nuna filin da ke cikin Atacama! Dalilin wannan abin mamaki shi ne halin yanzu El Niño, wanda ya haddasa ambaliyar ruwa a kan Atacama. Bisa ga yanayin yanayi na hamada na wurare masu zafi a cikin hamada, yana da wuyar gane inda mazaunan Atacama Desert suka sha ruwa. Amsar ita ce mai sauƙi: yanayin sanyi na Humbolt yana tafiyar da kogunan iska daga teku, to, sai su juya cikin damuwa. Don tattara mazaunin hamada condensate sun kafa ƙananan nylon cylinders, wanda zai ba da damar karbar lita 18 na ruwa kowace rana.
Attractions Atacama
A yau, kowa ya san inda aka samo Desert na Atacama, wanda aka ado da shi tare da shafukan mujallu na mujallu. Mafi shahararren nisha a cikin hamada shine sandboarding, snowboarding a kan kwari. Kuma ga wadanda suka fi son abin da suka dace, za mu lissafa wuraren da aka fi sani.
1. Siffar "Hannun Ƙauyuka" alama ce ta neman taimako ga mutum a cikin hamada. Hoton wannan hotunan mita 11, da aka yi da baƙin ƙarfe da kuma kankare, zai tabbatar da cewa wurin da kuka ziyarta shi ne ainihin hamada na Atacama, Chile.
2. Ranar Moon - wani kyakkyawan wuri mai faɗi, wuri ne na fina-finai na fatar kimiyya da gwaje-gwaje a cikin tsarin NASA. Musamman mahimmanci, ƙananan "tsuttsar rana" suna kallon faɗuwar rana.
3. Gwargwadon ruwa daga Atacama Desert , babban zane a duniya, kama da sanannun geoglyphs a cikin filin Nazca. Shekaru kimanin shekaru 9000 ne, kuma tsawonta yana da 86 m, shi ne mafi girma wanda aka fi sani da anthropomorphic a duniya. Babu ra'ayi ɗaya game da asalinsa. Wata kila, an halicce shi ne don daidaitawar tafiyar tafiya a hamada, kuma ka'idodin tsarin al'adu masu mahimmanci ya faru.
4. Mai dubawa a saman dutsen Cerro Paranal . Sama sama da Atakama kusan kusan tsabtace, yana ba da dama mai kyau don kallon sararin samaniya. Masu sha'awar yawon bude ido suna farin ciki don ganin tauraron dangi da tauraron dan adam a cikin telescopes masu iko.
5. Humberstone - garin da aka watsar da ƙaura, kusa da abin da aka ƙaddamar da shi. An gano kayan ajiya mai kyau a cikin Atacama Desert a ƙarshen karni na 19 kuma har ma ya haifar da rikici tsakanin 'yan kasar Chile da kasashe makwabta.
Yadda za a samu can?
Kudancin kudancin hamada yana da nisan kilomita 800 daga Santiago . Zaku iya samun iska zuwa garuruwan Iquique , Tokopyll ko Antofagasta , sannan ku canza wurin San Pedro de Atacama - dukkanin tafiye-tafiye da yawon bude ido zuwa Atacama zai fara daga wannan birni. Kudin tafiya zuwa hamada shine kimanin dala 30-40.
Ba ka buƙatar ka tafi da kanka kadai, don kada ka yi hasara kuma kada ka fuskanci matsaloli na rayuwa a Atacama kan kanka.