An san labarin yaudara ga 'yan adam na dogon lokaci. Wannan cutar ta kasance mai amfani da ita a zamanin zamanin Girka. Sa'an nan aka kira shi "ƙaddara". A zamaninmu cutar ba ta ɓace ba, amma, a akasin wannan, ya sami sabon lokacin kuma ya canza. Daya daga cikin nau'i na cutar shine mummunan asma. Tsarinta yana da yawa.
Mene ne ma'anar ƙwayar magungunan tarin fuka?
Wannan ciwo shine sakamakon karfin jiki na jikin mutum ga abubuwan waje - zuwa allergens. Wato, shi ne abin da ya dace ga mai kara kuzari. Tashin fuka-fuka na asibiti yana da ƙwayar cuta. Wannan nau'in yana rinjayar duka abubuwan waje da na ciki. Wadannan kwayoyin suna shiga cikin rawar da aka yi:
- Bashil ;
- Kwayoyin mast;
- leukocytes;
- Kwayoyin gwaji;
- macrophages.
Bayan an shayar da wani mai hade jiki, ana ganin anafilactic reaction a jiki. A lokacin wannan zai iya faruwa a cikin minti 2 ko 2 hours. Sashin jiki na asali yana faruwa ne irin wannan:
- Dusty (yana da gidan). Yawancin lokaci ana nuna a lokacin kakar zafi, amma wani lokacin yakan faru har ma a lokacin rani. Wannan cututtuka yana halin ci gaba mai saurin lafiya. Ba kawai mutum ya bar gidan ba, kuma a cikin ɗan lokaci babu alamar matsalar.
- Cututtukan fungal, bayyanar abin da ake dangantawa da sporulation na fungi mai pathogenic. Rikici tare da wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar yakan faru ne da maraice, lokacin da ƙaddamar da spores yana ƙaruwa.
- Wani cutar da pollen yayi fushi. Za a iya nuna shi bayan cin abinci da ke tattare da kwayar cutar ko gano kansa kusa da "masu tsokanar".
- Fayil na epidermal yana da mahimmanci. Irin wannan ƙwayar asibiti shine ƙwararren ma'aikata a cikin kantunan bincike. Akwai irin wannan cuta a cikin shayarwa na shanu.
Atatic bronchial fuka - abubuwan ci gaba
Matsayi mai rashin daidaito yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a farkon wannan rashin lafiya. Idan daya daga cikin iyaye na fama da wannan cuta, yiwuwar cewa zai bayyana a cikin yaron ya fi 40%. Har ila yau, ƙaddamar da ciwon sukari na asali yana faruwa a lokuta masu zuwa:
- amfani da magunguna na dogon lokaci;
- rashin lafiya;
- yanayin aiki mai cutarwa;
- Yin amfani da abinci na yau da kullum tare da babban abun ciki na masu kiyayewa, dyes da sauran addittu masu haɗari;
- taba hayaki;
- amsa ga turare.
Tashin fuka-fuka
Kasancewar wannan cuta za a iya hukunci a kan wasu filaye. Kwayoyin cututtuka na fuka-fuka na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta za su iya samun wadannan:
- ƙananan gajeren numfashi;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- taurukan paroxysmal;
- zafi a cikin kirji.
Girman bayyanar wadannan alamomi ya dogara ne akan mummunan yanayin wannan cuta. Tare da irin wannan cututtuka, akwai ƙarin karuwa da kwayar cutar zuwa abubuwan da suka faru. Hakan zai iya haifar da irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- Ku zauna a gida, inda ma turɓaya da datti;
- tuntuɓar dabbobi da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire;
- m jiki aiki.
Tashin fuka-fuka na asibiti mai sauƙi ne mai tsabta
A wannan mataki, cutar ta ji kansa sau 2-3 a wata. Da dare, hare-haren kusan kada ku damu. Tashin fuka-fuka na tarin fuka yana nunawa a wannan yanayin bayyanar wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- fashi;
- tari;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ;
- karuwa a cikin ƙananan kwakwalwa.
Atar da ƙwayar tarin fuka na matsanancin matsananciyar ƙwayar cuta
A wannan mataki, cutar ta shafi rayuwa sosai. An bayyana asibiti na asibiti na matsanancin matsayi kamar haka:
- Kwanaki da kullun yau da kullum;
- tashin hankali;
- da ganowar rashin isasshen ƙananan huhu.
Atopic bronchial fuka - ganewar asali
Dole ne a gudanar da jarrabawar ta hanyar likitan mai kula da lafiyar jiki da kuma malaman ilimin pulmonologist. Babban aikin da ake fuskanta akan wadannan kwararru shine gano abubuwan da ke haifar da yanayin cututtuka da kuma gano ma'anar ci gaba da cutar. Bronchial fuka - siffar rashin lafiyar - an gano shi ta hanyar da ake biyowa:
- gwajin ventilation (har ila yau spirometry);
- nazarin sputum;
- gwajin fata don allergens.
Asthma bala'i - magani
A yaki da wannan cuta ya zama m. Jiyya ga ƙwayar maƙarƙashiya yana da kashi 4. Wato, an nada magani don la'akari da yanayin cutar:
- A cikin nau'i mai sauƙi - farawa na cututtukan - ƙwayar ƙwayar bronchial ta tsakiya tana sarrafawa ta hanyar gyara leukotriene.
- A cikin matakan ci gaba, ana cutar da cutar tare da yadda aka kwashe su tare da yin amfani da corticosteroids.
- Magunguna da matsakaicin matsananciyar matsayi suna da izinin shigar da agonists mai tsawo.
- Tare da irin nau'i na cuta, maganganun kwakwalwa na corticosteroids ya zama dole.
Jiyya na ƙwayar ƙwayoyin maras lafiya na rashin lafiya yana buƙatar hadaddun. Ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan facets:
- Cikakken ƙin lamba tare da mai kara kuzari. Wannan zai iya haɗawa da aikin motsawa (idan yanayin haɗari), matakan magance naman gwari, cin abinci da sauransu. Duk waɗannan ayyukan ana kiran su farfadowa.
- Lokacin da mai haƙuri ba zai iya kare kansa gaba ɗaya daga hulɗar da mai ba da kwayar cuta ba, ana bada shawarar cewa an sa shi.
- Magunguna akan cutar za a iya tsara su a duka lokuta na farko da na tsanani na cutar.
Shirye-shiryen da ke tattare da ƙwayar magungunan tarin fuka sun hada da shirye-shiryen waɗannan kungiyoyi:
- masu buƙatar adrenoreceptor tsawo;
- masu jira;
- cromones;
- glucocorticosteroids;
- immunostimulants;
- methylxanthines da sauransu.
Cin abinci a Atopic Asthma
Domin wannan ciwon yana nuna halin kirki ne, don haka yin fada da shi zai iya zama na tsawon shekaru masu yawa, har ma ga sauran rayuwan ku. A wannan lokacin, ba kawai rubutun da aka rubuta ba yana da mahimmanci, amma har da abinci mai kyau. Don taimakawa nan ya zo cin abinci na musamman. Manufar irin wannan tsarin abinci mai gina jiki kamar haka:
- normalization na matakai na rayuwa;
- ta'azantar da yanayin mai haƙuri;
- ragewa da makomar gaba.
Mai haƙuri, wanda aka bincikarsa tare da rashin lafiya na ƙwayar maƙarƙashiya, ya kamata ya ware daga abincinsa irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- Abincin Bakery da aka yi daga farin gari na mafi girma;
- mai kyawawan abubuwa da masu arziki;
- kofi;
- cakulan da koko foda;
- barasa;
- zuma;
- dafa abinci (margarine, yada);
- nama da kuma salted nama;
- Ayyukan da aka shayar da su masu zafi;
- kyafaffen kayayyakin;
- kiyayewa;
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari wanda zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyar;
- vinegar, mustard, mayonnaise, kayan yaji, kayan yaji.
Abincin ya kamata a yi wa steamed, kofa ko gasa. Lokaci-lokaci mai haƙuri zai iya dafa naman stew don kansa. Babu gurasa. Mafi yawan yawan abinci shine sau 5-6 a rana. Dole ne a rage girman yin amfani da gishiri gishiri, saboda sodium da ke gabatar da shi yana inganta yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki. Sodium yana da damar riƙe da danshi, wanda zai iya haifar da kumburi da kyallen mucous, da kuma ƙananan ƙwayar baƙar fata ba kawai ba ya rabu, amma zai fara bayyana tare da tsananin ƙarfi.