Blackberry dasa a Spring

Muna amfani da gaskiyar cewa blackberry wani gandun daji ne, amma kwanan nan sabon iri da kuma hybrids na Berry bushes suna ƙara gani a kan sirri mãkirci gida. A cikin yanayin zafi, jinsunan blackBerry, waɗanda suke jure wa hunturu sanyi, sun fi dacewa da kyau, amma magunguna suna da wuya a yi haƙuri a cikin hunturu, musamman idan yanayi bai dace ba-anyi maye gurbin ruwan sanyi. Hanyar dasa shuki a gonar blackberry, da kulawa da shi, ta hanyoyi da yawa suna kama da gonar raspberries. Daga labarin zaka iya koyon yadda za a shuka wani blackberry a cikin bazara.

Yadda za a shuka blackberry a cikin bazara?

An dasa shuki na blackberries a farkon spring, nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara. A lokacin kaka kuma yana iya shuka berries, amma akwai hatsarin cewa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su lalace a lokacin hunturu.

Zabi wani shafin don dasa shuki blackberries

Kana buƙatar farawa ta hanyar zaɓar wuri. An yi amfani da ƙwayar bishiyoyi da yawa kuma suna fructifies idan sun girma a wurare masu kyau. A cikin inuwa, harbe suna wucewa sosai, kuma Berry ba mai dadi ba ne. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi wani yanki inda babu yanayin ruwa. Don blackberries, sun yi ruwan kasa mai laushi tare da matsakaicin matakin acidity sun fi dacewa. Agrotechnists sun lura cewa wannan al'adun ya ji rauni a iska mai karfi, saboda haka an bada shawarar shuka shuki a cikin wani wuri mai kare daga iska, misali, tare da shinge mai zurfi a nesa 70 - 80 cm daga gare ta.

Ana shirya don dasa, saukowa blackberry

Mafi dace wani zaɓi don kiwon waddan blackberries ne dasa shuki seedlings. A ƙarƙashin kowane sapling, rami na rabin mita a nisa da zurfin an lalace. A cikin saukowa rami wani Layer na 5-6 kilogiram na humus an halitta, 100 g na superphosphate da 50 g da potassium da takin mai magani. Don hana tushen daga tuntuɓar tushen tare da takin mai magani, ana kara waƙar ƙasa da aka cire daga ƙasa, don haka rami ya cika kimanin 2/3. Kamar haka, yada tushen blackberries, sa a cikin zurfafa seedling da cika sama da saura na kasar gona. A lokaci guda, wajibi ne don sarrafawa cewa budurwa mai girma ba ta fi zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfi ba 3. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta zama kasa don kawar da akwatunan iska a kusa da tushen. Bayan an dasa shukar daji, an raba sashin ƙasa zuwa mataki na 30-40 cm daga farfajiya na duniya, an kafa rami mai rami mai sauƙi, kuma ƙasa tana cike da layin humus.

Lokacin da dilates na blackberry tare da tushen cututtuka, zurfin dasa rami yana da 7-8 cm kuma nisa na da minti 10. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ramuka 10-15 cm cikin zurfin, 20 cm a diamita Ana ƙara kara takin ko humus a ƙasa. Lokacin da dasa shuki da yawa shuke-shuken, shirin ƙirar blackberry kamar haka: 1 daji a cikin rami a nesa na 1.2 m ko 2 daji a rami a nesa na 2 m.

Kula da Landings

Don saukaka kula da daji ana bada shawarar yin amfani da rassan bishiyoyi da aka binne a cikin jere tare da tsirrai na blackberry 2 m tare da waya tsakanin su da aka saita a cikin layuka 4. Ƙananan layin waya yana samuwa a mataki na 80 cm daga ƙasa, layuka na gaba an kafa su a cikin 40 cm. Harbe suna da nau'i mai dimbin yawa wanda aka haɗa da waya kamar yadda tsire ke tsiro.

Kula da al'ada na al'ada ya hada da na yau da kullum na ƙasa, halakar weeds da kuma dace, quite yawan watering a cikin hot weather. A cikin shekaru biyu na farko, ba lallai ba ne don takin tsire-tsire da kuma aiwatar da shi. Idan florescence ya bayyana a shekara ta gaba bayan dasawa, ya kamata a yanke su domin blackberry ba ya amfani da makamashi a kan fructification, amma tushen tsarin karfi da kuma manyan rassan daji sun kafa. An yi amfani da takin mai magani na Nitrogen a karo na farko don yin shekaru 3 bayan dasa.

Don hunturu a karkashin dasa bishiyoyin blackberries, dole ne a kirkiro Layer Layer na humus, sawdust, da dai sauransu.