Physalis talakawa yana da launi mai laushi mai launin ruwan orange kuma yana kama da lantarki na kasar Sin, a ciki akwai nau'in 'ya'yan itace. Wannan nau'in siffar da launi ya sa wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa daga ra'ayi na ado. Physalis vulgaris yana da iri iri iri, wanda ya bambanta da tsawo da girman lantarki. Physalis ba wuya a yi girma daga tsaba ba kuma a cikin yanayinmu.
Physalis - dasa da kulawa
Physalis vulgaris - tsire-tsire ba shi da lahani. Zai iya jure wa sanyi zuwa -30 ° C, tsayayya da rana kuma yakan cigaba da girma a cikin inuwa, saboda haka an yarda ta girma a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi. Amma idan kuna son samun girbi na lantarki na lantarki na physalis, to sai ku dasa shi a karkashin rana kawai.
Don shirya kasar gona don physalis, kana buƙatar ƙara humus, takin , gwangwado, da ash zuwa gare shi. Idan ana so, zaka iya maye gurbin takin mai magani na jiki tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci.
Ga physalis, ƙasa mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci. Makirci da damuwa da ruwa ga shuka ba su dace ba. Kula da physalis shine sauye-sauye, sauyawa da watering sau ɗaya a mako. Idan yanayi ya bushe sosai, to ana bukatar watering a kowace rana.
Safiyar hawan na physalis tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci farawa a lokacin flowering na shuka, sa'an nan kuma a lokacin da aka samo 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma ciyarwar ta ƙarshe ana yin makonni 2-3 bayan wanda ya gabata. Don lita 10 na ruwa kai 10-15 g na potassium gishiri, 10-20 of g superphosphate, 10 g na ammonium nitrate. Amfani da wannan taki shine lita 10 a kowace sq. Km. m Har ila yau an yi amfani dashi don ciyar da tsuntsaye. An shayar da ruwa a cikin ruwa 1 zuwa 20. Daya shuka yana bukatar rabin lita na wannan taki. Bai kamata a manta da cewa takin overabundance ba daidai ba ne ga tsire-tsire.
Noma na physalis da kyau yana faruwa a yankin inda legumes, kabeji, cucumbers, da kuma amfanin gona na tushen sunyi girma. Ba'a bada shawara a shuka bayan amfanin gona na nightshade.
Physalis baya buƙatar samuwa, kawai don irin tsire-tsire irin wannan tsire-tsire, wajibi ne a ɗauka don kula da jituwa na rassan, wanda za'a yi amfani dasu don ado. Idan kun kalli mafi girma na physalis a ƙarshen Agusta, lantarki za su sami lokaci don farawa zuwa sanyi.
Gyara da gyare-gyare
Don hana ciwanci na physalis, rhizome shine batun rarraba da kuma dasawa. Wannan taron ya kamata a gudanar sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 6-7. Masana kimiyya kamar yadda wannan tsari yake:
- gajere -40 zuwa 50 cm;
- matsakaici-sized - 40 ta 70 cm;
- tsayi 60 ta 80 cm.
Wani physalis yana ninka lafiya, idan an dasa shi a cikin seedlings . Don yin wannan, a lokacin bazara, shuka tsaba da wannan shuka a cikin yanayi mai tsabta da karamin, ya rufe tare da gilashi kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi. An cire gilashin lokacin da tsaba ke ci gaba da girma a cikin haske. A wannan lokacin, Physalis yana buƙatar matsakaiciyar watering. Kyakkyawan yanayin iska don girma physalis shine + 20-22 ° C.
Don ciyar da physalis a cikin peat ko kofuna na filastik dole ne, a lokacin da yawancin ganye sun riga sun kafa. Ka zurfafa su zuwa ga ganye. Saboda tsire-tsire masu tsayi da tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire, ana buƙatar ƙarin dasawa a cikin akwati mafi girma kafin dasa cikin ƙasa.
Kafin fitarwa, ana nuna furen lokaci a kan titin don su iya amfani da yanayin yanayin. Lokacin da akwai ganye 6-8, zaka iya dashi cikin ƙasa. Lokacin daga bayyanar sabbin furanni zuwa tsufa na lantarki yana faruwa a kwanaki 90-150.