Wannan abu mai dacewa a matsayin kalandar, ya shiga rayuwarmu tsawon lokaci da kuma densely. Kuma babu wanda ya yi tunani game da inda ya fito, muna amfani da wannan nau'i na basirar mutum da basira a kowace rana. Kuma abin da kawai a cikin kwanakin kalandarmu ba a yayata ba: wata, da lambun, da kuma sababbin kalanda don kowace shekara. Amma akwai wata kalanda mai ban sha'awa sosai - kalandar don bikin Easter ko Easter. Bari muyi magana game da shi a cikin dalla-dalla.
Ina ne kalandar Easter ke fitowa?
Daga al'adar Ikilisiya da nassi an san cewa farkon da aka ambaci kalanda na bikin Easter yana nufin lokacin Tsohon Alkawali. Wato, ga taron na Fitowa daga Yahudawa daga bauta Masar. Littafi Mai Tsarki ma yana da wurin da aka faɗa game da umurnin Allah don yin bikin Easter a wata na fari, ranar 14, kuma wannan wata shine Nisan. Isra'ilawa suna bi wannan kalandar har zuwa yau, ba tare da wuraren da suke zama ba.
Kuma ta yaya kalandar Orthodox don bikin Easter ya bayyana?
Amma a nan a duniya abubuwa masu muhimmanci sun faru, suna rarraba dukan bangaskiya ga duniyoyin biyu. Kuma abincin shine gicciye da tashin matattu na Ubangiji Yesu Almasihu. Har ila yau, ya fara kalandar Orthodox. Da farko Kirista fassarar ba ya bambanta daga Yahudawa daya. Hakika, Kiristoci na farko sun kasance Yahudawa. Kuma Easter a ƙarni na farko an yi bikin da kyau a kowace Lahadi da kuma musamman lavishly sau ɗaya a shekara a ranar taron da kansa. Amma tun a karni na biyu bayan haihuwar Almasihu, Kirista Paschalia ya fara samo jerin abubuwan da ke tattare da shi. Ta hanyar yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa na yan majalisa na wannan lokaci, an yanke shawarar bikin Kirista Easter a ranar Lahadi da ta gabata bayan Yahudawa. Kuma a cikin karni na huɗu, doka a kan bikin Easter a ranar Lahadi na farko bayan watannin farko, wanda zai faru bayan da aka yi wa vernal equinox, an yarda da shi a majalisar da ake kira majalisar Nicaea. Wannan doka ce da aka yi amfani dashi don lissafin kalandar Orthodox da Katolika na Easter. Da sunan mai kafa har zuwa karni na sha shida, an kira shi Julian. Amma, saboda rashin kuskuren astronomical, kalandar Easter yayi canji. Kuma duniya mai baftisma ta raba zuwa Orthodoxy da Katolika tare da Pascha da kansa da kuma salon kalandar.
Rabuwa da kalandar Easter a cikin Julian da Gregorian
Shekaru biyar, duka Ikklesiyoyin Gabas da Yammacin Turai sun rayu bisa ga kalandar Easter. Duk da haka, a ƙarshen karni na goma sha shida, Roma ta yanke shawarar ɗaukar ƙananan Easter, wanda ya danganta da dukan kalandar Easter. Wanda ya kafa sabon lissafi da kuma kalandar Easter shine Paparoma Gregory XIII, ka'idodin Roman Katolika. Don haka kalanda don bikin Easter ya raba zuwa Orthodox Julian da Katolika Gregorian. A halin yanzu, banbancin tsakanin wadannan 'yan Easter guda biyu shine kwanaki 13. Kuma bikin Easter Orthodox ba zai iya kasancewa a gaban idon ruwa ba, kuma Katolika na iya zama daidai da Yahudawa Easter kuma ya fi tsattsauran ra'ayin Orthodox.
Contemporary Easter Calendar
A cikin shekaru ashirin na karni na ƙarshe, an yi wani ƙoƙari don gyara tsarin kalandar Paschal. Shugabar ta Constantinople Meletius IV ta jagoranci shi a majalisa ta dukan Orthodox. Sakamakon wannan majalisa ita ce ta haifar da kalandar Sabuwar Julian. A gaskiya ma, ya fi daidai da Gregorian kuma ya dace da shi har zuwa shekara ta 2800. Duk da haka, wannan bambance-bambance na Paschalia ya karɓa ta hanyar adawa kusan dukkanin wakilan Ikilisiyar Orthodox. A halin yanzu, wannan shine lamarin. Ana amfani da kalandar Julian ta Rasha, Georgian, Urushalima da Ikklisiyoyin Orthodox Serbia. Ƙasar Katolika ta bar tsarin Gregorian. Kuma akwai rukuni na majami'u waɗanda suke bikin Easter da kuma ranaku masu zuwa a kan kalandar Julian, da kuma duk wuraren da ba daidai da al'adun cocin ba.
Bugu da ƙari, hutu na Easter ya zama tsakiyar kalandar cocin, kuma a cewarsa duka sauran abubuwan coci suna daidai.